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Sweden

Sweden regularly reports hate crime data to ODIHR. Hate crime reports are published every second year. Since 2016, the Government has implemented a national plan against racism, similar forms of hostility and hate crime. The plan takes an integrated approach and comprises strategies and measures to prevent and combat racism and hate crime through co-ordination and monitoring, education and research, and support for and co-operation with civil society. 

Three different victimization surveys are conducted at one, two and three-year intervals in order to measure unreported hate crime.

Hate crime data collection in Sweden
Support for hate crime victims in Sweden
Hate crime capacity building in Sweden
Sweden's hate crime legislation
Access more information at the Legislation Online website Legislationline TANDIS Access more information at the Tolerance and Non-Discrimination Information System (TANDIS) website

SELECT YEAR

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Download the 2016 hate crime report for Sweden

OFFICIAL DATA REPORTED BY STATES

Year Hate crimes recorded by police Prosecuted Sentenced
2023 Not available Not available Not available
2022 2695 213 Not available
2021 Not available Not available Not available
2020 3150 334 Not available
2019 Not available Not available Not available
2018 5858 218 -
2017 Not available Not available Not available
2016 4862 257 Not available
2015 4859 255 Not available
2014 4258 279 Not available
2013 3943 161 Not available
2012 5518 344 Not available
2011 5493 347 Not available
2010 5139 440 Not available
2009 5797 450 Not available

About 2016 Data

    The total number of estimated recorded hate crime reports was 6,415. The number presented here excludes incidents related to defamation, hate speech, and unlawful discrimination.

Hate crime recorded by police

  • By bias motivation
  • By type of crime
Download official data
Download official data

National developments

The Hate Crime Units in the Stockholm and South Police Regions were expanded. A new unit has been created in the West Region. Each unit consists of about ten employees. All police regions have elaborated action plans for increasing their ability to counteract hate crime.

The Swedish Police have identified and established co-operation with specialized hate crime prosecutors on a regional level. At the national level, co-operation takes place with the Prosecution Development Centre in Malmö, and has included joint police and prosecutors training sessions.

The Prosecution Development Centre in Malmö, which co-ordinates the Prosecution Authority's response to hate crimes, has summarized and updated its policy and published a Legal memorandum on hate crimes. This guidance document provides advice to prosecutors on investigation of hate crimes in order to ensure a coherent and effective approach across Sweden.

Three training sessions of two days each and an advanced pilot programme of five days were delivered as part of the national training for police on hate crimes. On a regional level, the specialized Hate Crime Units disseminated training to the front line police officers. An interactive online training on hate crime is under development for all police officers and will be made available through the police intranet, in addition to existing guidance on the identification and investigation of hate crimes.

As in every year, the police organized a national consultative forum to co-ordinate its action against hate crimes with civil society and affected groups, in addition to regional and local interactions. The police raised public awareness of hate crimes through social media and other topical involvement – such as participation in direct dialogue, media appearances, the production of three short films about hate crimes and participation in LGBT Pride festivals.

The Swedish Association of Local Authorities and Regions and the Equality Ombudsman's Office co-ordinate collaboration, exchange of experiences and networking among local authorities in order to improve local responses to hate crimes.

The Crime Victim Fund of the Swedish Crime Victim Compensation and Support Authority and other public bodies sponsored a number of civil society initiatives to raise awareness of hate crimes among the LGBT community, the Afro-Swedish population, as well as the general public. Projects to develop tools for the authorities to improve their response to hate crime victims were also funded. Direct support to victims of hate crime and trainings for government by civil society groups have also received public funding.

KEY OBSERVATION

ODIHR observes that Sweden has not reported information on sentenced hate crime cases to ODIHR.

INCIDENTS REPORTED BY CIVIL SOCIETY

  • Total Incidents
  • Targeted properties
  • Type of property attacks

Racist and xenophobic hate crime

Date Type of incident Source Description
2016-11 Violent attacks against people
RFSL Support Service
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Anti-Semitic hate crime

Date Type of incident Source Description
2016-05 Threats/Harassment
Kantor Center
Show info

Anti-Christian hate crime

Date Type of incident Source Description
2016-12 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2016-06 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2016-08 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2016-09 Violent attacks against people
OIDAC
Show info
2016-05 Threats/Harassment
UNHCR in Northern Europe
Show info

Anti-LGBTI hate crime

Date Type of incident Source Description
2016-01 Threats/Harassment
RFSL Support Service
Show info
2016-11 Violent attacks against people
RFSL Support Service
Show info
2016-05 Threats/Harassment
RFSL Support Service
Show info
2016-04 Violent attacks against people
RFSL Support Service
Show info
2016-07 Violent attacks against people
RFSL Support Service
Show info
2016-02 Threats/Harassment
RFSL Support Service
Show info
2016-11 Violent attacks against people
RFSL Support Service
Show info
2016-11 Violent attacks against people
RFSL Support Service
Show info
2016-06 Violent attacks against people
RFSL Support Service
Show info
2016-11 Violent attacks against people
Transgender Europe (TGEU)
Show info
2016-10 Violent attacks against people
RFSL Support Service
Show info
2016-09 Violent attacks against people
RFSL Support Service
Show info
2016-07 Violent attacks against people
RFSL Support Service
Show info
2016-12 Violent attacks against people
RFSL Support Service
Show info
2016-02 Violent attacks against people
RFSL Support Service
Show info

INTERNATIONAL REPORTS

Racist and xenophobic hate crime

In its "Concluding observations on the combined twenty-second and twenty-third periodic reports of Sweden," the United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD) recommended that Sweden develop a clear strategy to ensure better scrutiny of the way police and prosecutors deal with hate crimes.

Anti-Semitic hate crime

In the report following a joint visit of the Personal Representatives of the OSCE Chairperson-in-Office on Combatting Intolerance and Discrimination against Muslims and on Combatting Anti-Semitism, to Sweden, the Personal Representative on Combating Anti-Semitism recommended that the Swedish National Council for Crime Prevention (Brä) start reporting in more detail on the victims and perpetrators of anti-Semitic hate crimes.

Contact Us

Email tndinfo@odihr.pl
Tel +48 22 520 06 00
Fax +48 22 520 06 05
OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR)
Tolerance and Non-Discrimination Department
Ul. Miodowa 10
00-251
Warsaw, Poland

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