Italy
Italy regularly reports hate crime data to ODIHR. Annual reports on hate crime have been published since 2010 and can be accessed here.
The Observatory for Security against Discriminatory Acts (OSCAD) carries out activities to prevent, counter and monitor hate crimes. OSCAD works closely with the National Office Against Racial Discrimination (UNAR), which deals with non-criminal hate incidents and coordinates a permanent consultation group to promote LGBTI rights and protection.
Italy implemented ODIHR's TAHCLE (Training Against Hate Crime for Law Enforcement) programme in 2014. Italy also participated in ODIHR's project on "Building a Comprehensive Criminal Justice Response to Hate Crime", which included the training of police, civil society, and lawyers on hate crime investigation and victim support, and the mapping of available hate crime data in the Lombardy region.
OFFICIAL DATA REPORTED BY STATES
Year | Hate crimes recorded by police | Prosecuted | Sentenced |
---|---|---|---|
2023 | 1,106 | Not available | Not available |
2022 | 1,393 | Not available | Not available |
2021 | 1,445 | Not available | Not available |
2020 | 1111 | Not available | Not available |
2019 | 1119 | - | - |
2018 | 1111 | 613 | 46 |
2017 | 1048 | 613 | 40 |
2016 | 736 | 424 | 31 |
2015 | 555 | Not available | Not available |
2014 | 596 | Not available | Not available |
2013 | 472 | Not available | Not available |
2012 | 71 | Not available | 10 |
2011 | 68 | 31 | 19 |
2010 | 56 | Not available | 60 |
2009 | 134 | Not available | Not available |
About 2020 Data
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The data refers to the number of criminal offences, with one incident potentially involving several offences and one offence involving potentially more perpetrators. Data include both substantial crimes and crimes aggravated by a general penalty enhancement. The reported numbers include some cases of hate speech and discrimination. 16 further hate speech offences committed online and handled by the Postal and Communications Police Service were not included here.
Hate crime recorded by police
The data presented here includes information from the police database (SDI) and information gathered by the Observatory for Security against Acts of Discrimination (OSCAD). The breakdown below consists of: (i) SDI data covering the following bias motivations: "race/colour"; ethnicity; nationality; language; anti-Semitism; bias against Roma and Sinti; bias against Muslims; and bias against members of other religions; and (ii) OSCAD data on hate crimes motivated by bias against "sexual orientation and transgender identity" and bias against people with "disability".
KEY OBSERVATION
ODIHR recognizes Italy's efforts in raising awareness among its police about hate crimes targeting groups that are not explicitly covered by the current criminal legislation, as well as the submitted information regarding police records. However, based on the available information, it observes that since 2018, Italy has not reported data on hate crimes recorded by the prosecution and judiciary to ODIHR. In addition, ODIHR observes that Italy would benefit from reviewing its existing legal framework in order to ensure that bias motivations can be effectively acknowledged and appropriate penalties can be imposed on the perpetrators.
ODIHR recalls that in the Ministerial Council Decision 9/09, participating States have committed to collecting reliable data and statistics in sufficient detail on hate crimes and to reporting such crimes periodically to ODIHR. In the Ministerial Council Decision 9/09, participating States have also committed to enacting specific, tailored legislation to combat hate crimes, providing for effective penalties that take into account the gravity of such crimes. ODIHR stands ready to support Italy in meeting its relevant commitments through the provision of comprehensive resources and tailored assistance in the area of hate crime recording and data collection, as well as further resources and tailored legislative advice.
INCIDENTS REPORTED BY CIVIL SOCIETY
In addition to incidents summarized below, this graph includes the following numbers of hate incidents reported as statistics: 35 reported by Observatory of Anti-Semitism; and 8 reported by Kantor Center.
In addition to incidents summarized below, this graph includes the following numbers of hate incidents reported as statistics: 35 reported by Observatory of Anti-Semitism; and 8 reported by Kantor Center.
In addition to incidents summarized below, this graph includes the following numbers of hate incidents reported as statistics: 35 reported by Observatory of Anti-Semitism; and 8 reported by Kantor Center.
