Moldova
Moldova regularly reports hate crime data to ODIHR. In 2017, ODIHR and the OSCE Mission to Moldova co-organized a workshop for police, prosecutors and civil society on understanding and improving hate crime recording and data collection, which led to a set of recommendations for relevant state authorities.
Moldova has set up a "Strategic Group" tasked with identifying gaps in the capacity of police to effectively identify and investigate hate crimes. Moldova's National Human Rights Action Plan (2018-2022) also addresses hate crimes, and has provided a basis for the adoption of internal action plans related to hate crime recording and data collection, hate crime investigation, and hate crime training.
Following a request by Moldova's Ministry of Justice, in 2016 ODIHR provided a legal opinion on draft amendments related to bias-motivated offences. ODIHR's recommendations were largely reflected in amendments to the Criminal Code adopted by the Moldovan Parliament and published on 3 June 2022.
OFFICIAL DATA REPORTED BY STATES
| Year | Hate crimes recorded by police | Prosecuted | Sentenced |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 7 | 1 | 2 |
| 2022 | 7 | 6 | 3 |
| 2021 | 8 | 1 | 7 |
| 2020 | 8 | 2 | 2 |
| 2019 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
| 2018 | 10 | 5 | 41 |
| 2017 | 17 | 5 | 10 |
| 2016 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| 2015 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 2014 | 1 | 1 | Not available |
| 2013 | 4 | Not available | 0 |
| 2012 | 3 | Not available | Not available |
| 2011 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
| 2010 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
| 2009 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
About 2016 Data
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All the cases reported here relate to "extremist crimes" motivated by bias, related to participation in armed conflict, recruitment of others to participate in an armed conflict, and/or undermining the constitutional system.
Hate crime recorded by police
KEY OBSERVATION
ODIHR observes that the law enforcement agencies of Moldova have not recorded the bias motivations of hate crimes.
INCIDENTS REPORTED BY CIVIL SOCIETY
Anti-Roma hate crime
| Date | Type of incident | Source | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016-06 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Mission to Moldova
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Anti-Semitic hate crime
| Date | Type of incident | Source | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016-01 | Attacks against property | Jewish Community of Moldova
|
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| 2016-05 | Attacks against property | Jewish Community of Moldova
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| 2016-05 | Attacks against property | Jewish Community of Moldova
|
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| 2016-08 | Attacks against property | Jewish Community of Moldova
|
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| 2016-05 | Attacks against property | OSCE Mission to Moldova
|
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| 2016-09 | Attacks against property | Jewish Community of Moldova
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| 2016-04 | Attacks against property | Jewish Community of Moldova
OSCE Mission to Moldova
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| 2016-05 | Attacks against property | OSCE Mission to Moldova
|
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| 2016-11 | Attacks against property | Jewish Community of Moldova
|
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| 2016-02 | Attacks against property | Jewish Community of Moldova
|
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Anti-LGBTI hate crime
| Date | Type of incident | Source | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016-01 | Violent attacks against people | Transgender Europe (TGEU)
|
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| 2016-03 | Violent attacks against people | GenderDoc-M
|
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| 2016-05 | Violent attacks against people | GenderDoc-M
|
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| 2016-02 | Threats | GenderDoc-M
|
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| 2016-02 | Threats | GenderDoc-M
|
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| 2016-06 | Threats | GenderDoc-M
|
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| 2016-09 | Violent attacks against people | GenderDoc-M
|
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| 2016-01 | Threats | Transgender Europe (TGEU)
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| 2016-11 | Violent attacks against people | GenderDoc-M
|
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| 2016-03 | Violent attacks against people | GenderDoc-M
|
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| 2016-05 | Violent attacks against people | GenderDoc-M
|
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| 2016-10 | Violent attacks against people | GenderDoc-M
|
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| 2016-02 | Threats | GenderDoc-M
|
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| 2016-10 | Violent attacks against people | GenderDoc-M
|
Show info |
| 2016-02 | Violent attacks against people | GenderDoc-M
|
Show info |
| 2016-10 | Violent attacks against people | Transgender Europe (TGEU)
|
Show info |
INTERNATIONAL REPORTS
Racist and xenophobic hate crime
In its "Concluding observations on the combined tenth and eleventh periodic reports of Moldova," the United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD) expressed concern about the lack of hate crime legislation and recommended that the investigation and prosecution of all hate crimes is ensured, as well as that date are provided on the numbers of cases.