Image
Russian Federation
The Russian Federation last reported hate crime data to ODIHR for the 2020 Hate Crime Report.
OFFICIAL DATA REPORTED BY STATES
| Year | Hate crimes recorded by police | Prosecuted | Sentenced |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
| 2022 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
| 2021 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
| 2020 | 833 | 590 | 379 |
| 2019 | 585 | 368 | 320 |
| 2018 | 576 | 958 | 852 |
| 2017 | 52 | 755 | 692 |
| 2016 | 1450 | 993 | 676 |
| 2015 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
| 2014 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
| 2013 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
| 2012 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
| 2011 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
| 2010 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
| 2009 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
Hate crime recorded by police
KEY OBSERVATION
ODIHR observes that the Russian Federation has not reported data and information on hate crime to ODIHR. In the absence of an official submission and statistics, ODIHR is not able to provide further observations on hate crime data collection in the Russian Federation. In addition, ODIHR observes that the Russian Federation would benefit from reviewing its existing legal framework to ensure that bias motivations can be effectively acknowledged and appropriate penalties can be imposed on the perpetrators.
ODIHR recalls that in Ministerial Council Decision 9/09, OSCE participating States committed to periodically reporting to ODIHR reliable information and statistics on hate crimes. Participating States also committed to enacting specific, tailored legislation to combat hate crimes, providing for effective penalties that take into account the gravity of such crimes. ODIHR stands ready to support the Russian Federation in meeting its relevant commitments through the provision of comprehensive resources and tailored assistance in the area of hate crime recording and data collection, as well as through further resources and tailored legislative advice.
INCIDENTS REPORTED BY CIVIL SOCIETY
In addition to the incidents summarized below, this graph includes the following incidents reported by the SOVA Center as statistics: 5 anti-Christian, 5 anti-Semitic, 5 anti-LGBTI, 1 anti-Muslim, and 1 other hate incident based on religion or belief.
🛈 Please note that the total number of incidents may be lower than the sum of incidents presented in the breakdown chart above, as some incidents involve multiple bias motivations.
🛈 ODIHR no longer presents descriptions of property attacks in the incident tables below. Data on property attacks are presented in the breakdown charts above. One property attack may target multiple properties or involve multiple types of attack.
In addition to the incidents summarized below, this graph includes the following incidents reported by the SOVA Center as statistics: 5 anti-Christian, 5 anti-Semitic, 5 anti-LGBTI, 1 anti-Muslim, and 1 other hate incident based on religion or belief.
🛈 Please note that the total number of incidents may be lower than the sum of incidents presented in the breakdown chart above, as some incidents involve multiple bias motivations.
🛈 ODIHR no longer presents descriptions of property attacks in the incident tables below. Data on property attacks are presented in the breakdown charts above. One property attack may target multiple properties or involve multiple types of attack.
In addition to the incidents summarized below, this graph includes the following incidents reported by the SOVA Center as statistics: 5 anti-Christian, 5 anti-Semitic, 5 anti-LGBTI, 1 anti-Muslim, and 1 other hate incident based on religion or belief.
🛈 Please note that the total number of incidents may be lower than the sum of incidents presented in the breakdown chart above, as some incidents involve multiple bias motivations.
🛈 ODIHR no longer presents descriptions of property attacks in the incident tables below. Data on property attacks are presented in the breakdown charts above. One property attack may target multiple properties or involve multiple types of attack.
