Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina has reported hate crime data to ODIHR. The three criminal codes applicable in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Republika Srpska and the Brčko District contain identical or very similar hate crime provisions. These provisions include a definition of hate crime, penalty enhancements for specific offences and a mandatory general penalty enhancement for offences committed out of hatred. Hate crime data are provided by the Ministry of Interior but an institutional system for recording and collecting data has not been established. Victimization surveys have not been conducted.
OFFICIAL DATA
| Year | Hate crimes recorded by police | Prosecuted | Sentenced |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 21 | 13 | 9 |
| 2018 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
| 2017 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
| 2016 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
| 2015 | 24 | 12 | 3 |
| 2014 | 200 | 36 | 23 |
| 2013 | 350 | 77 | 88 |
| 2012 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
| 2011 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
| 2010 | 19 | Not available | Not available |
| 2009 | 15 | Not available | Not available |
INCIDENTS REPORTED BY OTHER SOURCES
Racist and xenophobic hate crime
| Date | Type of incident | Source | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016-04 | Attacks against property | UNHCR in Bosnia and Herzegovina
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| 2016-09 | Violent attacks against people | SETA
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| 2016-09 | Violent attacks against people | SETA
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| 2016-06 | Violent attacks against people | SETA
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| 2016-01 | Threats | OSCE Mission to Bosnia And Herzegovina
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| 2016-05 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Mission to Bosnia And Herzegovina
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| 2016-06 | Attacks against property | OSCE Mission to Bosnia And Herzegovina
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| 2016-07 | Attacks against property | OSCE Mission to Bosnia And Herzegovina
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| 2016-08 | Threats | OSCE Mission to Bosnia And Herzegovina
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| 2016-10 | Threats | OSCE Mission to Bosnia And Herzegovina
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| 2016-10 | Threats | OSCE Mission to Bosnia And Herzegovina
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| 2016-10 | Attacks against property | OSCE Mission to Bosnia And Herzegovina
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| 2016-04 | Attacks against property | OSCE Mission to Bosnia And Herzegovina
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| 2016-08 | Attacks against property | OSCE Mission to Bosnia And Herzegovina
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| 2016-11 | Attacks against property | OSCE Mission to Bosnia And Herzegovina
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Anti-Muslim hate crime
| Date | Type of incident | Source | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016-09 | Violent attacks against people | SETA
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| 2016-05 | Threats | SETA
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| 2016-06 | Threats | SETA
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| 2016-10 | Threats | SETA
|
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| 2016-06 | Violent attacks against people | SETA
|
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| 2016-06 | Attacks against property | SETA
|
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| 2016-01 | Attacks against property | OSCE Mission to Bosnia And Herzegovina
SETA
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| 2016-01 | Attacks against property | SETA
|
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| 2016-01 | Attacks against property | SETA
|
Show info |
| 2016-08 | Attacks against property | SETA
|
Show info |
| 2016-09 | Attacks against property | SETA
|
Show info |
| 2016-04 | Attacks against property | SETA
|
Show info |
| 2016-09 | Attacks against property | SETA
|
Show info |
| 2016-06 | Violent attacks against people | UNHCR in Bosnia and Herzegovina
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Show info |
| 2016-04 | Attacks against property | UNHCR in Bosnia and Herzegovina
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Show info |
| 2016-08 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Mission to Bosnia And Herzegovina
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Show info |
| 2016-04 | Attacks against property | OSCE Mission to Bosnia And Herzegovina
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Show info |
| 2016-09 | Attacks against property | OSCE Mission to Bosnia And Herzegovina
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Anti-Christian hate crime
| Date | Type of incident | Source | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016-01 | Attacks against property | OSCE Mission to Bosnia And Herzegovina
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| 2016-06 | Attacks against property | OSCE Mission to Bosnia And Herzegovina
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| 2016-12 | Attacks against property | OSCE Mission to Bosnia And Herzegovina
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Anti-LGBTI hate crime
| Date | Type of incident | Source | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016-04 | Threats | Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)
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| 2016-04 | Threats | Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)
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Show info |
| 2016-05 | Violent attacks against people | Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)
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Show info |
| 2016-11 | Violent attacks against people | Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)
|
Show info |
| 2016-07 | Threats | Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)
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Show info |
| 2016-12 | Violent attacks against people | Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)
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| 2016-03 | Violent attacks against people | ILGA-Europe
OSCE Mission to Bosnia And Herzegovina
Sarajevo Open Center (SOC)
UNHCR in Bosnia and Herzegovina
|
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INTERNATIONAL REPORTS
Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime
In its third report on Bosnia and Herzegovina, the European Commission against Racism and Intolerance (ECRI) recommended that bias motivation be made an aggravating circumstance at the state and entity levels where this is not yet the case. ECRI also recommended that the authorities expand training on hate crimes that would include violence against returnees, religious communities and LGBT people; and that the police duly investigate homophobic and transphobic incidents, while taking motivations into account.
Racist and xenophobic hate crime
In its "Concluding observations on the combined twelfth and thirteenth periodic reports of Bosnia and Herzegovina," the United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD) recommended that the local authorities ensure the appropriate implementation of existing hate crime provisions.
KEY OBSERVATION
ODIHR observes that Bosnia and Herzegovina has not reported hate crime data disaggregated by bias motivation to ODIHR.