Молдова
Молдова регулярно предоставляет БДИПЧ данные о преступлениях на почве ненависти. В 2017 году БДИПЧ и Миссия ОБСЕ в Молдове совместно организовали семинар для полиции, прокуратуры и гражданского общества по вопросам понимания и улучшения процесса регистрации преступлений на почве ненависти и сбора данных, по итогам которого был подготовлен ряд рекомендаций для соответствующих государственных органов.
В Молдове сформирована "Стратегическая группа", которой поручено выявить пробелы в способности полиции эффективно выявлять и расследовать преступления на почве ненависти. Национальный план действий Молдовы в области прав человека (2018-2022 гг.) также затрагивает вопросы преступлений на почве ненависти и послужил основой для принятия внутренних планов действий, касающихся регистрации и сбора данных о преступлениях на почве ненависти, расследования преступлений на почве ненависти и обучения по вопросам преступлений на почве ненависти.
По запросу Министерства юстиции Молдовы в 2016 году БДИПЧ представило "Заключение по проекту поправок к Уголовному кодексу Молдовы и Кодексу о правонарушениях, совершенных на основе предубеждений". Рекомендации БДИПЧ были в основном отражены в поправках к Уголовному кодексу, принятых парламентом Молдовы и опубликованных 3 июня 2022 года.
OFFICIAL DATA REPORTED BY STATES
| Year | Hate crimes recorded by police | Prosecuted | Sentenced |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 7 | 1 | 2 |
| 2022 | 7 | 6 | 3 |
| 2021 | 8 | 1 | 7 |
| 2020 | 8 | 2 | 2 |
| 2019 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
| 2018 | 10 | 5 | 41 |
| 2017 | 17 | 5 | 10 |
| 2016 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| 2015 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 2014 | 1 | 1 | Not available |
| 2013 | 4 | Not available | 0 |
| 2012 | 3 | Not available | Not available |
| 2011 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
| 2010 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
| 2009 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
About 2016 Data
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All the cases reported here relate to "extremist crimes" motivated by bias, related to participation in armed conflict, recruitment of others to participate in an armed conflict, and/or undermining the constitutional system.
Hate crime recorded by police
KEY OBSERVATION
ODIHR observes that the law enforcement agencies of Moldova have not recorded the bias motivations of hate crimes.
INCIDENTS REPORTED BY CIVIL SOCIETY
Anti-Roma hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016-06 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Mission to Moldova
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Anti-Semitic hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016-01 | Attacks against property | Jewish Community of Moldova
|
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| 2016-05 | Attacks against property | Jewish Community of Moldova
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| 2016-05 | Attacks against property | Jewish Community of Moldova
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| 2016-08 | Attacks against property | Jewish Community of Moldova
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| 2016-05 | Attacks against property | OSCE Mission to Moldova
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| 2016-09 | Attacks against property | Jewish Community of Moldova
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| 2016-04 | Attacks against property | Jewish Community of Moldova
OSCE Mission to Moldova
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| 2016-05 | Attacks against property | OSCE Mission to Moldova
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| 2016-11 | Attacks against property | Jewish Community of Moldova
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| 2016-02 | Attacks against property | Jewish Community of Moldova
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Anti-LGBTI hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016-01 | Violent attacks against people | Transgender Europe (TGEU)
|
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| 2016-03 | Violent attacks against people | GenderDoc-M
|
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| 2016-05 | Violent attacks against people | GenderDoc-M
|
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| 2016-02 | Threats | GenderDoc-M
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| 2016-02 | Threats | GenderDoc-M
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| 2016-06 | Threats | GenderDoc-M
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| 2016-09 | Violent attacks against people | GenderDoc-M
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| 2016-01 | Threats | Transgender Europe (TGEU)
|
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| 2016-11 | Violent attacks against people | GenderDoc-M
|
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| 2016-03 | Violent attacks against people | GenderDoc-M
|
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| 2016-05 | Violent attacks against people | GenderDoc-M
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| 2016-10 | Violent attacks against people | GenderDoc-M
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| 2016-02 | Threats | GenderDoc-M
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| 2016-10 | Violent attacks against people | GenderDoc-M
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| 2016-02 | Violent attacks against people | GenderDoc-M
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| 2016-10 | Violent attacks against people | Transgender Europe (TGEU)
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INTERNATIONAL REPORTS
Racist and xenophobic hate crime
In its "Concluding observations on the combined tenth and eleventh periodic reports of Moldova," the United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD) expressed concern about the lack of hate crime legislation and recommended that the investigation and prosecution of all hate crimes is ensured, as well as that date are provided on the numbers of cases.