Racist and xenophobic hate crime
| Date | Type of incident | Source | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022-09 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
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Show info |
| 2022-08 | Threats | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
Show info |
| 2022-02 | Violent attacks against people | Civic Assistance Committee
|
Show info |
| 2022-12 | Threats | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
Show info |
| 2022-04 | Threats | Sphere Foundation
|
Show info |
| 2022-06 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
Show info |
| 2022-02 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
Show info |
| 2022-02 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
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| 2022-04 | Threats | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
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| 2022-06 | Threats | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
Show info |
| 2022-07 | Threats | SOVA Center
|
Show info |
| 2022-11 | Violent attacks against people | SOVA Center
|
Show info |
| 2022-12 | Threats | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
Show info |
| 2022-07 | Violent attacks against people | Civic Assistance Committee
OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
SOVA Center
|
Show info |
| 2022 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
Show info |
| 2022-07 | Violent attacks against people | Civic Assistance Committee
SOVA Center
|
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| 2022-06 | Threats | SOVA Center
|
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| 2022-08 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
Show info |
| 2022-01 | Violent attacks against people | Sphere Foundation
|
Show info |
Anti-Semitic hate crime
| Date | Type of incident | Source | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022-03 | Threats | SOVA Center
|
Show info |
Anti-Christian hate crime
| Date | Type of incident | Source | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022-05 | Violent attacks against people | Jehovah's Witnesses
|
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| 2022-06 | Violent attacks against people | Jehovah's Witnesses
|
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| 2022-03 | Violent attacks against people | Jehovah's Witnesses
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| 2022-08 | Violent attacks against people | OIDAC
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| 2022 | Threats | OIDAC
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| 2022-09 | Threats | OIDAC
|
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Disability hate crime
| Date | Type of incident | Source | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022-08 | Threats | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
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| 2022-12 | Threats | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
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Gender-based hate crime
| Date | Type of incident | Source | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022-07 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
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| 2022-09 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
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| 2022-09 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
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| 2022 | Violent attacks against people | Sphere Foundation
|
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| 2022-11 | Violent attacks against people | Russian LGBT Network
|
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| 2022-05 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
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| 2022-04 | Violent attacks against people | Hatecrime.fyi
|
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| 2022 | Violent attacks against people | "Coming Out" LGBT Group
|
Show info |
| 2022-11 | Threats | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
Show info |
| 2022 | Threats | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
Show info |
| 2022-12 | Threats | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
Show info |
| 2022-03 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
Show info |
| 2022 | Threats | Russian LGBT Network
|
Show info |
| 2022 | Violent attacks against people | "Coming Out" LGBT Group
|
Show info |
| 2022-11 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
Show info |
| 2022-02 | Threats | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
Show info |
| 2022-03 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
Show info |
| 2022-12 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
Show info |
| 2022 | Threats | "Coming Out" LGBT Group
|
Show info |
| 2022-05 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
Show info |
| 2022-07 | Violent attacks against people | Russian LGBT Network
|
Show info |
| 2022 | Threats | Sphere Foundation
|
Show info |
| 2022-06 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
Show info |
| 2022-02 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
Show info |
| 2022 | Threats | Sphere Foundation
|
Show info |
| 2022-01 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
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| 2022-01 | Threats | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
Show info |
| 2022-02 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
Show info |
| 2022-11 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
Show info |
| 2022-11 | Threats | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
Show info |
| 2022-11 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
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| 2022-02 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
