Sweden
Sweden regularly reports hate crime data to ODIHR. Sweden's criminal law contains a general penalty enhancement provision. Sweden includes defamation, hate speech and discrimination crimes in its data. Hate crime data are collected by the National Council for Crime Prevention and are based on information from the police and the prosecution authority. Since 2012, the number of hate crime cases is estimated based on a statistical sample of police reports. Since 2016, hate crime reports are published only every second year. Three different victimization surveys, used to measure unreported hate crime, are conducted regularly at one, two and three-year intervals, respectively.
OFFICIAL DATA
| Year | Hate crimes recorded by police | Prosecuted | Sentenced |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
| 2018 | 5858 | 218 | - |
| 2017 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
| 2016 | 4862 | 257 | Not available |
| 2015 | 4859 | 255 | Not available |
| 2014 | 4258 | 279 | Not available |
| 2013 | 3943 | 161 | Not available |
| 2012 | 5518 | 344 | Not available |
| 2011 | 5493 | 347 | Not available |
| 2010 | 5139 | 440 | Not available |
| 2009 | 5797 | 450 | Not available |
About 2016 Data
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The total number of estimated recorded hate crime reports was 6,415. The number presented here excludes incidents related to defamation, hate speech, and unlawful discrimination.
INCIDENTS REPORTED BY OTHER SOURCES
Racist and xenophobic hate crime
| Date | Type of incident | Source | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016-11 | Violent attacks against people | RFSL Support Service
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Anti-Semitic hate crime
| Date | Type of incident | Source | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016-05 | Threats | Kantor Center
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Anti-Christian hate crime
| Date | Type of incident | Source | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016-12 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2016-06 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2016-08 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2016-09 | Violent attacks against people | OIDAC
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| 2016-05 | Threats | UNHCR in Northern Europe
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Anti-LGBTI hate crime
| Date | Type of incident | Source | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016-01 | Threats | RFSL Support Service
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| 2016-11 | Violent attacks against people | RFSL Support Service
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| 2016-05 | Threats | RFSL Support Service
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| 2016-04 | Violent attacks against people | RFSL Support Service
|
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| 2016-07 | Violent attacks against people | RFSL Support Service
|
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| 2016-02 | Threats | RFSL Support Service
|
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| 2016-11 | Violent attacks against people | RFSL Support Service
|
Show info |
| 2016-11 | Violent attacks against people | RFSL Support Service
|
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| 2016-06 | Violent attacks against people | RFSL Support Service
|
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| 2016-11 | Violent attacks against people | Transgender Europe (TGEU)
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| 2016-10 | Violent attacks against people | RFSL Support Service
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| 2016-09 | Violent attacks against people | RFSL Support Service
|
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| 2016-07 | Violent attacks against people | RFSL Support Service
|
Show info |
| 2016-12 | Violent attacks against people | RFSL Support Service
|
Show info |
| 2016-02 | Violent attacks against people | RFSL Support Service
|
Show info |
INTERNATIONAL REPORTS
Racist and xenophobic hate crime
In its "Concluding observations on the combined twenty-second and twenty-third periodic reports of Sweden," the United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD) recommended that Sweden develop a clear strategy to ensure better scrutiny of the way police and prosecutors deal with hate crimes.
Anti-Semitic hate crime
In the report following a joint visit of the Personal Representatives of the OSCE Chairperson-in-Office on Combatting Intolerance and Discrimination against Muslims and on Combatting Anti-Semitism, to Sweden, the Personal Representative on Combating Anti-Semitism recommended that the Swedish National Council for Crime Prevention (Brä) start reporting in more detail on the victims and perpetrators of anti-Semitic hate crimes.
KEY OBSERVATION
ODIHR observes that Sweden has not reported information on sentenced hate crime cases to ODIHR.