Czech Republic

The Czech Republic regularly reports hate crime data to ODIHR. The Czech Republic's hate crime laws consist of a combination of general and specific penalty-enhancement provisions and substantive offences. The data reported to ODIHR combine hate crime and hate speech. Hate crime data are collected by the Informatics and Analytical Centre of the Criminal Police and the Investigation Service of the Police Presidium, the Analytical and Legislative Department of the Supreme Public Prosecutor's Office and the Informatics Department of the Ministry of Justice. Hate crime data are published annually by the government in a Report on extremism.

How hate crime data is collected in Czech Republic

How hate crime data is collected in Czech Republic

The Czech police register crimes with extremist backgrounds using two forms: an incident form and a form on known perpetrators. Police officers note on the forms whether the crime had a bias motivation. The recorded data are checked, partially manually and partially automatically, and provided to police analysts. The data are then entered into the Crime Statistics Recording System, which is part of the broader Electronic Criminal Proceedings (ECP) information system operated by the Police Presidium.

The data are shared with the Prosecutor's Office through the ECP system. This evidence allows the disaggregation of crime data according to pre-defined targeted groups, which include Jewish people, Roma, Muslims and Arabs. Changes to the forms and to the system will enable more precise data entry and output. Extremist crime and hate crime statistics are published on the website of the Ministry of the Interior on a regular basis as part of quarterly and annual reports on extremism.

Access more information at the Legislation Online website Legislationline TANDIS Access more information at the Tolerance and Non-Discrimination Information System (TANDIS) website

OFFICIAL DATA

Year Hate crimes recorded by police Prosecuted Sentenced
2020 32 28 59
2019 42 39 50
2018 46 47 43
2017 47 29 44
2016 49 30 72
2015 64 20 29
2014 24 32 41
2013 41 43 24
2012 173 289 159
2011 238 284 158
2010 252 287 52
2009 265 228 103

About 2020 Data

    The authorities monitored and reported on 134 "offences with a hostility background", a category that includes criminal forms of intolerance other than hate crimes. While the numbers presented here only represent hate crimes according to the OSCE definition, the breakdown by bias motivation below is based on these offences. The reported number of prosecuted hate crimes represents the number of people charged. The sentencing figure represents the number of people convicted, some of whom may have committed more than one hate crime.

Hate crime recorded by police

The breakdown below includes records of crimes with respect to three specific bias motivations: anti-Semitic hate crimes; anti-Roma hate crimes; and anti-Muslim hate crimes. Records of crimes based on 56 other bias motivations were not reported.

National developments

In 2020, the Ministry of Justice continued to financially support the NGO "In Iustitia", in particular its work supporting to victims of hate crimes. The funding is based on Law no. 45/2013 Coll. on victims of crime which transposed the EU "Victims Directive" (Directive 2012/29/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 October 2012 establishing minimum standards on the rights, support, and protection of victims of crime, and replacing the Council Framework Decision 2001/220/JHA).

The Ministry of Justice's Institute for Criminology and Social Prevention further conducted a research project entitled "Criminological Analysis of Hate Crimes" which addresses the social and psychological backgrounds of perpetrators committing hate crimes motivated by racist, ethnic, religious, and other similar forms of bias. 

INCIDENTS REPORTED BY OTHER SOURCES

Racist and xenophobic hate crime

Date Type of incident Source Description
2020-10 Attacks against property
Federation of Jewish Communities in the Czech Republic
 Show info
2020-12 Violent attacks against people
In IUSTITIA
OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
 Show info
2020-11 Threats
In IUSTITIA
 Show info
2020-11 Threats
In IUSTITIA
 Show info
2020-09 Threats
In IUSTITIA
 Show info
2020-08 Threats
In IUSTITIA
 Show info
2020-07 Threats
In IUSTITIA
 Show info
2020-07 Violent attacks against people
In IUSTITIA
 Show info
2020-06 Violent attacks against people
In IUSTITIA
 Show info
2020-06 Violent attacks against people
In IUSTITIA
 Show info
2020-05 Violent attacks against people
In IUSTITIA
 Show info
2020-05 Violent attacks against people
In IUSTITIA
 Show info
2020-05 Violent attacks against people
In IUSTITIA
 Show info
2020-04 Attacks against property
In IUSTITIA
 Show info
2020-04 Violent attacks against people
In IUSTITIA
 Show info
2020-02 Threats
In IUSTITIA
 Show info
2020-02 Violent attacks against people
In IUSTITIA
 Show info
2020-02 Violent attacks against people
In IUSTITIA
 Show info
2020-01 Violent attacks against people
In IUSTITIA
 Show info
2020-02 Threats
In IUSTITIA
 Show info

