Italy
Italy regularly reports hate crime data to ODIHR. Annual reports on hate crime have been published since 2010 and can be accessed here.
The Observatory for Security against Discriminatory Acts (OSCAD) carries out activities to prevent, counter and monitor hate crimes. OSCAD works closely with the National Office Against Racial Discrimination (UNAR), which deals with non-criminal hate incidents and coordinates a permanent consultation group to promote LGBTI rights and protection.
Italy implemented ODIHR's TAHCLE (Training Against Hate Crime for Law Enforcement) programme in 2014. Italy also participated in ODIHR's project on "Building a Comprehensive Criminal Justice Response to Hate Crime", which included the training of police, civil society, and lawyers on hate crime investigation and victim support, and the mapping of available hate crime data in the Lombardy region.
OFFICIAL DATA REPORTED BY STATES
Year | Hate crimes recorded by police | Prosecuted | Sentenced |
---|---|---|---|
2022 | 1,393 | Not available | Not available |
2021 | 1,445 | Not available | Not available |
2020 | 1111 | Not available | Not available |
2019 | 1119 | - | - |
2018 | 1111 | 613 | 46 |
2017 | 1048 | 613 | 40 |
2016 | 736 | 424 | 31 |
2015 | 555 | Not available | Not available |
2014 | 596 | Not available | Not available |
2013 | 472 | Not available | Not available |
2012 | 71 | Not available | 10 |
2011 | 68 | 31 | 19 |
2010 | 56 | Not available | 60 |
2009 | 134 | Not available | Not available |
About 2022 Data
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The police recorded figure refers to the number of the alleged criminal offences, with one incident potentially involving several offences and one offence potentially involving more than one perpetrator. Data include both substantial crimes and crimes aggravated by a general penalty enhancement. The reported numbers include some cases of hate speech and discrimination. A further 100 hate speech offences committed online and handled by the Postal and Communications Police Service were not included in this figure.
Hate crime recorded by police
Police data include information taken from the police database (SDI) and information gathered by the Observatory for Security against Acts of Discrimination (OSCAD). The breakdown below consists of: (i) SDI data covering the following bias motivations: "race"/skin colour; ethnicity; nationality; language; anti-Semitism; bias against Roma and Sinti; bias against Muslims; and bias against members of other religions; and (ii) OSCAD data on hate crimes motivated by bias against "sexual orientation and transgender identity" and bias against disability.
KEY OBSERVATION
ODIHR recognizes Italy's efforts to raise awareness among its police about hate crime, especially with respect to groups that are not explicitly covered by the current criminal legislation. ODIHR also recognizes Italy's efforts to submit police-recorded data on hate crimes. However, based on the available information, it observes that since 2018, Italy has not reported data on hate crimes recorded by the prosecution and judiciary. In addition, ODIHR observes that Italy would benefit from reviewing its existing legal framework in order to ensure that bias motivations can be effectively acknowledged, and appropriate penalties can be imposed on the perpetrators.
ODIHR recalls that in Ministerial Council Decision 9/09, OSCE participating States committed to collecting reliable data and statistics in sufficient detail on hate crimes and to reporting such crimes periodically to ODIHR. Participating States also committed to enacting specific, tailored legislation to combat hate crimes, providing for effective penalties that take into account the gravity of such crimes. ODIHR stands ready to support Italy in meeting its relevant commitments through the provision of comprehensive resources and tailored assistance in the area of hate crime recording and data collection, as well as by providing further resources and tailored legislative advice.
INCIDENTS REPORTED BY CIVIL SOCIETY
In addition to incidents submitted with detailed descriptions, this graph includes 23 anti-Semitic incidents reported as statistics by the Observatory on anti-Semitism.
🛈 Please note that the total number of incidents may be lower than the sum of incidents presented in the breakdown chart above, as some incidents involve multiple bias motivations.
🛈 ODIHR no longer presents descriptions of property attacks in the incident tables below. Data on property attacks are presented in the breakdown charts above. One property attack may target multiple properties or involve multiple types of attack.
In addition to incidents submitted with detailed descriptions, this graph includes 23 anti-Semitic incidents reported as statistics by the Observatory on anti-Semitism.
🛈 Please note that the total number of incidents may be lower than the sum of incidents presented in the breakdown chart above, as some incidents involve multiple bias motivations.
🛈 ODIHR no longer presents descriptions of property attacks in the incident tables below. Data on property attacks are presented in the breakdown charts above. One property attack may target multiple properties or involve multiple types of attack.
In addition to incidents submitted with detailed descriptions, this graph includes 23 anti-Semitic incidents reported as statistics by the Observatory on anti-Semitism.
🛈 Please note that the total number of incidents may be lower than the sum of incidents presented in the breakdown chart above, as some incidents involve multiple bias motivations.
🛈 ODIHR no longer presents descriptions of property attacks in the incident tables below. Data on property attacks are presented in the breakdown charts above. One property attack may target multiple properties or involve multiple types of attack.