Racist and xenophobic hate crime
Date | Type of incident | Source | Description |
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2020-09 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2020-01 | Threats | Lunaria
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2020-09 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2020 | Threats | Lunaria
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2020-01 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2020-02 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2020-02 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2020-02 | Threats | Lunaria
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2020-02 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2020-02 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2020-06 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2020-08 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2020-08 | Attacks against property | Lunaria
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2020-08 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2020-08 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2020-09 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2020-02 | Attacks against property | Lunaria
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2020-07 | Attacks against property | Lunaria
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2020-06 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2020 | Threats | Lunaria
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2020 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2020-02 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2020-06 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2020-07 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2020-09 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2020-01 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2020-02 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2020-02 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2020-07 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2020-09 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2020-12 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2020-12 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2020-02 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2020-04 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2020-05 | Attacks against property | Lunaria
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2020-07 | Threats | Lunaria
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2020-08 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2020-07 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2020-03 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2020 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2020-02 | Attacks against property | Lunaria
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2020-03 | Attacks against property | Lunaria
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2020-03 | Threats | Lunaria
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2020-07 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2020-01 | Attacks against property | Lunaria
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2020-02 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2020-01 | Attacks against property | Lunaria
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2020-05 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2020-08 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2020-02 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2020-02 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2020 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2020-02 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2020-02 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2020-03 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2020-06 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2020-07 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2020-07 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2020-08 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2020-08 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2020-01 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2020-02 | Threats | Lunaria
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2020-03 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2020-09 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2020-10 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2020-11 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2020-02 | Attacks against property | Lunaria
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2020-02 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2020-07 | Threats | Lunaria
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2020-07 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2020-05 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2020-06 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2020-08 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2020-07 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2020-07 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2020-07 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2020-08 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2020-08 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2020-07 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2020-11 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2020-12 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2020-01 | Threats | Lunaria
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2020-02 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2020-07 | Threats | Lunaria
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2020-10 | Threats | Lunaria
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2020-02 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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2020-09 | Violent attacks against people | OIDAC
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Anti-Roma hate crime
Date | Type of incident | Source | Description |
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2020-01 | Attacks against property | Lunaria
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2020-02 | Threats | European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)
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2020-05 | Threats | European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)
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2020-08 | Threats | European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)
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2020-09 | Attacks against property | European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)
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2020-10 | Attacks against property | European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)
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2020-10 | Attacks against property | European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)
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Anti-Semitic hate crime
Date | Type of incident | Source | Description |
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2020-01 | Attacks against property | Lunaria
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2020-01 | Attacks against property | Lunaria
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2020-01 | Attacks against property | Lunaria
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Anti-Christian hate crime
Date | Type of incident | Source | Description |
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2020-01 | Threats | Jehovah's Witnesses
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2020-01 | Violent attacks against people | Jehovah's Witnesses
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2020-01 | Threats | Jehovah's Witnesses
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2020-01 | Threats | Jehovah's Witnesses
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2020-01 | Attacks against property | Jehovah's Witnesses
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2020-01 | Attacks against property | Jehovah's Witnesses
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2020-01 | Attacks against property | Jehovah's Witnesses
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2020-01 | Attacks against property | Jehovah's Witnesses
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2020-02 | Attacks against property | Jehovah's Witnesses
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2020-02 | Attacks against property | Jehovah's Witnesses
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2020-02 | Attacks against property | Jehovah's Witnesses
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2020-10 | Threats | Jehovah's Witnesses
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2020-10 | Attacks against property | Jehovah's Witnesses
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2020-11 | Attacks against property | Jehovah's Witnesses
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2020-11 | Attacks against property | Jehovah's Witnesses
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2020-11 | Attacks against property | Jehovah's Witnesses
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2020-12 | Attacks against property | Jehovah's Witnesses
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2020-01 | Attacks against property | Holy See
OIDAC
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2020-01 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2020-01 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2020-01 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2020-01 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2020-01 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2020-01 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2020-01 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2020-02 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2020-02 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2020-02 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2020-02 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2020-02 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2020-03 | Attacks against property | Holy See
