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France
France regularly reports hate crime data to ODIHR. Since 2012, DILCRAH has served as an inter-ministerial body and platform for co-operation to address hate crime, including through research and financial support to civil society organizations (CSOs). DILCRAH, along with a number of CSOs, is also involved in the training of judges and prosecutors, as well as police officers and gendarmes. The Central Office for Combating Crimes against Humanity and Hate Crimes (OCLCH) is an inter-agency body composed of police officers and gendarmes that is responsible for leading and coordinating the fight against crimes against humanity and hate crimes, assisting and supporting local units in this area, acting as the national contact point for both units and external entities, investigating, providing expertise and preparing threat assessments in its area of responsibility.
Hate crime data are regularly published by the Ministry of Interior. France conducts regular surveys on hate crime victimization to measure unreported hate crimes.
OFFICIAL DATA REPORTED BY STATES
| Year | Hate crimes recorded by police | Prosecuted | Sentenced |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 6,211 | 1,557 | 1,736 |
| 2022 | 3,807 | 469 | 355 |
| 2021 | 3,443 | 486 | 425 |
| 2020 | 2672 | - | - |
| 2019 | 2640 | - | - |
| 2018 | 1838 | - | 252 |
| 2017 | 1505 | Not available | 255 |
| 2016 | 1835 | Not available | 583 |
| 2015 | 1790 | Not available | Not available |
| 2014 | 1662 | Not available | 554 |
| 2013 | 1765 | 579 | Not available |
| 2012 | 2357 | 604 | 550 |
| 2011 | Not available | Not available | 431 |
| 2010 | 2 | Not available | 562 |
| 2009 | Not available | Not available | 579 |
About 2019 Data
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The police figures reported to ODIHR included a further 3,409 cases of incitement to hatred or violence, and defamation or public insult. These offences for the most part fall outside of the OSCE's definition of hate crime and are therefore not listed here.
Hate crime recorded by police
The police provide data broken down by racism and xenophobia (which also includes anti-religious hate crime) and bias on grounds of sex/gender (also including hate crimes committed with bias based on sexual orientation and gender identity).
The anti-Christian, anti-Semitic and anti-Muslim hate crimes presented below have been disaggregated separately by the Ministry of the Interior. Furthermore, anti-Semitic and anti-Muslim hate crimes have been consulted with civil society organizations that monitor such crimes.
KEY OBSERVATION
ODIHR observes that France has not reported to ODIHR the numbers of prosecuted hate crime cases.
INCIDENTS REPORTED BY CIVIL SOCIETY
Kantor Center reported only statistical data. This explains the discrepancy between the graphic above and the incidents included below.
Kantor Center reported only statistical data. This explains the discrepancy between the graphic above and the incidents included below.
Kantor Center reported only statistical data. This explains the discrepancy between the graphic above and the incidents included below.
Racist and xenophobic hate crime
| Date | Type of incident | Source | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | Violent attacks against people | CCIF
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| 2019-10 | Attacks against property | CCIF
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| 2019-05 | Attacks against property | CCIF
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| 2019-03 | Attacks against property | CCIF
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| 2019-05 | Violent attacks against people | CCIF
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| 2019-03 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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Anti-Roma hate crime
| Date | Type of incident | Source | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019-03 | Attacks against property | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
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| 2019-03 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
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Anti-Muslim hate crime
| Date | Type of incident | Source | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | Violent attacks against people | SETA
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| 2019-06 | Violent attacks against people | SETA
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| 2019-10 | Violent attacks against people | SETA
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| 2019-10 | Violent attacks against people | SETA
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| 2019-09 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
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| 2019-03 | Attacks against property | CCIF
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| 2019-03 | Violent attacks against people | CCIF
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| 2019 | Violent attacks against people | CCIF
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| 2019-09 | Attacks against property | CCIF
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| 2019-10 | Violent attacks against people | CCIF
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| 2019-11 | Threats/Harassment | CCIF
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| 2019-02 | Attacks against property | CCIF
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| 2019-10 | Attacks against property | CCIF
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| 2019-05 | Attacks against property | CCIF
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| 2019 | Attacks against property | CCIF
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| 2019-05 | Violent attacks against people | CCIF
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| 2019-03 | Violent attacks against people | CCIF
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| 2019-05 | Attacks against property | CCIF
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| 2019-10 | Violent attacks against people | CCIF
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Anti-Christian hate crime
| Date | Type of incident | Source | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019-12 | Attacks against property | Holy See
OIDAC
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| 2019-12 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2019-12 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2019-12 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2019-11 | Attacks against property | Holy See
OIDAC
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| 2019-11 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2019-11 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2019-11 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2019-11 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2019-10 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2019-09 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2019-09 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2019-09 | Attacks against property | Holy See
OIDAC
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| 2019-07 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2019-07 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2019-07 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2019-07 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2019-07 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2019-08 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2019-07 | Attacks against property | Holy See
OIDAC
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| 2019-07 | Attacks against property | Holy See
OIDAC
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| 2019-07 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2019-07 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2019-07 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2019-07 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2019-07 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2019-06 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2019-06 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2019-06 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2019-06 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2019-06 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2019-05 | Attacks against property | Holy See
