Молдова
Молдова регулярно предоставляет БДИПЧ данные о преступлениях на почве ненависти. В 2017 году БДИПЧ и Миссия ОБСЕ в Молдове совместно организовали семинар для полиции, прокуратуры и гражданского общества по вопросам понимания и улучшения процесса регистрации преступлений на почве ненависти и сбора данных, по итогам которого был подготовлен ряд рекомендаций для соответствующих государственных органов.
В Молдове сформирована "Стратегическая группа", которой поручено выявить пробелы в способности полиции эффективно выявлять и расследовать преступления на почве ненависти. Национальный план действий Молдовы в области прав человека (2018-2022 гг.) также затрагивает вопросы преступлений на почве ненависти и послужил основой для принятия внутренних планов действий, касающихся регистрации и сбора данных о преступлениях на почве ненависти, расследования преступлений на почве ненависти и обучения по вопросам преступлений на почве ненависти.
По запросу Министерства юстиции Молдовы в 2016 году БДИПЧ представило "Заключение по проекту поправок к Уголовному кодексу Молдовы и Кодексу о правонарушениях, совершенных на основе предубеждений". Рекомендации БДИПЧ были в основном отражены в поправках к Уголовному кодексу, принятых парламентом Молдовы и опубликованных 3 июня 2022 года.
OFFICIAL DATA REPORTED BY STATES
Year | Hate crimes recorded by police | Prosecuted | Sentenced |
---|---|---|---|
2023 | 7 | 1 | 2 |
2022 | 7 | 6 | 3 |
2021 | 8 | 1 | 7 |
2020 | 8 | 2 | 2 |
2019 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
2018 | 10 | 5 | 41 |
2017 | 17 | 5 | 10 |
2016 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
2015 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
2014 | 1 | 1 | Not available |
2013 | 4 | Not available | 0 |
2012 | 3 | Not available | Not available |
2011 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
2010 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
2009 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
About 2021 Data
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The number of hate crimes recorded by police represents the number of criminal cases into which criminal investigation was initiated.
Hate crime recorded by police
KEY OBSERVATION
ODIHR recognizes Moldova's efforts to build the capacity of criminal justice officials to address hate crime. Based on the available information, ODIHR observes that law enforcement agencies of Moldova do not record the bias motivations behind hate crimes. In addition, ODIHR observes that Moldova would benefit from developing its victim support system to ensure effective access to justice, assistance, and protection services for hate crime victims.
ODIHR recalls that in Ministerial Council Decision 9/09, OSCE participating States committed to promptly investigating hate crimes and ensuring that the motives of those convicted of hate crimes are acknowledged. To that end, law enforcement agencies must first record the bias motivations behind hate crimes. In Ministerial Council Decisions 9/09 and 13/06, participating States committed to providing hate crime victims with access to counselling and legal assistance, as well as effective access to justice. Ensuring a positive interaction between police and hate crime victims requires the training of front-line officers, including providing referrals to victim support and protection services. ODIHR stands ready to support Moldova in meeting its relevant commitments through the provision of comprehensive resources and tailored assistance in the area of hate crime recording and data collection, as well as through further comprehensive resources and assistance in the area of hate crime victim support.
INCIDENTS REPORTED BY CIVIL SOCIETY
Anti-Roma hate crime
Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
---|---|---|---|
2021-06 | Violent attacks against people | European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)
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Anti-LGBTI hate crime
Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
---|---|---|---|
2021 | Attacks against property | GenderDoc-M
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2021-10 | Violent attacks against people | GenderDoc-M
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2021 | Violent attacks against people | GenderDoc-M
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2021-03 | Violent attacks against people | GenderDoc-M
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2021 | Attacks against property | GenderDoc-M
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2021-04 | Violent attacks against people | GenderDoc-M
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2021-06 | Threats | GenderDoc-M
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2021-02 | Violent attacks against people | GenderDoc-M
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2021 | Violent attacks against people | GenderDoc-M
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Show info |