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Turkey
Türkiye regularly reports hate crime data to ODIHR. Türkiye implemented ODIHR's Training against Hate Crime for Law Enforcement (TAHCLE) programme following a memorandum of understanding signed in 2016. The government currently implements a Human Rights Action Plan launched in 2021, which includes objectives dedicated to addressing hate crime in the country, including providing support to victims.
OFFICIAL DATA REPORTED BY STATES
| Year | Hate crimes recorded by police | Prosecuted | Sentenced |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 93 | 476 | 260 |
| 2022 | 175 | 263 | 246 |
| 2021 | 87 | 210 | 374 |
| 2020 | 70 | 213 | 258 |
| 2019 | 79 | 248 | 319 |
| 2018 | - | 1983 | 589 |
| 2017 | 13 | 1967 | 500 |
| 2016 | 14 | 1455 | 290 |
| 2015 | Not available | 810 | 272 |
| 2014 | Not available | 658 | 202 |
| 2013 | Not available | 535 | 334 |
| 2012 | Not available | 497 | 158 |
| 2011 | Not available | 628 | 17 |
| 2010 | 6 | 330 | 297 |
| 2009 | 3 | 250 | 242 |
About 2017 Data
-
Discrepancy between the numbers registered by the police and by prosecutors is due to the fact that most crimes are registered by the prosecutors, rather than the police. Prosecution and sentencing data only include crimes of incitement to hatred and discrimination.
Hate crime recorded by police
KEY OBSERVATION
ODIHR observes that Turkey’s law enforcement agencies have not recorded the bias motivations of hate crimes.
INCIDENTS REPORTED BY CIVIL SOCIETY
Racist and xenophobic hate crime
| Date | Type of incident | Source | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017-09 | Violent attacks against people | London Legal Group (LLG)
|
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| 2017-07 | Violent attacks against people | London Legal Group (LLG)
|
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| 2017-06 | Violent attacks against people | London Legal Group (LLG)
|
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Anti-Christian hate crime
| Date | Type of incident | Source | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017-12 | Attacks against property | Association of Protestant Churches
Holy See
|
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| 2017-07 | Attacks against property | Association of Protestant Churches
Holy See
|
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| 2017-11 | Attacks against property | Holy See
|
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| 2017-03 | Threats | Holy See
|
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| 2017-03 | Threats | Association of Protestant Churches
Holy See
|
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| 2017-11 | Attacks against property | Association of Protestant Churches
|
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| 2017-10 | Violent attacks against people | Jehovah's Witnesses
|
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| 2017-12 | Threats | Association of Protestant Churches
Holy See
|
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| 2017-07 | Attacks against property | Association of Protestant Churches
Holy See
|
Show info |
Anti-LGBTI hate crime
| Date | Type of incident | Source | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017-10 | Violent attacks against people | Red Umbrella Sexual Health and Human Rights Association
Transgender Europe (TGEU)
|
Show info |
| 2017-11 | Violent attacks against people | Red Umbrella Sexual Health and Human Rights Association
Transgender Europe (TGEU)
|
Show info |
| 2017-11 | Violent attacks against people | Red Umbrella Sexual Health and Human Rights Association
Transgender Europe (TGEU)
|
Show info |
| 2017-02 | Violent attacks against people | Red Umbrella Sexual Health and Human Rights Association
Transgender Europe (TGEU)
|
Show info |
| 2017-01 | Violent attacks against people | Red Umbrella Sexual Health and Human Rights Association
Transgender Europe (TGEU)
|
Show info |
| 2017-09 | Violent attacks against people | Red Umbrella Sexual Health and Human Rights Association
Transgender Europe (TGEU)
|
Show info |
| 2017-05 | Violent attacks against people | Red Umbrella Sexual Health and Human Rights Association
