Moldova
Moldova regularly reports hate crime data to ODIHR. Moldova’s hate crime laws consist of a combination of general and specific penalty-enhancement provisions. Hate crime data are collected by the Information Centre of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the police, the General Prosecutor’s Office and the National Bureau of Statistics.
OFFICIAL DATA
| Year | Hate crimes recorded by police | Prosecuted | Sentenced |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 8 | 2 | 2 |
| 2019 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
| 2018 | 10 | 5 | 41 |
| 2017 | 17 | 5 | 10 |
| 2016 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| 2015 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 2014 | 1 | 1 | Not available |
| 2013 | 4 | Not available | 0 |
| 2012 | 3 | Not available | Not available |
| 2011 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
| 2010 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
| 2009 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Hate crime recorded by police
All the cases reported here relate to "extremist crimes" motivated by bias, related to participation in armed conflict, recruitment of others to participate in an armed conflict and/or undermining the constitutional system.
INCIDENTS REPORTED BY OTHER SOURCES
Racist and xenophobic hate crime
| Date | Type of incident | Source | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017-09 | Threats | UNHCR
|
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Anti-Roma hate crime
| Date | Type of incident | Source | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017-12 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Mission to Moldova
|
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Anti-Semitic hate crime
| Date | Type of incident | Source | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017-08 | Attacks against property | Jewish Community of Moldova
|
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| 2017-03 | Attacks against property | Kantor Center
|
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Anti-LGBTI hate crime
| Date | Type of incident | Source | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017-05 | Threats | GenderDoc-M
|
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| 2017 | Threats | GenderDoc-M
|
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| 2017-05 | Threats | GenderDoc-M
|
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| 2017-12 | Threats | GenderDoc-M
|
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| 2017-04 | Violent attacks against people | GenderDoc-M
|
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| 2017-05 | Violent attacks against people | GenderDoc-M
|
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| 2017-06 | Violent attacks against people | GenderDoc-M
|
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| 2017-12 | Threats | GenderDoc-M
|
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| 2017-12 | Threats | GenderDoc-M
|
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| 2017-01 | Violent attacks against people | GenderDoc-M
|
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| 2017-05 | Violent attacks against people | GenderDoc-M
|
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| 2017-02 | Violent attacks against people | GenderDoc-M
|
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| 2017-05 | Threats | GenderDoc-M
|
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INTERNATIONAL REPORTS
Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Roma hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime
In its "Fifth report on Moldova", the Council of Europe's European Commission against Racism and Intolerance recommended that the authorities put in place a system to record hate crimes, collect and publish hate crime data, and ensure that hate crimes are effectively investigated. To these ends, ECRI recommended that the authorities increase its training efforts for police officers and justice officials, and implement confidence-building measures to enhance the relationship between the police and vulnerable groups, in particular, the Roma and the LGBT community.
KEY OBSERVATION
ODIHR observes that the law enforcement agencies of Moldova have not recorded the bias motivations of hate crimes.