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Anti-Christian hate crime

Christians are the targets of hate crime across the OSCE region. These incidents are influenced by a number of factors, including the minority or majority status in a given territory, the level of recognition of particular religious groups in a given country, or political and media focus on these groups at a particular moment. ODIHR's hate crime reporting includes reports of physical assaults and murders that indicate that Jehovah's Witnesses are particularly at risk. Reports have also indicated that graffiti and vandalism against places of worship, the desecration of cemeteries and arson attacks against churches are some of the more common types of crimes motivated by bias against Christians.

Beginning in 2004, a number of OSCE Ministerial Council decisions and declarations have included specific commitments on and references to the importance of combating prejudice, intolerance and discrimination against Christians and members of other religions.

The Holy See also collects information on hate incidents based on bias against Christians through its network of regional representatives. This information is submitted by ODIHR to the authorities in the relevant participating States for verification, for information on the status of investigations and of hate motivations.

TANDIS

SELECT YEAR

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States that report

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    Austria
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    Bosnia and Herzegovina
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    Canada
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    Croatia
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    Denmark
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    Finland
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    Germany
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    Ireland
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    Moldova
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    Poland
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    Romania
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    Sweden
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    United States of America
13 states

Incidents were reported on these states

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    Armenia
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    Austria
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    Belgium
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    Bosnia and Herzegovina
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    Bulgaria
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    Canada
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    Croatia
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    Denmark
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    Finland
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    France
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    Georgia
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    Germany
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    Greece
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    Ireland
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    Italy
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    Kyrgyzstan
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    Lithuania
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    Moldova
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    Montenegro
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    Netherlands
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    North Macedonia
    North Macedonia
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    Norway
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    Poland
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    Portugal
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    Russian Federation
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    Serbia
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    Slovakia
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    Spain
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    Sweden
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    Switzerland
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    Türkiye
    Türkiye
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    Ukraine
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    United Kingdom
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    United States of America
34 states

Overview of incidents reported by other sources

Violent attacks against people Threats/Harassment Attacks against property Total
52 55 733 840