Transgender Europe (TGEU)
|
Show info |
| 2017-08 | Threats | Red Umbrella Sexual Health and Human Rights Association
Transgender Europe (TGEU)
|
Show info |
| 2017-10 | Violent attacks against people | Red Umbrella Sexual Health and Human Rights Association
Transgender Europe (TGEU)
|
Show info |
| 2017-06 | Violent attacks against people | London Legal Group (LLG)
Red Umbrella Sexual Health and Human Rights Association
Transgender Europe (TGEU)
|
Show info |
| 2017-11 | Violent attacks against people | Red Umbrella Sexual Health and Human Rights Association
Transgender Europe (TGEU)
|
Show info |
| 2017-01 | Violent attacks against people | Red Umbrella Sexual Health and Human Rights Association
Transgender Europe (TGEU)
|
Show info |
| 2017 | Violent attacks against people | Red Umbrella Sexual Health and Human Rights Association
Transgender Europe (TGEU)
|
Show info |
| 2017-10 | Violent attacks against people | Red Umbrella Sexual Health and Human Rights Association
Transgender Europe (TGEU)
|
Show info |
| 2017-10 | Violent attacks against people | Red Umbrella Sexual Health and Human Rights Association
Transgender Europe (TGEU)
|
Show info |
| 2017-03 | Violent attacks against people | Red Umbrella Sexual Health and Human Rights Association
Transgender Europe (TGEU)
|
Show info |
| 2017-01 | Violent attacks against people | Red Umbrella Sexual Health and Human Rights Association
Transgender Europe (TGEU)
|
Show info |
| 2017-01 | Violent attacks against people | Red Umbrella Sexual Health and Human Rights Association
Transgender Europe (TGEU)
|
Show info |
| 2017 | Violent attacks against people | Red Umbrella Sexual Health and Human Rights Association
Transgender Europe (TGEU)
|
Show info |
| 2017-02 | Violent attacks against people | Red Umbrella Sexual Health and Human Rights Association
Transgender Europe (TGEU)
|
Show info |
| 2017-01 | Violent attacks against people | Red Umbrella Sexual Health and Human Rights Association
Transgender Europe (TGEU)
|
Show info |
| 2017-05 | Violent attacks against people | Red Umbrella Sexual Health and Human Rights Association
Transgender Europe (TGEU)
|
Show info |
| 2017-06 | Threats | Red Umbrella Sexual Health and Human Rights Association
Transgender Europe (TGEU)
|
Show info |
| 2017-02 | Violent attacks against people | Red Umbrella Sexual Health and Human Rights Association
Transgender Europe (TGEU)
|
Show info |
| 2017-01 | Violent attacks against people | Red Umbrella Sexual Health and Human Rights Association
Transgender Europe (TGEU)
|
Show info |
| 2017-01 | Violent attacks against people | Red Umbrella Sexual Health and Human Rights Association
Transgender Europe (TGEU)
|
Show info |
| 2017-01 | Violent attacks against people | Red Umbrella Sexual Health and Human Rights Association
Transgender Europe (TGEU)
|
Show info |
| 2017-04 | Violent attacks against people | Red Umbrella Sexual Health and Human Rights Association
Transgender Europe (TGEU)
|
Show info |
| 2017-02 | Violent attacks against people | Red Umbrella Sexual Health and Human Rights Association
Transgender Europe (TGEU)
|
Show info |
| 2017-02 | Threats | Red Umbrella Sexual Health and Human Rights Association
Transgender Europe (TGEU)
|
Show info |
| 2017-06 | Violent attacks against people | Red Umbrella Sexual Health and Human Rights Association
Transgender Europe (TGEU)
|
Show info |
| 2017 | Violent attacks against people | Red Umbrella Sexual Health and Human Rights Association
Transgender Europe (TGEU)
|
Show info |
| 2017-06 | Threats | Red Umbrella Sexual Health and Human Rights Association
Transgender Europe (TGEU)
|
Show info |
| 2017-02 | Attacks against property | Red Umbrella Sexual Health and Human Rights Association
Transgender Europe (TGEU)
|
Show info |
| 2017-06 | Violent attacks against people | Red Umbrella Sexual Health and Human Rights Association
Transgender Europe (TGEU)
|
Show info |
| 2017-01 | Threats | Red Umbrella Sexual Health and Human Rights Association
Transgender Europe (TGEU)
|
Show info |
| 2017-08 | Violent attacks against people | Red Umbrella Sexual Health and Human Rights Association
Transgender Europe (TGEU)
|
Show info |
INTERNATIONAL REPORTS
No information is available.