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Poland
Poland regularly reports hate crime data to ODIHR. Several public bodies are involved in monitoring and/or collecting data on hate crimes, primarily the police and the Prosecutor's Office. Hate crime data are regularly published.
There is a high degree of hate crime specialization in both police and prosecutor structures. More than 100 specialist hate crime prosecutors have been appointed, and a network of hate crime co-ordinators was established in the police in 2014. In 2015, following a request by the lower house of parliament, ODIHR provided a legislative review of proposed changes to the Criminal Code of Poland, including on hate crime provisions.
Poland has implemented ODIHR's Training Against Hate Crime for Law Enforcement (TAHCLE) programme since 2012. In 2018, the Ministry of the Interior, ODIHR and the EU Fundamental Rights Agency co-organized a workshop on understanding and improving hate crime recording and data collection based on ODIHR's Information Against Hate Crimes Toolkit (INFAHCT) programme.
OFFICIAL DATA
| Year | Hate crimes recorded by police | Prosecuted | Sentenced |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 997 | 466 | 339 |
| 2020 | 826 | 374 | 266 |
| 2019 | 972 | 432 | 597 |
| 2018 | 1117 | 397 | 315 |
| 2017 | 886 | 320 | 260 |
| 2016 | 874 | 281 | 236 |
| 2015 | 263 | 229 | 195 |
| 2014 | 778 | 179 | 127 |
| 2013 | 757 | 116 | 53 |
| 2012 | 266 | 76 | 39 |
| 2011 | 222 | 43 | 24 |
| 2010 | 251 | 30 | 28 |
| 2009 | 194 | 29 | 27 |
About 2018 Data
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Police, prosecution and sentencing figures include cases of hate speech.
Hate crime recorded by police
The numbers presented here refer to police investigations initiated as hate crimes. The numbers also include incidents of hate speech, which are considered crimes under Polish penal law.
KEY OBSERVATION
ODIHR observes that Poland has not reported on hate crimes separately from cases of hate speech.
INCIDENTS REPORTED BY OTHER SOURCES
Racist and xenophobic hate crime
| Date | Type of incident | Source | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018-01 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
SETA
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Show info |
| 2018-02 | Threats | "Never Again" Association
SETA
|
Show info |
| 2018-03 | Threats | "Never Again" Association
SETA
|
Show info |
| 2018-03 | Threats | "Never Again" Association
SETA
|
Show info |
| 2018-05 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
Open Dialog Foundation
SETA
|
Show info |
| 2018-07 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
SETA
|
Show info |
| 2018-08 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
SETA
|
Show info |
| 2018-10 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
SETA
|
Show info |
| 2018-12 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
SETA
|
Show info |
| 2018-12 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
|
Show info |
| 2018-01 | Violent attacks against people | Open Dialog Foundation
|
Show info |
| 2018-02 | Violent attacks against people | Open Dialog Foundation
|
Show info |
| 2018-02 | Violent attacks against people | Open Dialog Foundation
UNHCR
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Show info |
| 2018-03 | Violent attacks against people | Open Dialog Foundation
|
Show info |
| 2018-03 | Threats | Open Dialog Foundation
|
Show info |
| 2018-04 | Violent attacks against people | Open Dialog Foundation
|
Show info |
| 2018-05 | Violent attacks against people | Open Dialog Foundation
|
Show info |
| 2018-07 | Violent attacks against people | Open Dialog Foundation
|
Show info |
| 2018-09 | Violent attacks against people | Open Dialog Foundation
|
Show info |
| 2018-10 | Violent attacks against people | Open Dialog Foundation
|
Show info |
| 2018-11 | Violent attacks against people | Open Dialog Foundation
|
Show info |
| 2018-03 | Attacks against property | Open Dialog Foundation
|
Show info |
| 2018-01 | Violent attacks against people | Open Dialog Foundation
|
Show info |
| 2018-01 | Violent attacks against people | UNHCR
|
Show info |
| 2018-01 | Violent attacks against people | Open Dialog Foundation
UNHCR
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Show info |
| 2018-01 | Violent attacks against people | UNHCR
|
Show info |
| 2018-01 | Threats | UNHCR
|
Show info |
| 2018-02 | Threats | UNHCR
|
Show info |
| 2018-02 | Violent attacks against people | UNHCR
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Show info |
| 2018-02 | Violent attacks against people | UNHCR
|
Show info |
| 2018-02 | Attacks against property | UNHCR
|
Show info |
| 2018-03 | Violent attacks against people | UNHCR
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Show info |
| 2018-03 | Violent attacks against people | UNHCR
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| 2018-03 | Violent attacks against people | UNHCR
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Show info |
| 2018-03 | Attacks against property | UNHCR
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Show info |
| 2018-03 | Attacks against property | UNHCR
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Show info |
| 2018-03 | Violent attacks against people | UNHCR
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| 2018-04 | Violent attacks against people | UNHCR
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Show info |
| 2018-04 | Violent attacks against people | UNHCR
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Show info |
| 2018-05 | Violent attacks against people | UNHCR
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| 2018-05 | Violent attacks against people | UNHCR
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| 2018-06 | Violent attacks against people | UNHCR
|
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| 2018-07 | Violent attacks against people | UNHCR
|
Show info |
| 2018-12 | Violent attacks against people | Open Dialog Foundation
UNHCR
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Show info |
| 2018-10 | Attacks against property | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
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Show info |
| 2018-04 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
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Show info |
| 2018-03 | Attacks against property | UNHCR
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Show info |
Anti-Roma hate crime
| Date | Type of incident | Source | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018-11 | Attacks against property | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
Show info |
| 2018-04 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
Show info |
Anti-Semitic hate crime
| Date | Type of incident | Source | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018-09 | Attacks against property | Open Dialog Foundation
