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North Macedonia
North Macedonia has regularly reported hate crime data to ODIHR. The country's Criminal Code contains a substantive offence provision and general penalty enhancements for hate crime. The data reported to ODIHR also include cases of incitement to hatred.
OFFICIAL DATA
| Year | Hate crimes recorded by police | Prosecuted | Sentenced |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 29 | Not available | Not available |
| 2019 | 23 | - | - |
| 2018 | 33 | - | - |
| 2017 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
| 2016 | 2 | - | - |
| 2015 | 5 | 3 | 2 |
| 2014 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
| 2013 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
| 2012 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
| 2011 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
| 2010 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
| 2009 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
About 2020 Data
-
Figures include cases of incitement to hatred, threats and attacks due to political affiliation, which may fall outside of the OSCE's hate crime definition.
Hate crime recorded by police
The records below may include hate speech cases that fall outside of the OSCE's definition of hate crime. Detailed data on bias motivations are not available.
INCIDENTS REPORTED BY OTHER SOURCES
Racist and xenophobic hate crime
| Date | Type of incident | Source | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020-01 | Violent attacks against people | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
OSCE Mission to Skopje
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| 2020-01 | Violent attacks against people | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
OSCE Mission to Skopje
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| 2020-01 | Violent attacks against people | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
OSCE Mission to Skopje
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| 2020 | Threats | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
OSCE Mission to Skopje
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| 2020-01 | Violent attacks against people | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
OSCE Mission to Skopje
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| 2020-01 | Violent attacks against people | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
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| 2020-01 | Violent attacks against people | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
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| 2020-01 | Violent attacks against people | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
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| 2020-02 | Violent attacks against people | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
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| 2020-02 | Violent attacks against people | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
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| 2020-02 | Violent attacks against people | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
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| 2020-02 | Violent attacks against people | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
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| 2020-02 | Violent attacks against people | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
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| 2020-02 | Violent attacks against people | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
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| 2020-02 | Violent attacks against people | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
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| 2020-02 | Violent attacks against people | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
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| 2020-03 | Violent attacks against people | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
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| 2020-03 | Violent attacks against people | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
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| 2020-03 | Violent attacks against people | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
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| 2020-03 | Violent attacks against people | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
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| 2020-03 | Violent attacks against people | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
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| 2020-04 | Violent attacks against people | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
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| 2020-04 | Violent attacks against people | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
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| 2020-04 | Attacks against property | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
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| 2020-04 | Violent attacks against people | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
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| 2020-04 | Violent attacks against people | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
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| 2020-05 | Violent attacks against people | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
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| 2020-05 | Violent attacks against people | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
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| 2020-05 | Violent attacks against people | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
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| 2020-05 | Violent attacks against people | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
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| 2020-05 | Violent attacks against people | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
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| 2020-05 | Violent attacks against people | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
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| 2020-06 | Violent attacks against people | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
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| 2020-06 | Violent attacks against people | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
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| 2020-03 | Threats | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
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| 2020-06 | Violent attacks against people | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
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| 2020-06 | Violent attacks against people | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
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| 2020-06 | Violent attacks against people | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
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| 2020-06 | Violent attacks against people | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
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| 2020-07 | Violent attacks against people | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
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| 2020-07 | Violent attacks against people | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
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| 2020-07 | Violent attacks against people | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
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| 2020-07 | Violent attacks against people | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
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| 2020-07 | Violent attacks against people | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
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| 2020-07 | Violent attacks against people | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
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| 2020-08 | Violent attacks against people | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
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| 2020-08 | Violent attacks against people | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
OSCE Mission to Skopje
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| 2020-08 | Violent attacks against people | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
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| 2020-08 | Violent attacks against people | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
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| 2020-08 | Violent attacks against people | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
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| 2020-08 | Violent attacks against people | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
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| 2020-08 | Violent attacks against people | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
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| 2020 | Violent attacks against people | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
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| 2020-08 | Violent attacks against people | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
OSCE Mission to Skopje
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| 2020-08 | Violent attacks against people | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
OSCE Mission to Skopje
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| 2020-09 | Threats | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
OSCE Mission to Skopje
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| 2020-09 | Violent attacks against people | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
OSCE Mission to Skopje
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| 2020-09 | Threats | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
OSCE Mission to Skopje
