Moldova
Moldova regularly reports hate crime data to ODIHR. In 2017, ODIHR and the OSCE Mission to Moldova co-organized a workshop for police, prosecutors and civil society on understanding and improving hate crime recording and data collection, which led to a set of recommendations for relevant state authorities.
Moldova has set up a "Strategic Group" tasked with identifying gaps in the capacity of police to effectively identify and investigate hate crimes. Moldova's National Human Rights Action Plan (2018-2022) also addresses hate crimes, and has provided a basis for the adoption of internal action plans related to hate crime recording and data collection, hate crime investigation, and hate crime training.
Following a request by Moldova's Ministry of Justice, in 2016 ODIHR provided a legal opinion on draft amendments related to bias-motivated offences. ODIHR's recommendations were largely reflected in amendments to the Criminal Code adopted by the Moldovan Parliament and published on 3 June 2022.
OFFICIAL DATA REPORTED BY STATES
Year | Hate crimes recorded by police | Prosecuted | Sentenced |
---|---|---|---|
2023 | 7 | 1 | 2 |
2022 | 7 | 6 | 3 |
2021 | 8 | 1 | 7 |
2020 | 8 | 2 | 2 |
2019 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
2018 | 10 | 5 | 41 |
2017 | 17 | 5 | 10 |
2016 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
2015 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
2014 | 1 | 1 | Not available |
2013 | 4 | Not available | 0 |
2012 | 3 | Not available | Not available |
2011 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
2010 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
2009 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
About 2021 Data
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The number of hate crimes recorded by police represents the number of criminal cases into which criminal investigation was initiated.
Hate crime recorded by police
KEY OBSERVATION
ODIHR recognizes Moldova's efforts to build the capacity of criminal justice officials to address hate crime. Based on the available information, ODIHR observes that law enforcement agencies of Moldova do not record the bias motivations behind hate crimes. In addition, ODIHR observes that Moldova would benefit from developing its victim support system to ensure effective access to justice, assistance, and protection services for hate crime victims.
ODIHR recalls that in Ministerial Council Decision 9/09, OSCE participating States committed to promptly investigating hate crimes and ensuring that the motives of those convicted of hate crimes are acknowledged. To that end, law enforcement agencies must first record the bias motivations behind hate crimes. In Ministerial Council Decisions 9/09 and 13/06, participating States committed to providing hate crime victims with access to counselling and legal assistance, as well as effective access to justice. Ensuring a positive interaction between police and hate crime victims requires the training of front-line officers, including providing referrals to victim support and protection services. ODIHR stands ready to support Moldova in meeting its relevant commitments through the provision of comprehensive resources and tailored assistance in the area of hate crime recording and data collection, as well as through further comprehensive resources and assistance in the area of hate crime victim support.
INCIDENTS REPORTED BY CIVIL SOCIETY
Anti-Roma hate crime
Date | Type of incident | Source | Description |
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2021-06 | Violent attacks against people | European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)
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Anti-LGBTI hate crime
Date | Type of incident | Source | Description |
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2021 | Attacks against property | GenderDoc-M
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2021-10 | Violent attacks against people | GenderDoc-M
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2021 | Violent attacks against people | GenderDoc-M
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2021-03 | Violent attacks against people | GenderDoc-M
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2021 | Attacks against property | GenderDoc-M
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2021-04 | Violent attacks against people | GenderDoc-M
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2021-06 | Threats | GenderDoc-M
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2021-02 | Violent attacks against people | GenderDoc-M
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2021 | Violent attacks against people | GenderDoc-M
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