Greece
Greece regularly reports hate crime data to ODIHR. In June 2018, an "Agreement on inter-agency co-operation on addressing racist crimes" was concluded by relevant state authorities and a network of civil society organizations (CSOs), and implemented as part of ODIHR's project "Building a Comprehensive Criminal Justice Response to Hate Crimes". By strengthening co-ordination among relevant state agencies and CSOs, the agreement has led to improved hate crime recording and data collection.
OFFICIAL DATA
| Year | Hate crimes recorded by police | Prosecuted | Sentenced |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 110 | 2 | 1 |
| 2020 | 171 | 34 | 0 |
| 2019 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
| 2018 | 164 | 17 | 4 |
| 2017 | 128 | 46 | 6 |
| 2016 | 40 | 6 | 2 |
| 2015 | 60 | 27 | 4 |
| 2014 | 71 | 29 | 5 |
| 2013 | 109 | 9 | 0 |
| 2012 | 1 | 1 | Not available |
| 2011 | Not available | Not available | 1 |
| 2010 | 2 | Not available | Not available |
| 2009 | 2 | 2 | Not available |
About 2021 Data
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Police figures consist of cases submitted by the police to the public prosecutor in 2021. In some cases, more than one criminal offence was involved. Therefore, there is a difference between these records and the breakdown by bias motivation below. Furthermore, the police records include a number of hate speech incidents, which fall outside of the OSCE's hate crime definition and are not presented in the breakdown below.
Hate crime recorded by police
Incidents represented in this section may include more than one crime.
KEY OBSERVATION
ODIHR recognizes Greece's efforts to improve hate crime recording and data collection mechanisms. However, based on the available information, it observes that Greece has not made hate crime data public. In addition, ODIHR observes that Greece would benefit from raising awareness among and building the capacity of criminal justice officials to address hate crime.
ODIHR recalls that in Ministerial Council Decision 9/09, OSCE participating States committed to making reliable and detailed data and statistics on hate crimes public. Participating States also committed to introducing or further developing professional training and capacity-building activities for law enforcement, prosecution and judicial officials dealing with hate crimes. ODIHR stands ready to support Greece in meeting its relevant commitments through the provision of comprehensive resources and tailored assistance, as well as further resources and capacity-building assistance for police, prosecution, and judiciary.
INCIDENTS REPORTED BY OTHER SOURCES
Racist and xenophobic hate crime
| Date | Type of incident | Source | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021-05 | Attacks against property | ABTTF
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| 2021-02 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2021-03 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2021-03 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2021-03 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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Show info |
| 2021-04 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2021 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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Show info |
| 2021-06 | Threats | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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Show info |
| 2021-07 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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Show info |
| 2021-08 | Threats | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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Show info |
| 2021-08 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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Show info |
| 2021-08 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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Show info |
| 2021-08 | Threats | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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Show info |
| 2021-09 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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Show info |
| 2021-10 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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Show info |
| 2021-11 | Threats | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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Show info |
| 2021-12 | Threats | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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Show info |
| 2021-04 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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Show info |
| 2021-10 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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Show info |
| 2021-04 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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Show info |
| 2021-10 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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Show info |
| 2021-07 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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Show info |
| 2021-06 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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Show info |
Anti-Roma hate crime
| Date | Type of incident | Source | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021-07 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
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Show info |
| 2021-10 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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Show info |
| 2021-09 | Threats | Roma Women's Association of Drosero "The Hope"
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| 2021-08 | Threats | Roma Women's Association of Drosero "The Hope"
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| 2021-07 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
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| 2021-08 | Threats | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
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Anti-Semitic hate crime
| Date | Type of incident | Source | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021-08 | Attacks against property | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2021-09 | Attacks against property | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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Show info |
Anti-Muslim hate crime
| Date | Type of incident | Source | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021-05 | Attacks against property | ABTTF
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| 2021-10 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2021-08 | Threats | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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Disability hate crime
| Date | Type of incident | Source | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021-08 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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Show info |
Anti-LGBTI hate crime
| Date | Type of incident | Source | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | Violent attacks against people | Transgender Europe (TGEU)
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Show info |
| 2021-01 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2021-01 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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| 2021-01 | Threats | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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Show info |
| 2021-02 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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Show info |
| 2021-02 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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Show info |
| 2021-02 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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Show info |
| 2021-03 | Threats | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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Show info |
| 2021-03 | Attacks against property | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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Show info |
| 2021-03 | Threats | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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Show info |
| 2021-05 | Attacks against property | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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Show info |
| 2021-05 | Threats | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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Show info |
| 2021-05 | Threats | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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Show info |
| 2021-05 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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Show info |
| 2021-07 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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Show info |
| 2021-08 | Threats | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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Show info |
| 2021-08 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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Show info |
| 2021-09 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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Show info |
| 2021-09 | Threats | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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Show info |
| 2021-09 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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Show info |
| 2021-11 | Threats | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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Show info |
| 2021-12 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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Show info |
| 2021-12 | Threats | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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Show info |
| 2021-12 | Violent attacks against people | Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN)
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Show info |
INTERNATIONAL REPORTS
Racist and xenophobic hate crime
The European Commission against Racism and Intolerance (ECRI) published relevant recommendations in its "ECRI Report on Greece (sixth monitoring cycle)".