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| 2022-11 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
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| 2022-04 | Threats | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
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| 2022-08 | Threats | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
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| 2022-04 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
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| 2022-05 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
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| 2022-06 | Threats | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
Show info |
| 2022-06 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
Show info |
| 2022-07 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
Show info |
| 2022-08 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
Show info |
| 2022-12 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
Show info |
| 2022-12 | Threats | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
Show info |
| 2022-12 | Threats | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
Show info |
| 2022-08 | Threats | Sphere Foundation
|
Show info |
| 2022 | Violent attacks against people | Sphere Foundation
|
Show info |
| 2022 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
Show info |
| 2022 | Violent attacks against people | Sphere Foundation
|
Show info |
| 2022 | Violent attacks against people | "Coming Out" LGBT Group
Sphere Foundation
|
Show info |
| 2022-02 | Violent attacks against people | Russian LGBT Network
|
Show info |
| 2022 | Violent attacks against people | Sphere Foundation
|
Show info |
| 2022-02 | Threats | Russian LGBT Network
|
Show info |
| 2022-06 | Violent attacks against people | "Coming Out" LGBT Group
|
Show info |
| 2022-06 | Threats | "Coming Out" LGBT Group
Sphere Foundation
|
Show info |
| 2022-06 | Violent attacks against people | Civic Assistance Committee
|
Show info |
| 2022-03 | Violent attacks against people | "Coming Out" LGBT Group
|
Show info |
| 2022 | Threats | "Coming Out" LGBT Group
|
Show info |
| 2022 | Violent attacks against people | "Coming Out" LGBT Group
|
Show info |
| 2022 | Violent attacks against people | "Coming Out" LGBT Group
|
Show info |
| 2022-02 | Violent attacks against people | Sphere Foundation
|
Show info |
| 2022-09 | Violent attacks against people | Sphere Foundation
|
Show info |
| 2022 | Violent attacks against people | Sphere Foundation
|
Show info |
| 2022-08 | Threats | Sphere Foundation
|
Show info |
| 2022 | Threats | Sphere Foundation
|
Show info |
| 2022 | Violent attacks against people | Sphere Foundation
|
Show info |
| 2022 | Threats | Sphere Foundation
|
Show info |
| 2022 | Threats | "Coming Out" LGBT Group
|
Show info |
| 2022 | Violent attacks against people | "Coming Out" LGBT Group
|
Show info |
| 2022 | Violent attacks against people | "Coming Out" LGBT Group
|
Show info |
| 2022 | Threats | Russian LGBT Network
|
Show info |
Anti-LGBTI hate crime
| Date | Type of incident | Source | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022-07 | Threats | Russian LGBT Network
|
Show info |
| 2022-02 | Violent attacks against people | Russian LGBT Network
|
Show info |
| 2022-02 | Violent attacks against people | Russian LGBT Network
|
Show info |
| 2022-04 | Violent attacks against people | Russian LGBT Network
|
Show info |
| 2022 | Threats | Russian LGBT Network
|
Show info |
| 2022-02 | Threats | Russian LGBT Network
|
Show info |
| 2022-10 | Threats | Russian LGBT Network
|
Show info |
| 2022-06 | Violent attacks against people | Russian LGBT Network
|
Show info |
| 2022-03 | Threats | Russian LGBT Network
|
Show info |
| 2022-12 | Threats | Russian LGBT Network
|
Show info |
| 2022-11 | Violent attacks against people | Russian LGBT Network
|
Show info |
| 2022-04 | Violent attacks against people | Russian LGBT Network
|
Show info |
| 2022-02 | Violent attacks against people | Russian LGBT Network
|
Show info |
| 2022-09 | Threats | Russian LGBT Network
|
Show info |
| 2022-07 | Violent attacks against people | Russian LGBT Network
|
Show info |
| 2022-01 | Threats | Russian LGBT Network
|
Show info |
| 2022-08 | Threats | Russian LGBT Network
SOVA Center
Sphere Foundation
|
Show info |
| 2022-08 | Threats | Russian LGBT Network
|
Show info |
| 2022 | Threats | Russian LGBT Network
|
Show info |
| 2022-04 | Violent attacks against people | Hatecrime.fyi
|
Show info |
| 2022-02 | Violent attacks against people | Hatecrime.fyi
|
Show info |
| 2022-03 | Violent attacks against people | Hatecrime.fyi
|
Show info |
| 2022-04 | Violent attacks against people | Hatecrime.fyi
|
Show info |
| 2022-10 | Violent attacks against people | Hatecrime.fyi
|
Show info |
| 2022-03 | Violent attacks against people | Hatecrime.fyi
|
Show info |
| 2022 | Violent attacks against people | Hatecrime.fyi
|
Show info |
| 2022-03 | Violent attacks against people | Hatecrime.fyi
|
Show info |
| 2022-07 | Violent attacks against people | Hatecrime.fyi
|
Show info |
| 2022-01 | Violent attacks against people | Hatecrime.fyi
|
Show info |
| 2022-04 | Violent attacks against people | Hatecrime.fyi
|
Show info |
| 2022-08 | Violent attacks against people | Hatecrime.fyi
|
Show info |
| 2022-05 | Violent attacks against people | Hatecrime.fyi
|
Show info |
| 2022 | Violent attacks against people | Hatecrime.fyi
|
Show info |
| 2022-03 | Violent attacks against people | Hatecrime.fyi
|
Show info |
| 2022-07 | Violent attacks against people | Hatecrime.fyi
|
Show info |
| 2022-07 | Violent attacks against people | Hatecrime.fyi
|
Show info |
| 2022-06 | Violent attacks against people | Hatecrime.fyi
|
Show info |
| 2022 | Violent attacks against people | Hatecrime.fyi
|
Show info |
| 2022 | Violent attacks against people | Hatecrime.fyi
|
Show info |
| 2022-02 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
Show info |
| 2022-03 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
