Польша
Польша регулярно предоставляет БДИПЧ данные о преступлениях на почве ненависти. В мониторинге и/или сборе данных о преступлениях на почве ненависти участвуют несколько государственных органов, в первую очередь полиция и прокуратура. Данные о преступлениях на почве ненависти регулярно публикуются.
Как в полиции, так и в прокуратуре существует высокая степень специализации по преступлениям на почве ненависти. Было назначено более 100 прокуроров-специалистов по преступлениям на почве ненависти, а в 2014 году в полиции была создана сеть координаторов по преступлениям на почве ненависти. В 2015 году по запросу нижней палаты парламента БДИПЧ предоставило обзор законодательства в отношении предлагаемых изменений в Уголовный кодекс Польши, включая положения о преступлениях на почве ненависти.
В 2023 году сотрудники полиции Польши приняли участие в трехдневном семинаре по подготовке инструкторов в рамках программы БДИПЧ «Обучение сотрудников правоохранительных органов мерам борьбы с преступлениями на почве ненависти» (ОБПН). В 2018 году Министерство внутренних дел, БДИПЧ и Агентство ЕС по основным правам совместно организовали семинар по пониманию и совершенствованию регистрации преступлений на почве ненависти и сбору данных на основе программы БДИПЧ по содействию надлежащемy учету преступлений на почве ненависти и борьбе с ними (ИНФАКТ). В 2019 году БДИПЧ совместно с Уполномоченным по правам человека в Польше выпустило отчет о характере и масштабах незарегистрированных преступлений на почве ненависти в отношении представителей отдельных общин в Польше.
В настоящее время разрабатывается законопроект о внесении изменений в Уголовный кодекс, направленный на усиление уголовно-правовой защиты от дискриминационного поведения по признакам инвалидности, возраста, пола, сексуальной ориентации и гендерной идентичности.
OFFICIAL DATA REPORTED BY STATES
| Year | Hate crimes recorded by police | Prosecuted | Sentenced |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 893 | 386 | 296 |
| 2022 | 1,180 | 440 | 312 |
| 2021 | 997 | 466 | 339 |
| 2020 | 826 | 374 | 266 |
| 2019 | 972 | 432 | 597 |
| 2018 | 1117 | 397 | 315 |
| 2017 | 886 | 320 | 260 |
| 2016 | 874 | 281 | 236 |
| 2015 | 263 | 229 | 195 |
| 2014 | 778 | 179 | 127 |
| 2013 | 757 | 116 | 53 |
| 2012 | 266 | 76 | 39 |
| 2011 | 222 | 43 | 24 |
| 2010 | 251 | 30 | 28 |
| 2009 | 194 | 29 | 27 |
About 2018 Data
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Police, prosecution and sentencing figures include cases of hate speech.
Hate crime recorded by police
The numbers presented here refer to police investigations initiated as hate crimes. The numbers also include incidents of hate speech, which are considered crimes under Polish penal law.
KEY OBSERVATION
ODIHR observes that Poland has not reported on hate crimes separately from cases of hate speech.
INCIDENTS REPORTED BY CIVIL SOCIETY
Racist and xenophobic hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018-04 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
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| 2018-02 | Violent attacks against people | Open Dialog Foundation
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| 2018-03 | Violent attacks against people | Open Dialog Foundation
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| 2018-12 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
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| 2018-05 | Violent attacks against people | Open Dialog Foundation
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| 2018-01 | Violent attacks against people | UNHCR
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| 2018-02 | Violent attacks against people | UNHCR
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| 2018-03 | Violent attacks against people | UNHCR
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| 2018-04 | Violent attacks against people | Open Dialog Foundation
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| 2018-04 | Violent attacks against people | UNHCR
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| 2018-07 | Violent attacks against people | Open Dialog Foundation
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| 2018-06 | Violent attacks against people | UNHCR
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| 2018-07 | Violent attacks against people | UNHCR
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| 2018-08 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
SETA
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| 2018-01 | Violent attacks against people | Open Dialog Foundation
UNHCR
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| 2018-01 | Threats | UNHCR
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| 2018-03 | Attacks against property | UNHCR
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| 2018-03 | Attacks against property | UNHCR
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| 2018-02 | Attacks against property | UNHCR
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| 2018-03 | Violent attacks against people | UNHCR
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| 2018-03 | Violent attacks against people | UNHCR
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| 2018-03 | Threats | "Never Again" Association
SETA
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| 2018-05 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
Open Dialog Foundation
SETA
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| 2018-01 | Violent attacks against people | Open Dialog Foundation
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| 2018-04 | Violent attacks against people | UNHCR
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| 2018-05 | Violent attacks against people | UNHCR
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| 2018-09 | Violent attacks against people | Open Dialog Foundation
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| 2018-01 | Violent attacks against people | UNHCR
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| 2018-12 | Violent attacks against people | Open Dialog Foundation
UNHCR
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| 2018-01 | Violent attacks against people | Open Dialog Foundation
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| 2018-02 | Violent attacks against people | Open Dialog Foundation
UNHCR
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| 2018-03 | Threats | Open Dialog Foundation
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| 2018-10 | Violent attacks against people | Open Dialog Foundation
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| 2018-03 | Attacks against property | Open Dialog Foundation
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| 2018-10 | Attacks against property | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
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| 2018-11 | Violent attacks against people | Open Dialog Foundation
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| 2018-02 | Threats | UNHCR
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| 2018-02 | Violent attacks against people | UNHCR
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| 2018-03 | Attacks against property | UNHCR
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| 2018-03 | Violent attacks against people | UNHCR
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| 2018-01 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
SETA
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| 2018-02 | Threats | "Never Again" Association
SETA
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| 2018-03 | Threats | "Never Again" Association
SETA
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| 2018-07 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
SETA
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| 2018-10 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
SETA
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| 2018-12 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
SETA
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| 2018-05 | Violent attacks against people | UNHCR
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Anti-Roma hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018-11 | Attacks against property | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