Racist and xenophobic hate crime
Date | Type of incident | Source | Description |
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2022-06 | Violent attacks against people | Transgender Europe (TGEU)
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2022-04 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2022-01 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2022-11 | Violent attacks against people | Gay Center/Gay Helpline
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2022-11 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2022-11 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2022-04 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2022-08 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2022-04 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2022-11 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2022-12 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2022-08 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2022-07 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2022-10 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2022-12 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2022-10 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2022-05 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2022-05 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2022-03 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2022-03 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2022-06 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2022-04 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2022-05 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2022-05 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2022-06 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2022-10 | Threats | Lunaria
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2022-07 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2022-02 | Threats | Lunaria
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2022-03 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2022-05 | Threats | Lunaria
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2022-01 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2022-02 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2022-03 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2022-08 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2022-08 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2022-08 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2022-03 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2022-01 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2022-04 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2022-01 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2022-07 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2022-12 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2022-04 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2022-07 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2022-09 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2022-12 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2022-06 | Threats | Lunaria
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2022-02 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2022-08 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2022-12 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2022-03 | Threats | Lunaria
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2022-03 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2022-08 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2022-06 | Threats | Lunaria
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2022-08 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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Anti-Roma hate crime
Date | Type of incident | Source | Description |
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2022-07 | Violent attacks against people | European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)
Lunaria
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2022-08 | Threats | Lunaria
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Anti-Semitic hate crime
Date | Type of incident | Source | Description |
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2022-01 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
Observatory on anti-Semitism
Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe
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2022-05 | Violent attacks against people | Observatory on anti-Semitism
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2022-01 | Threats | Observatory on anti-Semitism
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2022-01 | Threats | Observatory on anti-Semitism
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2022-02 | Threats | Observatory on anti-Semitism
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2022-10 | Violent attacks against people | Observatory on anti-Semitism
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2022 | Threats | Observatory on anti-Semitism
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2022-12 | Threats | Gay Center/Gay Helpline
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Anti-Muslim hate crime
Date | Type of incident | Source | Description |
---|---|---|---|
2022-07 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2022-12 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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Anti-Christian hate crime
Date | Type of incident | Source | Description |
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2022-08 | Threats | Jehovah's Witnesses
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2022-10 | Violent attacks against people | Jehovah's Witnesses
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2022-12 | Threats | Jehovah's Witnesses
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2022-10 | Violent attacks against people | OIDAC
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2022-07 | Violent attacks against people | OIDAC
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2022-06 | Threats | OIDAC
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2022-01 | Violent attacks against people | OIDAC
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2022-01 | Threats | OIDAC
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2022-09 | Threats | OIDAC
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2022-05 | Threats | OIDAC
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2022-04 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
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Other hate crime based on religion or belief
Date | Type of incident | Source | Description |
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2022-04 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2022-05 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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Disability hate crime
Date | Type of incident | Source | Description |
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2022-05 | Threats | Gay Center/Gay Helpline
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2022-07 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2022-07 | Violent attacks against people | European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)
Lunaria
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2022-03 | Threats | Lunaria
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2022-05 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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Gender-based hate crime
Date | Type of incident | Source | Description |
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2022-06 | Violent attacks against people | Transgender Europe (TGEU)
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2022-04 | Violent attacks against people | Gay Center/Gay Helpline
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2022-11 | Violent attacks against people | Gay Center/Gay Helpline
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2022-08 | Violent attacks against people | Gay Center/Gay Helpline
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2022-10 | Violent attacks against people | Gay Center/Gay Helpline
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2022-05 | Threats | Gay Center/Gay Helpline
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2022-11 | Violent attacks against people | Gay Center/Gay Helpline
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2022-05 | Threats | Gay Center/Gay Helpline
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2022-11 | Violent attacks against people | Gay Center/Gay Helpline
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2022-12 | Violent attacks against people | Gay Center/Gay Helpline
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2022-07 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2022-12 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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Anti-LGBTI hate crime
Date | Type of incident | Source | Description |
---|---|---|---|
2022-01 | Threats | Gay Center/Gay Helpline
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2022-01 | Violent attacks against people | Gay Center/Gay Helpline
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2022-01 | Threats | Gay Center/Gay Helpline
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2022-01 | Violent attacks against people | Gay Center/Gay Helpline
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2022-01 | Violent attacks against people | Gay Center/Gay Helpline
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2022-02 | Violent attacks against people | Gay Center/Gay Helpline
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2022-02 | Threats | Gay Center/Gay Helpline
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2022-03 | Violent attacks against people | Gay Center/Gay Helpline
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2022-05 | Violent attacks against people | Gay Center/Gay Helpline
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2022-05 | Threats | Gay Center/Gay Helpline
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2022-05 | Threats | Gay Center/Gay Helpline
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2022-07 | Violent attacks against people | Gay Center/Gay Helpline
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2022-07 | Violent attacks against people | Gay Center/Gay Helpline
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2022-08 | Violent attacks against people | Gay Center/Gay Helpline
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2022-08 | Violent attacks against people | Gay Center/Gay Helpline
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2022-08 | Violent attacks against people | Gay Center/Gay Helpline
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2022-08 | Threats | Gay Center/Gay Helpline
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2022-09 | Threats | Gay Center/Gay Helpline
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2022-09 | Violent attacks against people | Gay Center/Gay Helpline
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2022-09 | Threats | Gay Center/Gay Helpline
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2022-10 | Violent attacks against people | Gay Center/Gay Helpline
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2022-11 | Violent attacks against people | Gay Center/Gay Helpline
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2022-11 | Violent attacks against people | Gay Center/Gay Helpline
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2022-11 | Violent attacks against people | Gay Center/Gay Helpline
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2022-11 | Violent attacks against people | Gay Center/Gay Helpline
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2022-12 | Threats | Gay Center/Gay Helpline
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2022-12 | Violent attacks against people | Gay Center/Gay Helpline
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2022-12 | Violent attacks against people | Gay Center/Gay Helpline
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2022-04 | Violent attacks against people | Gay Center/Gay Helpline
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2022-05 | Threats | Gay Center/Gay Helpline
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2022-06 | Violent attacks against people | Transgender Europe (TGEU)
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