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Czech Republic

The Czech Republic regularly reports hate crime data to ODIHR. Hate crime data are published annually in the government's Report on "Extremism and Prejudicial Hatred". In 2023, the Czech Republic introduced Actions Plans on Combating Extremism and Prejudicial Hatred, which were developed in close co-operation with civil society.

The Czech Republic has been implementing ODIHR's Prosecutors and Hate Crime Training (PAHCT) program since 2020.  

Hate crime data collection in the Czech Republic
Support for hate crime victims in the Czech Republic
Hate crime capacity building in the Czech Republic
The Czech Republic's hate crime legislation

SELECT YEAR

  • 2024
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Download the 2024 hate crime report for Czech Republic

OFFICIAL DATA REPORTED BY STATES

Year Hate crimes recorded by police Prosecuted Sentenced
2024 94 46 42
2023 91 44 35
2022 104 19 66
2021 62 24 33
2020 32 28 59
2019 42 39 50
2018 46 47 43
2017 47 29 44
2016 49 30 72
2015 64 20 29
2014 24 32 41
2013 41 43 24
2012 173 289 159
2011 238 284 158
2010 252 287 52
2009 265 228 103

About 2024 Data

    The police figure reflects the number of registered offences. Prosecution and sentencing figures refer to the number of persons charged/sentenced. Cases of criminal hate speech, which fall outside the OSCE definition of hate crime, were excluded from the above figures.

Hate crime recorded by police

The breakdown below includes offences committed with the following bias motivations: anti-Roma hate crime; anti-Semitic hate crime; and anti-LGBTI hate crime. This number differs from the total number provided in government reports on extremism and prejudicial hatred, as the methodology used to collect data for the reports does not allow for a full breakdown by bias motivation.

  • By bias motivation
  • By type of crime
Download official data
Download official data

National developments

In 202, amendments to the Criminal Code were developed to cover the following characteristics: disability, gender, sexual orientation, age or membership of a certain social group. The amendments also expand the range of crimes for which prejudicial motive is considered as a circumstance, determining the application of a higher penalty rate. Finally, the amendments unify the approach in the Criminal Code by abandoning the "hostility model" in favour of the discriminatory selection model. These changes are expected to come into effect on July 1, 2025. 

KEY OBSERVATION

ODIHR recognizes the Czech Republic's efforts to strengthen the legal framework to effectively punish hate crimes. However, based on the available information, it observes that the country's mechanisms for recording hate crime data and statistics do not sufficiently distinguish hate crimes from other crimes. In addition, ODIHR observes that the Czech Republic would benefit from raising awareness among and building the capacity of police to respond to hate crimes.

ODIHR recalls that in Ministerial Council Decision 9/09, OSCE participating States agreed to a common hate crime definition and also committed to collecting reliable data and statistics on hate crimes. To that end, hate crimes need to be distinguished throughout the recording and data collection process from crimes of incitement to hatred and other hate speech offences. Participating States have also committed to introducing or further developing professional training and capacity-building activities for law enforcement, prosecution, and judicial officials dealing with hate crimes. ODIHR stands ready to support the Czech Republic in meeting its relevant commitments through the provision of comprehensive resources and tailored assistance in the area of hate crime recording and data collection, as well as by providing further resources and tailored capacity-building assistance for police.


Our methodology

OVERVIEW OF INCIDENTS REPORTED BY CIVIL SOCIETY

For 2024, ODIHR received reports of hate incidents in the Czech Republic from the following civil society organizations:

  • In IUSTITIA
  • European Association of Jehovah’s Witnesses 

To learn more about these organizations, visit the Contributors page.

In addition, some incidents were recorded as part of ODIHR’s ongoing monitoring across the OSCE region. 

All incidents submitted by the above organizations have been analysed by ODIHR. Those that were broadly considered to be hate crimes within the OSCE definition (criminal offence committed with a bias motive) are listed in the tables below according to the bias motivation category. Some incidents involved multiple biases and may be listed in multiple categories. 

ODIHR’s insights

For 2024, ODIHR received reports of 95 incidents that took place in the Czech Republic in the following bias motivation categories: racist and xenophobic, anti-Christian, anti-LGBTI, anti-Roma, anti-Semitic, disability, and gender-based incidents. In addition, several incidents involved multiple biases, such as anti-Roma and gender-based or gender-based and anti-LGBTI. 

ODIHR observes a significant number of racist and xenophobic incidents in the Czech Republic targeting Ukrainian, perceived Ukrainian or Russian-speaking people. Almost one third of anti-Ukrainian incidents involved the targeting of children. Similarly, almost half of anti-Roma incidents reported to ODIHR involved child victims, while a significant number of all anti-Roma incidents in the Czech Republic were perpetrated by neighbours of the victims. Anti-LGBTI incidents were reported in connection with an LGBTI-rights march, and several people who provide education or openly support LGBTI rights were targeted with threats online. ODIHR also observes reports of disability hate incidents targeting people with mental health issues.

It should be noted that ODIHR did not receive any reporting relating to anti-Muslim incidents in the Czech Republic. This indicates potential gaps in the information reported here. 