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| 2020-09 | Violent attacks against people | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
OSCE Mission to Skopje
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| 2020-09 | Violent attacks against people | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
OSCE Mission to Skopje
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| 2020-09 | Violent attacks against people | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
OSCE Mission to Skopje
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| 2020-10 | Violent attacks against people | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
OSCE Mission to Skopje
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| 2020-10 | Violent attacks against people | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
OSCE Mission to Skopje
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| 2020-10 | Violent attacks against people | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
OSCE Mission to Skopje
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| 2020-10 | Violent attacks against people | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
OSCE Mission to Skopje
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| 2020-11 | Violent attacks against people | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
OSCE Mission to Skopje
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| 2020-11 | Violent attacks against people | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
OSCE Mission to Skopje
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| 2020-11 | Violent attacks against people | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
OSCE Mission to Skopje
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| 2020-11 | Violent attacks against people | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
OSCE Mission to Skopje
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| 2020-11 | Attacks against property | Balkanski Horizonti
Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
OSCE Mission to Skopje
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| 2020-12 | Violent attacks against people | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
OSCE Mission to Skopje
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| 2020-12 | Violent attacks against people | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
OSCE Mission to Skopje
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| 2020-12 | Violent attacks against people | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
OSCE Mission to Skopje
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| 2020-12 | Violent attacks against people | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
OSCE Mission to Skopje
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| 2020-10 | Threats | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
OSCE Mission to Skopje
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Show info |
| 2020-02 | Violent attacks against people | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
OSCE Mission to Skopje
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Show info |
| 2020-03 | Violent attacks against people | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
OSCE Mission to Skopje
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Show info |
| 2020-03 | Threats | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
OSCE Mission to Skopje
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Show info |
| 2020-05 | Threats | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
OSCE Mission to Skopje
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Show info |
| 2020-10 | Violent attacks against people | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
OSCE Mission to Skopje
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Show info |
| 2020-10 | Violent attacks against people | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
OSCE Mission to Skopje
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Show info |
| 2020-10 | Violent attacks against people | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
OSCE Mission to Skopje
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| 2020-11 | Violent attacks against people | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
OSCE Mission to Skopje
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| 2020-11 | Threats | Balkanski Horizonti
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| 2020 | Threats | Macedonian-Bulgarian Friendship (MBP)
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| 2020-07 | Violent attacks against people | Macedonian-Bulgarian Friendship (MBP)
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| 2020-09 | Attacks against property | Macedonian-Bulgarian Friendship (MBP)
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Anti-Roma hate crime
| Date | Type of incident | Source | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020-07 | Violent attacks against people | European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)
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| 2020-06 | Violent attacks against people | European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)
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| 2020-11 | Violent attacks against people | European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)
|
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| 2020-08 | Violent attacks against people | European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)
|
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| 2020-10 | Violent attacks against people | European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)
Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
OSCE Mission to Skopje
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| 2020-05 | Violent attacks against people | European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)
|
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| 2020-02 | Violent attacks against people | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
OSCE Mission to Skopje
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| 2020-06 | Violent attacks against people | European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)
OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
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| 2020-09 | Violent attacks against people | European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)
Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
OSCE Mission to Skopje
OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
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| 2020-01 | Attacks against property | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
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Show info |
Anti-Christian hate crime
| Date | Type of incident | Source | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020-04 | Attacks against property | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
OSCE Mission to Skopje
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| 2020-12 | Attacks against property | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
OSCE Mission to Skopje
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| 2020-04 | Attacks against property | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
OSCE Mission to Skopje
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Other hate crime based on religion or belief
| Date | Type of incident | Source | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020-09 | Violent attacks against people | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
OSCE Mission to Skopje
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Disability hate crime
| Date | Type of incident | Source | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020-12 | Threats | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
OSCE Mission to Skopje
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Anti-LGBTI hate crime
| Date | Type of incident | Source | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020-02 | Attacks against property | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
OSCE Mission to Skopje
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| 2020-02 | Attacks against property | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
OSCE Mission to Skopje
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Show info |
| 2020-02 | Attacks against property | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
OSCE Mission to Skopje
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| 2020-10 | Threats | Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC)
OSCE Mission to Skopje
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INTERNATIONAL REPORTS
No information is available.
KEY OBSERVATION
ODIHR recognizes North Macedonia's efforts in building the capacities of prosecutors in prosecuting hate crimes effectively. However, based on the available information, it observes that the law enforcement agencies of North Macedonia have not recorded the bias motivations behind hate crimes. In addition, ODIHR observes that North Macedonia would benefit from raising the awareness and building the capacity of its police in relation to hate crimes.
ODIHR recalls that in the Ministerial Council Decision 9/09, participating States have committed to promptly investigating hate crimes and ensuring that the motives of those convicted of hate crimes are acknowledged. To that end, the law enforcement agencies must, first of all, record the bias motivation behind hate crimes. In the Ministerial Council Decision 9/09, participating States have also committed to introducing or further developing professional training and capacity-building activities for law-enforcement, prosecution, and judicial officials dealing with hate crimes. ODIHR stands ready to support North Macedonia in meeting its relevant commitments through the provision comprehensive resources and tailored assistance in the area of hate crime recording and data collection, as well as further resources and tailored capacity building assistance for police. ODIHR observes that the law enforcement agencies of North Macedonia have not recorded the bias motivations of hate crimes.