|
Show info |
| 2018-09 | Attacks against property | UNHCR
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Show info |
| 2018-12 | Attacks against property | UNHCR
|
Show info |
| 2018-03 | Attacks against property | UNHCR
|
Show info |
Anti-Muslim hate crime
| Date | Type of incident | Source | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018-04 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
SETA
|
Show info |
| 2018-12 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
|
Show info |
| 2018-08 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
SETA
|
Show info |
| 2018-11 | Violent attacks against people | UNHCR
|
Show info |
| 2018-05 | Violent attacks against people | UNHCR
|
Show info |
Anti-Christian hate crime
| Date | Type of incident | Source | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018-01 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
|
Show info |
| 2018-01 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
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Show info |
| 2018-01 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
|
Show info |
| 2018-02 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
|
Show info |
| 2018-02 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
|
Show info |
| 2018-02 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
|
Show info |
| 2018-03 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
|
Show info |
| 2018-03 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
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Show info |
| 2018-05 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
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Show info |
| 2018-05 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
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Show info |
| 2018-06 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
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Show info |
| 2018-07 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
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Show info |
| 2018-07 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
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Show info |
| 2018-07 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
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Show info |
| 2018-07 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
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Show info |
| 2018-07 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
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Show info |
| 2018-07 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
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Show info |
| 2018-08 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
|
Show info |
| 2018-08 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
|
Show info |
| 2018-09 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
|
Show info |
| 2018-09 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
|
Show info |
| 2018-09 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
|
Show info |
| 2018-10 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
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Show info |
| 2018-10 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
|
Show info |
| 2018-11 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
|
Show info |
| 2018-12 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
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Show info |
| 2018-01 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
|
Show info |
| 2018-02 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
|
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| 2018-07 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
|
Show info |
| 2018-07 | Violent attacks against people | OIDAC
|
Show info |
| 2018-08 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
|
Show info |
| 2018-11 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
|
Show info |
| 2018-09 | Violent attacks against people | Jehovah's Witnesses
|
Show info |
| 2018-11 | Violent attacks against people | Jehovah's Witnesses
|
Show info |
| 2018-10 | Violent attacks against people | Jehovah's Witnesses
|
Show info |
| 2018-01 | Attacks against property | Holy See
|
Show info |
| 2018-12 | Attacks against property | Holy See
|
Show info |
| 2018-05 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
|
Show info |
| 2018-07 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
|
Show info |
Gender-based hate crime
| Date | Type of incident | Source | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018-04 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
SETA
|
Show info |
Anti-LGBTI hate crime
| Date | Type of incident | Source | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018-09 | Threats | Open Dialog Foundation
|
Show info |
| 2018-03 | Violent attacks against people | Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH)
Lambda Warsaw
|
Show info |
| 2018-03 | Violent attacks against people | Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH)
Lambda Warsaw
|
Show info |
| 2018 | Threats | Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH)
Lambda Warsaw
|
Show info |
| 2018-06 | Threats | Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH)
Lambda Warsaw
|
Show info |
| 2018-05 | Violent attacks against people | Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH)
Lambda Warsaw
|
Show info |
| 2018-03 | Threats | Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH)
Lambda Warsaw
|
Show info |
| 2018-07 | Violent attacks against people | Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH)
Lambda Warsaw
|
Show info |
| 2018-07 | Violent attacks against people | Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH)
Lambda Warsaw
|
Show info |
| 2018-07 | Violent attacks against people | Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH)
Lambda Warsaw
|
Show info |
| 2018-01 | Violent attacks against people | Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH)
Lambda Warsaw
|
Show info |
| 2018-10 | Violent attacks against people | Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH)
Lambda Warsaw
|
Show info |
| 2018-01 | Threats | Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH)
Lambda Warsaw
Open Dialog Foundation
|
Show info |
INTERNATIONAL REPORTS
Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Roma hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime
The United Nations Committee against Torture published relevant recommendations in its "Concluding observations on the seventh periodic report of Poland."
Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Roma hate crime
The United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD) published relevant recommendations in its "Concluding observations on the combined twenty-second to twenty-fourth periodic reports of Poland."