OIDAC
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| 2019-05 | Attacks against property | Holy See
OIDAC
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| 2019-05 | Attacks against property | Holy See
OIDAC
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| 2019-05 | Attacks against property | Holy See
OIDAC
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| 2019-05 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2019-05 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2019-05 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2019-04 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2019-03 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2019-03 | Violent attacks against people | OIDAC
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| 2019-03 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2019-03 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2019-03 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2019-02 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2019-02 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
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| 2019-02 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
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| 2019-02 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
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| 2019-02 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
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| 2019-02 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2019-02 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
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| 2019-02 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2019-02 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2019-01 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2019-01 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2019-01 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2019-01 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2019-05 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2019-05 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2019-04 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2019-04 | Attacks against property | Holy See
OIDAC
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| 2019-04 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2019-04 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2019-04 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2019-04 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2019-01 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2019-01 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2019-01 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2019-01 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2019-02 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2019-01 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2019-02 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2019-02 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2019-02 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2019-02 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2019-02 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2019-01 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2019-03 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2019-03 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2019-03 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2019-03 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2019-03 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2019-03 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2019-03 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2019-05 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2019-05 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2019-05 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2019-04 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2019-04 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2019-04 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2019-05 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2019-06 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2019-06 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2019-06 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2019-06 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2019-06 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2019-07 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2019-07 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2019-07 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2019-07 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2019-07 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2019-07 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2019-07 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2019 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2019-07 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2019-08 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2019-08 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2019-08 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2019-09 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2019-08 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2019-04 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2019-08 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2019-10 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2019-10 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2019-10 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2019-10 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2019-10 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2019-10 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2019 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2019-08 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2019-11 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2019-11 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2019-10 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2019-11 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2019-11 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2019-11 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2019-11 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2019-11 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2019-12 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2019-12 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2019-12 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2019-12 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2019-12 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2019 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2019-02 | Attacks against property | Jehovah's Witnesses
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| 2019-03 | Violent attacks against people | Jehovah's Witnesses
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| 2019-03 | Violent attacks against people | Jehovah's Witnesses
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| 2019-04 | Violent attacks against people | Jehovah's Witnesses
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| 2019-04 | Threats/Harassment | Jehovah's Witnesses
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| 2019-06 | Violent attacks against people | Jehovah's Witnesses
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| 2019-07 | Violent attacks against people | Jehovah's Witnesses
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| 2019-08 | Violent attacks against people | Jehovah's Witnesses
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| 2019-10 | Violent attacks against people | Jehovah's Witnesses
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| 2019-10 | Attacks against property | Jehovah's Witnesses
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| 2019-10 | Attacks against property | Jehovah's Witnesses
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INTERNATIONAL REPORTS
Anti-Roma hate crime
The EU Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) published relevant recommendations in its 2019 Roma and Travellers Survey findings, "Roma and Travellers in six countries."