OIDAC
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2020-03 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2020-03 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2020-03 | Attacks against property | Holy See
OIDAC
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2020-03 | Attacks against property | Holy See
OIDAC
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2020-03 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2020-04 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2020-04 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2020-04 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2020-04 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2020-05 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2020-05 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2020-05 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2020-05 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2020-06 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2020-07 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2020-06 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2020-06 | Attacks against property | Holy See
OIDAC
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2020-06 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2020-06 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2020-06 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2020-06 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2020-06 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2020-07 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2020-07 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2020-07 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2020-07 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2020-07 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2020 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2020 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2020-07 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2020-08 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2020-08 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2020-08 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2020-08 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2020-08 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2020-08 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2020-08 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2020-08 | Attacks against property | Holy See
OIDAC
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2020-08 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2020-08 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2020-08 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2020-08 | Attacks against property | Holy See
OIDAC
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2020-08 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2020-08 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2020-08 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2020-08 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2020-08 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2020-09 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2020-09 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2020-09 | Violent attacks against people | OIDAC
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2020-09 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2020-09 | Attacks against property | Holy See
OIDAC
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2020-09 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2020-09 | Threats | Holy See
OIDAC
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2020-09 | Attacks against property | Holy See
OIDAC
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2020-09 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2020-10 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2020-10 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2020-10 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2020-10 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2020 | Violent attacks against people | OIDAC
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2020-10 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2020-10 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2020-10 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2020-11 | Attacks against property | Holy See
OIDAC
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2020-11 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2020-11 | Threats | OIDAC
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2020-11 | Attacks against property | Holy See
OIDAC
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2020-11 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2020-11 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2020-11 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2020-11 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2020-12 | Attacks against property | Holy See
OIDAC
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2020-05 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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2020-08 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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2020-12 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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2020-12 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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2020-03 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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2020-10 | Violent attacks against people | Holy See
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2020-10 | Violent attacks against people | Holy See
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2020-12 | Violent attacks against people | Holy See
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2020-08 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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2020-01 | Attacks against property | Lunaria
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Disability hate crime
Date | Type of incident | Source | Description |
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2020-07 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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Gender-based hate crime
Date | Type of incident | Source | Description |
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2020-01 | Threats | Lunaria
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2020-02 | Violent attacks against people | Gay Center/Gay Helpline
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2020-03 | Threats | Gay Center/Gay Helpline
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2020-05 | Threats | Gay Center/Gay Helpline
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2020-10 | Violent attacks against people | Gay Center/Gay Helpline
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2020-02 | Violent attacks against people | Transgender Europe (TGEU)
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2020-07 | Violent attacks against people | Transgender Europe (TGEU)
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Anti-LGBTI hate crime
Date | Type of incident | Source | Description |
---|---|---|---|
2020-02 | Violent attacks against people | Transgender Europe (TGEU)
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2020-07 | Violent attacks against people | Transgender Europe (TGEU)
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2020-05 | Threats | Gay Center/Gay Helpline
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2020-03 | Threats | Gay Center/Gay Helpline
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2020-09 | Violent attacks against people | Gay Center/Gay Helpline
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2020-02 | Violent attacks against people | Gay Center/Gay Helpline
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2020-06 | Threats | Gay Center/Gay Helpline
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2020-01 | Violent attacks against people | Gay Center/Gay Helpline
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2020-07 | Violent attacks against people | Gay Center/Gay Helpline
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2020-09 | Violent attacks against people | Gay Center/Gay Helpline
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2020-12 | Violent attacks against people | Gay Center/Gay Helpline
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2020-11 | Violent attacks against people | Gay Center/Gay Helpline
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2020-07 | Violent attacks against people | Gay Center/Gay Helpline
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2020-01 | Violent attacks against people | Gay Center/Gay Helpline
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2020-10 | Violent attacks against people | Gay Center/Gay Helpline
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2020-09 | Violent attacks against people | Gay Center/Gay Helpline
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2020-04 | Threats - Violent attacks against people | Gay Center/Gay Helpline
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2020-10 | Violent attacks against people | Gay Center/Gay Helpline
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2020-05 | Attacks against property | Gay Center/Gay Helpline
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2020-01 | Violent attacks against people | Gay Center/Gay Helpline
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2020-06 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
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