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| 2018-04 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
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Anti-Semitic hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018-09 | Attacks against property | Open Dialog Foundation
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| 2018-09 | Attacks against property | UNHCR
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| 2018-12 | Attacks against property | UNHCR
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| 2018-03 | Attacks against property | UNHCR
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Anti-Muslim hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018-04 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
SETA
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| 2018-12 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
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| 2018-08 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
SETA
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| 2018-11 | Violent attacks against people | UNHCR
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| 2018-05 | Violent attacks against people | UNHCR
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Anti-Christian hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018-01 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
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| 2018-01 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
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| 2018-01 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
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| 2018-02 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
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| 2018-02 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
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| 2018-02 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
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| 2018-03 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
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| 2018-03 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
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| 2018-05 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
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| 2018-05 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
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| 2018-06 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
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| 2018-07 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
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| 2018-07 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
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| 2018-07 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
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| 2018-07 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
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| 2018-07 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
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| 2018-07 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
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| 2018-08 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
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| 2018-08 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
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| 2018-09 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
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| 2018-09 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
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| 2018-09 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
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| 2018-10 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
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| 2018-10 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
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| 2018-11 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
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| 2018-12 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
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| 2018-01 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2018-02 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2018-07 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2018-07 | Violent attacks against people | OIDAC
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| 2018-08 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2018-11 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2018-09 | Violent attacks against people | Jehovah's Witnesses
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| 2018-11 | Violent attacks against people | Jehovah's Witnesses
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| 2018-10 | Violent attacks against people | Jehovah's Witnesses
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| 2018-01 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2018-12 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2018-05 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2018-07 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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Gender-based hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018-04 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
SETA
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Show info |
Anti-LGBTI hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018-09 | Threats | Open Dialog Foundation
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| 2018-03 | Violent attacks against people | Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH)
Lambda Warsaw
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| 2018-03 | Violent attacks against people | Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH)
Lambda Warsaw
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| 2018 | Threats | Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH)
Lambda Warsaw
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| 2018-06 | Threats | Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH)
Lambda Warsaw
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Show info |
| 2018-05 | Violent attacks against people | Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH)
Lambda Warsaw
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Show info |
| 2018-03 | Threats | Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH)
Lambda Warsaw
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Show info |
| 2018-07 | Violent attacks against people | Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH)
Lambda Warsaw
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Show info |
| 2018-07 | Violent attacks against people | Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH)
Lambda Warsaw
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Show info |
| 2018-07 | Violent attacks against people | Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH)
Lambda Warsaw
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Show info |
| 2018-01 | Violent attacks against people | Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH)
Lambda Warsaw
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Show info |
| 2018-10 | Violent attacks against people | Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH)
Lambda Warsaw
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| 2018-01 | Threats | Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH)
Lambda Warsaw
Open Dialog Foundation
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INTERNATIONAL REPORTS
Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Roma hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime
The United Nations Committee against Torture published relevant recommendations in its "Concluding observations on the seventh periodic report of Poland."
Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Roma hate crime
The United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD) published relevant recommendations in its "Concluding observations on the combined twenty-second to twenty-fourth periodic reports of Poland."