Please note that incidents reported here are based on voluntary civil society submissions and as such might not reflect the actual number of incidents or the most targeted communities in the Czech Republic. 

To address under-reporting, ODIHR encourages any civil society organizations or groups that monitor hate incidents to report to ODIHR at hatecrimereport@odihr.pl. 

To export an Excel sheet with summaries of all incidents from the Czech Republic click here and search by year and country.

CIVIL SOCIETY INCIDENT SUMMARIES

Racist and xenophobic hate crime

Date Type of incident Source Description
2024-07 Threats/Harassment
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-10 Violent attacks against people
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-06 Violent attacks against people
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-09 Violent attacks against people
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-09 Violent attacks against people
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-06 Threats/Harassment
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-09 Violent attacks against people
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-09 Attacks against property
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-08 Threats/Harassment
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-08 Threats/Harassment
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-08 Threats/Harassment
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-05 Threats/Harassment
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-06 Violent attacks against people
OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
Show info
2024-05 Violent attacks against people
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-05 Threats/Harassment
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-04 Threats/Harassment
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-04 Violent attacks against people
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-04 Violent attacks against people
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-03 Violent attacks against people
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-11 Threats/Harassment
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-11 Violent attacks against people
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-10 Threats/Harassment
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-02 Attacks against property
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-02 Attacks against property
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-02 Violent attacks against people
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-02 Threats/Harassment
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-09 Threats/Harassment
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-08 Threats/Harassment
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-08 Threats/Harassment
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024 Violent attacks against people
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-08 Violent attacks against people
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-01 Attacks against property
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-01 Violent attacks against people
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-01 Violent attacks against people
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-08 Violent attacks against people
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-01 Threats/Harassment
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-07 Threats/Harassment
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-08 Violent attacks against people
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-04 Violent attacks against people
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-04 Violent attacks against people
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-03 Violent attacks against people
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-02 Violent attacks against people
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-01 Attacks against property
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-07 Violent attacks against people
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-09 Violent attacks against people
In IUSTITIA
Show info

Anti-Roma hate crime

Date Type of incident Source Description
2024-10 Violent attacks against people
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-01 Threats/Harassment
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-08 Threats/Harassment
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-04 Violent attacks against people
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-10 Violent attacks against people
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-02 Threats/Harassment
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-02 Violent attacks against people
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-08 Threats/Harassment
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024 Violent attacks against people
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-08 Threats/Harassment
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-01 Threats/Harassment
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-07 Violent attacks against people
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-06 Violent attacks against people
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-05 Threats/Harassment
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-08 Violent attacks against people
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-07 Threats/Harassment
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-11 Violent attacks against people
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-12 Threats/Harassment
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-01 Attacks against property
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-01 Violent attacks against people
In IUSTITIA
Show info

Anti-Semitic hate crime

Date Type of incident Source Description
2024-09 Threats/Harassment
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-05 Threats/Harassment
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-05 Threats/Harassment
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-02 Attacks against property
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-01 Threats/Harassment
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-12 Attacks against property
In IUSTITIA
Show info

Anti-Christian hate crime

Date Type of incident Source Description
2024-03 Threats/Harassment
Jehovah's Witnesses
Show info
2024-04 Threats/Harassment
Jehovah's Witnesses
Show info

Disability hate crime

Date Type of incident Source Description
2024-11 Threats/Harassment
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-07 Violent attacks against people
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-05 Violent attacks against people
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-02 Violent attacks against people
In IUSTITIA
Show info

Gender-based hate crime

Date Type of incident Source Description
2024-09 Threats/Harassment
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-08 Threats/Harassment
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-08 Threats/Harassment
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-05 Threats/Harassment
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-05 Threats/Harassment
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-11 Violent attacks against people
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-04 Violent attacks against people
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-02 Threats/Harassment
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-08 Violent attacks against people
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-03 Violent attacks against people
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-11 Threats/Harassment
In IUSTITIA
Show info

Anti-LGBTI hate crime

Date Type of incident Source Description
2024-08 Threats/Harassment
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-05 Threats/Harassment
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-05 Threats/Harassment
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-05 Threats/Harassment
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-11 Threats/Harassment
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-11 Threats/Harassment
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-03 Violent attacks against people
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-10 Violent attacks against people
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-09 Threats/Harassment
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-01 Violent attacks against people
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-07 Threats/Harassment
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-08 Violent attacks against people
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-08 Attacks against property
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-06 Threats/Harassment
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-06 Threats/Harassment
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-08 Threats/Harassment
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-04 Threats/Harassment
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-03 Violent attacks against people
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-07 Threats/Harassment
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-02 Threats/Harassment
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-02 Violent attacks against people
In IUSTITIA
Show info
2024-11 Threats/Harassment
In IUSTITIA
Show info

INTERNATIONAL REPORTS

No information is available.

Contact Us

Email tndinfo@odihr.pl
Tel +48 22 520 06 00
Fax +48 22 520 06 05
OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR)
Tolerance and Non-Discrimination Department
Ul. Miodowa 10
00-251
Warsaw, Poland

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