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Belgium
Belgium regularly reports hate crime data to ODIHR. Recent initiatives to improve hate crime identification, recording and data collection have been implemented through ODIHR's Information Against Hate Crimes Toolkit (INFAHCT) programme. In particular, Belgium has implemented the programme's recommendations on the operational practice of police, prosecutors, and equality bodies.
Crime victimization surveys and research are frequently conducted in Belgium. "Safe.brussels", the Brussels public service responsible for crime prevention and security within the Brussels-Capital Region, conducts surveys on the perception of security and crime victimization among the general public every two years.
OFFICIAL DATA REPORTED BY STATES
| Year | Hate crimes recorded by police | Prosecuted | Sentenced |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 1,839 | 1,222 | Not available |
| 2022 | 1,682 | 1,263 | Not available |
| 2021 | 1,591 | 1,357 | Not available |
| 2020 | 1750 | 1334 | 80 |
| 2019 | 1568 | 1371 | 103 |
| 2018 | 1446 | 1006 | 72 |
| 2017 | 875 | 60 | 56 |
| 2016 | 845 | 70 | 59 |
| 2015 | 881 | 69 | 56 |
| 2014 | 1064 | 76 | 61 |
| 2013 | 375 | 822 | 45 |
| 2012 | 615 | 893 | 66 |
| 2011 | 1152 | 865 | 75 |
| 2010 | 815 | 860 | Not available |
| 2009 | 1198 | 974 | Not available |
About 2018 Data
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In addition to hate crimes, the numbers reported here also include other types of "discrimination" incidents, which can fall outside of the OSCE's definition of a hate crime. Incidents where the suspect is a minor are not included in the statistics.
Hate crime recorded by police
The numbers below represent all incidents recorded by the police and sent to the criminal prosecutor's office.
KEY OBSERVATION
ODIHR observes that Belgium has not reported on cases of hate crimes separately from cases of hate speech or discrimination.
INCIDENTS REPORTED BY CIVIL SOCIETY
Racist and xenophobic hate crime
| Date | Type of incident | Source | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018-03 | Violent attacks against people | CCIB
|
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| 2018-09 | Attacks against property | Antisemitisme.be
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| 2018-06 | Attacks against property | Antisemitisme.be
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| 2018-04 | Attacks against property | Antisemitisme.be
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| 2018-02 | Violent attacks against people | CCIB
|
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| 2018-08 | Attacks against property | SETA
|
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| 2018-07 | Violent attacks against people | CCIB
SETA
|
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| 2018-04 | Attacks against property | Antisemitisme.be
|
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Anti-Semitic hate crime
| Date | Type of incident | Source | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018-04 | Attacks against property | Antisemitisme.be
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| 2018-02 | Violent attacks against people | Antisemitisme.be
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| 2018-06 | Attacks against property | Antisemitisme.be
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| 2018-08 | Attacks against property | Antisemitisme.be
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| 2018-09 | Attacks against property | Antisemitisme.be
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| 2018-10 | Attacks against property | Antisemitisme.be
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| 2018-10 | Attacks against property | Antisemitisme.be
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| 2018-12 | Threats/Harassment | Antisemitisme.be
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| 2018-02 | Attacks against property | Antisemitisme.be
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| 2018-02 | Violent attacks against people | Antisemitisme.be
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| 2018-11 | Attacks against property | Antisemitisme.be
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| 2018-04 | Threats/Harassment | Antisemitisme.be
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| 2018-01 | Violent attacks against people | Antisemitisme.be
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| 2018-11 | Attacks against property | Antisemitisme.be
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| 2018-12 | Attacks against property | Antisemitisme.be
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| 2018-03 | Threats/Harassment | Antisemitisme.be
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| 2018-04 | Attacks against property | Antisemitisme.be
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| 2018-04 | Violent attacks against people | Antisemitisme.be
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| 2018-09 | Threats/Harassment | Antisemitisme.be
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| 2018-11 | Threats/Harassment | Antisemitisme.be
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| 2018-01 | Threats/Harassment | Antisemitisme.be
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| 2018-04 | Attacks against property | Antisemitisme.be
|
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Anti-Muslim hate crime
| Date | Type of incident | Source | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018-03 | Violent attacks against people | CCIB
|
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| 2018-08 | Violent attacks against people | CCIB
|
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| 2018-10 | Violent attacks against people | CCIB
|
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| 2018-04 | Violent attacks against people | SETA
|
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| 2018-02 | Violent attacks against people | CCIB
|
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| 2018-06 | Attacks against property | CCIB
|
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| 2018 | Threats/Harassment | CCIB
|
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| 2018-08 | Attacks against property | SETA
|
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| 2018-02 | Violent attacks against people | SETA
|
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| 2018-07 | Violent attacks against people | CCIB
SETA
|
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| 2018-05 | Threats/Harassment | SETA
|
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| 2018-10 | Threats/Harassment | CCIB
|
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| 2018-08 | Violent attacks against people | SETA
|
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Anti-Christian hate crime
| Date | Type of incident | Source | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018-08 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2018-04 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
|
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| 2018-04 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
|
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| 2018-08 | Violent attacks against people | OIDAC
|
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Gender-based hate crime
| Date | Type of incident | Source | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018-07 | Violent attacks against people | CCIB
SETA
|
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INTERNATIONAL REPORTS
No information is available.