Date Country Type of incident Source Description
2022 Serbia Threats/Harassment Jehovah's Witnesses Show info
2022 Serbia Threats/Harassment Jehovah's Witnesses Show info
2022 Russian Federation Threats/Harassment OIDAC Show info
2022-01 Slovakia Violent attacks against people OIDAC Show info
2022-01 Germany Threats/Harassment OIDAC Show info
2022-01 United States of America Threats/Harassment OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights Show info
2022-01 United States of America Threats/Harassment OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights Show info
2022-01 Italy Violent attacks against people OIDAC Show info
2022-01 Italy Threats/Harassment OIDAC Show info
2022-01 Norway Threats/Harassment Jehovah's Witnesses Show info
2022-01 United States of America Threats/Harassment OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights Show info
2022-01 Germany Threats/Harassment OIDAC Show info
2022-02 United Kingdom Threats/Harassment Holy See Show info
2022-02 France Violent attacks against people OIDAC Show info
2022-03 Germany Threats/Harassment Jehovah's Witnesses Show info
2022-03 Russian Federation Violent attacks against people Jehovah's Witnesses Show info
2022-04 Germany Violent attacks against people OIDAC Show info
2022-04 France Violent attacks against people OIDAC Show info
2022-04 Italy Violent attacks against people OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights Show info
2022-04 Spain Violent attacks against people OIDAC Show info
2022-04 Spain Violent attacks against people Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC) Show info
2022-04 United Kingdom Threats/Harassment OIDAC Show info
2022-05 Denmark Threats/Harassment Jehovah's Witnesses Show info
2022-05 France Threats/Harassment OIDAC Show info
2022-05 Russian Federation Violent attacks against people Jehovah's Witnesses Show info
2022-05 France Violent attacks against people OIDAC Show info
2022-05 Italy Threats/Harassment OIDAC Show info
2022-05 Germany Violent attacks against people Jehovah's Witnesses Show info
2022-05 Ukraine Violent attacks against people OIDAC Show info
2022-06 Ukraine Threats/Harassment OIDAC Show info
2022-06 Italy Threats/Harassment OIDAC Show info
2022-06 Germany Threats/Harassment Jehovah's Witnesses Show info
2022-06 Georgia Threats/Harassment Jehovah's Witnesses Show info
2022-06 Türkiye Threats/Harassment Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee) Show info
2022-06 Ukraine Threats/Harassment OIDAC Show info
2022-06 Ukraine Threats/Harassment OIDAC Show info
2022-06 Poland Threats/Harassment "Pro Futuro Theologiae" Foundation, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute Show info
2022-06 Russian Federation Violent attacks against people Jehovah's Witnesses Show info
2022-06 Türkiye Threats/Harassment Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee) Show info
2022-06 Germany Violent attacks against people Jehovah's Witnesses Show info
2022-06 United States of America Violent attacks against people Holy See Show info
2022-06 Germany Threats/Harassment Jehovah's Witnesses Show info
2022-06 Germany Threats/Harassment Jehovah's Witnesses Show info
2022-07 Bulgaria Violent attacks against people Jehovah's Witnesses Show info
2022-07 Spain Violent attacks against people OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC) Show info
2022-07 United States of America Threats/Harassment Holy See Show info
2022-07 Germany Violent attacks against people Jehovah's Witnesses Show info
2022-07 United States of America Threats/Harassment Holy See Show info
2022-07 Germany Violent attacks against people Jehovah's Witnesses Show info
2022-07 Germany Violent attacks against people Jehovah's Witnesses Show info
2022-07 Italy Violent attacks against people OIDAC Show info
2022-07 Armenia Violent attacks against people UNHCR Show info
2022-07 Slovakia Violent attacks against people OIDAC Show info
2022-07 Spain Threats/Harassment OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC) Show info
2022-07 Spain Threats/Harassment OIDAC Show info
2022-07 Germany Violent attacks against people Jehovah's Witnesses Show info
2022-07 France Violent attacks against people OIDAC Show info
2022-07 Germany Violent attacks against people Jehovah's Witnesses Show info
2022-07 Germany Threats/Harassment Jehovah's Witnesses Show info
2022-08 Germany Violent attacks against people Jehovah's Witnesses Show info
2022-08 Germany Violent attacks against people Jehovah's Witnesses Show info
2022-08 Italy Threats/Harassment Jehovah's Witnesses Show info
2022-08 Spain Threats/Harassment Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC) Show info
2022-08 Serbia Violent attacks against people Jehovah's Witnesses Show info
2022-08 Germany Threats/Harassment Jehovah's Witnesses Show info
2022-08 Poland Violent attacks against people OIDAC Show info
2022-08 Russian Federation Violent attacks against people OIDAC Show info
2022-09 Germany Threats/Harassment Jehovah's Witnesses Show info
2022-09 Türkiye Threats/Harassment Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee) Show info
2022-09 Spain Violent attacks against people OIDAC Show info
2022-09 Spain Violent attacks against people Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC) Show info
2022-09 Serbia Violent attacks against people Jehovah's Witnesses Show info
2022-09 Italy Threats/Harassment OIDAC Show info
2022-09 Russian Federation Threats/Harassment OIDAC Show info
2022-09 Spain Violent attacks against people Jehovah's Witnesses Show info
2022-10 France Threats/Harassment OIDAC Show info
2022-10 Germany Violent attacks against people OIDAC Show info
2022-10 Spain Violent attacks against people Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC) Show info
2022-10 Georgia Threats/Harassment Jehovah's Witnesses Show info
2022-10 Italy Violent attacks against people OIDAC Show info
2022-10 Poland Threats/Harassment "Pro Futuro Theologiae" Foundation, OIDAC, Ordo Iuris Institute Show info
2022-10 Germany Violent attacks against people Jehovah's Witnesses Show info
2022-10 Italy Violent attacks against people Jehovah's Witnesses Show info
2022-10 Portugal Threats/Harassment OIDAC Show info
2022-10 Germany Threats/Harassment OIDAC Show info
2022-10 Switzerland Violent attacks against people OIDAC Show info
2022-10 Poland Violent attacks against people Jehovah's Witnesses Show info
2022-11 Spain Violent attacks against people OIDAC, Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC) Show info
2022-11 Germany Threats/Harassment OIDAC Show info
2022-11 Norway Violent attacks against people Jehovah's Witnesses Show info
2022-11 Germany Threats/Harassment Jehovah's Witnesses Show info
2022-11 Poland Violent attacks against people "Pro Futuro Theologiae" Foundation, Ordo Iuris Institute Show info
2022-11 Spain Violent attacks against people Jehovah's Witnesses Show info
2022-11 Spain Threats/Harassment Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC) Show info
2022-11 Germany Threats/Harassment Jehovah's Witnesses Show info
2022-11 Germany Threats/Harassment Jehovah's Witnesses Show info
2022-11 Germany Violent attacks against people Jehovah's Witnesses Show info
2022-12 United States of America Threats/Harassment Holy See Show info
2022-12 Spain Violent attacks against people OIDAC Show info
2022-12 Spain Violent attacks against people Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC) Show info
2022-12 Germany Violent attacks against people Jehovah's Witnesses Show info
2022-12 Belgium Threats/Harassment Jehovah's Witnesses Show info
2022-12 Italy Threats/Harassment Jehovah's Witnesses Show info
2022-12 Georgia Violent attacks against people Jehovah's Witnesses Show info
2022-12 Finland Threats/Harassment OIDAC Show info
2022-12 United States of America Threats/Harassment Holy See Show info

International Reports

No information is available.

Related publications

HC Factsheet_Anti-Christian HC-EN
Anti-Christian Hate Crime
31 July 2018
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Addressing Intolerance, Discrimination and Hate Crime: Responses of Civil Society and Christian and Other Religious Communities
23 April 2020

Bias Motivations

  • Racist and xenophobic hate crime
    • Background
    • States that report
    • Reports
    • International Reports
    • Related publications
  • Anti-Roma hate crime
    • Background
    • States that report
    • Reports
    • International Reports
    • Related publications
  • Anti-Semitic hate crime
    • Background
    • States that report
    • Reports
    • International Reports
    • Related publications
  • Anti-Muslim hate crime
    • Background
    • States that report
    • Reports
    • International Reports
    • Related publications
  • Anti-Christian hate crime
    • Background
    • States that report
    • Reports
    • International Reports
    • Related publications
  • Other hate crime based on religion or belief
    • Background
    • States that report
    • Reports
    • International Reports
    • Related publications
  • Gender-based hate crime
    • Background
    • States that report
    • Reports
    • International Reports
    • Related publications
  • Anti-LGBTI hate crime
    • Background
    • States that report
    • Reports
    • International Reports
    • Related publications
  • Disability hate crime
    • Background
    • States that report
    • Reports
    • International Reports
    • Related publications

Contact Us

Email tndinfo@odihr.pl
Tel +48 22 520 06 00
Fax +48 22 520 06 05
OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR)
Tolerance and Non-Discrimination Department
Ul. Miodowa 10
00-251
Warsaw, Poland

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