Anti-Roma hate crime

Date Type of incident Source Description
2020-04 Violent attacks against people
In IUSTITIA
 Show info
2020-10 Threats
In IUSTITIA
 Show info
2020-07 Threats
In IUSTITIA
 Show info
2020-07 Violent attacks against people
In IUSTITIA
 Show info
2020-06 Violent attacks against people
In IUSTITIA
 Show info
2020-02 Threats
In IUSTITIA
 Show info
2020-02 Threats
In IUSTITIA
 Show info
2020-01 Threats
In IUSTITIA
 Show info
2020-01 Violent attacks against people
In IUSTITIA
 Show info
2020-06 Threats
In IUSTITIA
 Show info
2020-06 Violent attacks against people
In IUSTITIA
 Show info
2020-05 Violent attacks against people
In IUSTITIA
 Show info
2020-03 Violent attacks against people
In IUSTITIA
 Show info
2020-02 Violent attacks against people
In IUSTITIA
 Show info
2020-09 Violent attacks against people
In IUSTITIA
 Show info
2020-07 Violent attacks against people
In IUSTITIA
 Show info
2020-01 Violent attacks against people
In IUSTITIA
 Show info
2020-12 Violent attacks against people
In IUSTITIA
OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
 Show info
2020-01 Violent attacks against people
OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
 Show info

Anti-Semitic hate crime

Date Type of incident Source Description
2020-03 Violent attacks against people
Federation of Jewish Communities in the Czech Republic
Kantor Center
 Show info
2020-05 Attacks against property
Federation of Jewish Communities in the Czech Republic
 Show info
2020-02 Threats
Federation of Jewish Communities in the Czech Republic
 Show info
2020-10 Threats
Federation of Jewish Communities in the Czech Republic
 Show info
2020-10 Attacks against property
Federation of Jewish Communities in the Czech Republic
 Show info
2020-10 Threats
Kantor Center
 Show info
2020-06 Threats
In IUSTITIA
 Show info
2020-01 Attacks against property
In IUSTITIA
 Show info

Anti-Muslim hate crime

Date Type of incident Source Description
2020-01 Attacks against property
UNHCR
 Show info
2020-11 Threats
UNHCR
 Show info
2020-09 Threats
In IUSTITIA
 Show info
2020-08 Violent attacks against people
In IUSTITIA
 Show info
2020-04 Attacks against property
In IUSTITIA
 Show info
2020-02 Threats
In IUSTITIA
 Show info
2020-01 Violent attacks against people
In IUSTITIA
 Show info
2020-01 Attacks against property
In IUSTITIA
 Show info

Anti-Christian hate crime

Date Type of incident Source Description
2020-10 Attacks against property
OIDAC
 Show info
2020-12 Attacks against property
In IUSTITIA
 Show info
2020-04 Attacks against property
In IUSTITIA
 Show info

Disability hate crime

Date Type of incident Source Description
2020-12 Violent attacks against people
In IUSTITIA
 Show info
2020-11 Threats
In IUSTITIA
 Show info
2020-08 Threats
In IUSTITIA
 Show info
2020-06 Threats
In IUSTITIA
 Show info
2020-04 Threats
In IUSTITIA
 Show info
2020-03 Threats
In IUSTITIA
 Show info

Gender-based hate crime

Date Type of incident Source Description
2020-02 Threats
Federation of Jewish Communities in the Czech Republic
 Show info
2020-09 Threats
In IUSTITIA
 Show info
2020-06 Violent attacks against people
In IUSTITIA
 Show info
2020-09 Violent attacks against people
In IUSTITIA
 Show info
2020-07 Threats
In IUSTITIA
 Show info

Anti-LGBTI hate crime

Date Type of incident Source Description
2020-09 Violent attacks against people
In IUSTITIA
 Show info
2020-08 Violent attacks against people
In IUSTITIA
 Show info
2020-08 Threats
In IUSTITIA
 Show info
2020-08 Violent attacks against people
In IUSTITIA
 Show info
2020-06 Threats
In IUSTITIA
 Show info
2020-06 Violent attacks against people
In IUSTITIA
 Show info
2020-04 Violent attacks against people
In IUSTITIA
 Show info
2020-02 Violent attacks against people
In IUSTITIA
 Show info
2020-01 Violent attacks against people
In IUSTITIA
 Show info

INTERNATIONAL REPORTS

No information is available.

KEY OBSERVATION

ODIHR recognizes the Czech Republic's efforts to build prosecutors' capacities in addressing hate crimes. However, based on the available information, it observes that its hate crime recording and statistics do not sufficiently distinguish hate crimes from other crimes. In addition, ODIHR observes that the Czech Republic would benefit from raising the awareness and building the capacity of police about hate crimes.

ODIHR recalls that in the Ministerial Council Decision 9/09, participating States have agreed to a definition of hate crime shared by all OSCE participating States. They have also committed to collecting reliable data and statistics on hate crimes. To that end, hate crimes need to be distinguished throughout the recording and data collection process from crimes of incitement to hatred and other hate speech offences. In the Ministerial Council Decision 9/09, participating States have also committed to introducing or further developing professional training and capacity-building activities for law-enforcement, prosecution, and judicial officials dealing with hate crimes. ODIHR stands ready to support the Czech Republic in meeting its relevant commitments through the provision of comprehensive resources and tailored assistance in the area of hate crime recording and data collection, as well as further resources and tailored capacity building assistance for police.

Our methodology