Италия
Италия регулярно предоставляет БДИПЧ данные о преступлениях на почве ненависти. Ежегодные отчеты о преступлениях на почве ненависти публикуются с 2010 года, с ними можно ознакомиться здесь.
Наблюдательный совет по обеспечению безопасности в отношении дискриминационных актов (OSCAD) осуществляет деятельность по предотвращению, противодействию и мониторингу преступлений на почве ненависти. OSCAD тесно сотрудничает с Национальным бюро по борьбе с расовой дискриминацией (UNAR), которое занимается инцидентами неуголовного характера, совершенными на почве ненависти, и координирует работу постоянной консультативной группы по защите и продвижению прав ЛГБТИ.
В 2014 году Италия реализовала программу БДИПЧ ОБПН (Обучение сотрудников правоохранительных органов мерам борьбы с преступлениями на почве ненависти). Италия также участвовала в проекте БДИПЧ "Разработка комплексного реагирования системы уголовного правосудия на преступления на почве ненависти", в рамках которого проводилось обучение сотрудников полиции, представителей гражданского общества и юристов по вопросам расследования преступлений на почве ненависти и оказания помощи жертвам, а также составление карты имеющихся данных о преступлениях на почве ненависти в регионе Ломбардия.
OFFICIAL DATA REPORTED BY STATES
Year | Hate crimes recorded by police | Prosecuted | Sentenced |
---|---|---|---|
2023 | 1,106 | Not available | Not available |
2022 | 1,393 | Not available | Not available |
2021 | 1,445 | Not available | Not available |
2020 | 1111 | Not available | Not available |
2019 | 1119 | - | - |
2018 | 1111 | 613 | 46 |
2017 | 1048 | 613 | 40 |
2016 | 736 | 424 | 31 |
2015 | 555 | Not available | Not available |
2014 | 596 | Not available | Not available |
2013 | 472 | Not available | Not available |
2012 | 71 | Not available | 10 |
2011 | 68 | 31 | 19 |
2010 | 56 | Not available | 60 |
2009 | 134 | Not available | Not available |
About 2023 Data
-
The police recorded figure refers to the number of alleged criminal offences, with one incident potentially involving several offences and one offence potentially involving more than one perpetrator.
The data include both substantive offences and aggravated crimes that involve an increased penalty.
The data may be subject to subsequent updates after the OSCAD cases now under consideration have been defined.
Hate crime recorded by police
Police data include information taken from the police database (SDI) and information gathered by the Observatory for Security against Acts of Discrimination (OSCAD). The breakdown below consists of: (i) SDI data covering the following bias motivations: "race"/skin colour; ethnicity; nationality; language; anti-Semitism; bias against Roma and Sinti; bias against Muslims; anti-Christian bias, and bias against members of other religions; and (ii) OSCAD data on hate crimes motivated by bias against "sexual orientation and transgender identity" and bias against disability. Due to the separate recording systems used by the police and by OSCAD, the data registered by OSCAD might not be present in the police database (SDI).
KEY OBSERVATION
ODIHR recognizes Italy’s efforts to report its hate crime information and data to ODIHR. However, based on the available information, it observes that since 2018, Italy has not reported data on hate crimes recorded by the prosecution and judiciary. In addition, ODIHR observes that Italy would benefit from reviewing its existing legal framework in order to ensure that bias motivations can be effectively acknowledged, and appropriate penalties can be imposed on the perpetrators.
ODIHR recalls that in Ministerial Council Decision 9/09, OSCE participating States committed to collecting reliable data and statistics in sufficient detail on hate crimes and to reporting such crimes periodically to ODIHR. Participating States also committed to enacting specific, tailored legislation to combat hate crimes, providing for effective penalties that take into account the gravity of such crimes. ODIHR stands ready to support Italy in meeting its relevant commitments through the provision of comprehensive resources and tailored assistance in the area of hate crime recording and data collection, as well as by providing further resources and tailored legislative advice.