Show info |
| 2022-03 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
Show info |
| 2022-05 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
Show info |
| 2022-05 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
Show info |
| 2022-06 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
Show info |
| 2022-06 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
Show info |
| 2022-09 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
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Show info |
| 2022-09 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
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Show info |
| 2022-10 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
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Show info |
| 2022-11 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
Show info |
| 2022-12 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
Show info |
| 2022-12 | Threats | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
Show info |
| 2022 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
Show info |
| 2022-11 | Violent attacks against people | SOVA Center
|
Show info |
| 2022-07 | Violent attacks against people | Russian LGBT Network
|
Show info |
| 2022-01 | Violent attacks against people | "Coming Out" LGBT Group
|
Show info |
| 2022-06 | Violent attacks against people | "Coming Out" LGBT Group
|
Show info |
| 2022 | Violent attacks against people | "Coming Out" LGBT Group
|
Show info |
| 2022 | Violent attacks against people | "Coming Out" LGBT Group
|
Show info |
| 2022 | Violent attacks against people | "Coming Out" LGBT Group
|
Show info |
| 2022-01 | Threats | "Coming Out" LGBT Group
|
Show info |
| 2022 | Violent attacks against people | "Coming Out" LGBT Group
|
Show info |
| 2022 | Violent attacks against people | "Coming Out" LGBT Group
|
Show info |
| 2022 | Violent attacks against people | "Coming Out" LGBT Group
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Show info |
| 2022-03 | Violent attacks against people | "Coming Out" LGBT Group
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Show info |
| 2022 | Violent attacks against people | "Coming Out" LGBT Group
|
Show info |
| 2022 | Violent attacks against people | "Coming Out" LGBT Group
|
Show info |
| 2022-05 | Violent attacks against people | "Coming Out" LGBT Group
|
Show info |
| 2022 | Threats | "Coming Out" LGBT Group
|
Show info |
| 2022 | Threats | "Coming Out" LGBT Group
|
Show info |
| 2022 | Threats | "Coming Out" LGBT Group
|
Show info |
| 2022 | Threats | "Coming Out" LGBT Group
Sphere Foundation
|
Show info |
| 2022 | Threats | "Coming Out" LGBT Group
|
Show info |
| 2022 | Threats | "Coming Out" LGBT Group
|
Show info |
| 2022 | Threats | "Coming Out" LGBT Group
|
Show info |
| 2022 | Threats | "Coming Out" LGBT Group
|
Show info |
| 2022 | Threats | "Coming Out" LGBT Group
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Show info |
| 2022 | Threats | "Coming Out" LGBT Group
|
Show info |
| 2022 | Threats | "Coming Out" LGBT Group
|
Show info |
| 2022 | Threats | "Coming Out" LGBT Group
|
Show info |
| 2022 | Threats | "Coming Out" LGBT Group
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Show info |
| 2022 | Threats | "Coming Out" LGBT Group
|
Show info |
| 2022 | Threats | "Coming Out" LGBT Group
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Show info |
| 2022 | Threats | "Coming Out" LGBT Group
|
Show info |
| 2022 | Threats | "Coming Out" LGBT Group
|
Show info |
| 2022 | Threats | "Coming Out" LGBT Group
Sphere Foundation
|
Show info |
| 2022 | Violent attacks against people | "Coming Out" LGBT Group
|
Show info |
| 2022 | Threats | "Coming Out" LGBT Group
|
Show info |
| 2022 | Threats | "Coming Out" LGBT Group
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Show info |
| 2022 | Threats | "Coming Out" LGBT Group
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Show info |
| 2022 | Threats | "Coming Out" LGBT Group
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Show info |
| 2022 | Threats | "Coming Out" LGBT Group
|
Show info |
| 2022 | Violent attacks against people | "Coming Out" LGBT Group
|
Show info |
| 2022 | Threats | "Coming Out" LGBT Group
|
Show info |
| 2022-06 | Threats | "Coming Out" LGBT Group
Sphere Foundation
|
Show info |
| 2022 | Violent attacks against people | "Coming Out" LGBT Group
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Show info |
| 2022 | Threats | "Coming Out" LGBT Group
|
Show info |
| 2022 | Violent attacks against people | "Coming Out" LGBT Group
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Show info |
| 2022 | Threats | "Coming Out" LGBT Group
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Show info |
| 2022 | Threats | "Coming Out" LGBT Group
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Show info |
| 2022 | Threats | "Coming Out" LGBT Group
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Show info |
| 2022 | Violent attacks against people | "Coming Out" LGBT Group
|
Show info |
| 2022 | Threats | "Coming Out" LGBT Group
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Show info |
| 2022 | Threats | "Coming Out" LGBT Group
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Show info |
| 2022 | Threats | "Coming Out" LGBT Group
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Show info |
| 2022 | Threats | "Coming Out" LGBT Group
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Show info |
| 2022 | Threats | "Coming Out" LGBT Group
|
Show info |
| 2022 | Threats | "Coming Out" LGBT Group
|
Show info |
| 2022 | Violent attacks against people | "Coming Out" LGBT Group
|
Show info |
| 2022 | Threats | "Coming Out" LGBT Group
|
Show info |
| 2022 | Threats | "Coming Out" LGBT Group
|
Show info |
| 2022 | Violent attacks against people | "Coming Out" LGBT Group
|
Show info |
| 2022-05 | Violent attacks against people | "Coming Out" LGBT Group
Queer help
|
Show info |
| 2022-11 | Violent attacks against people | Civic Assistance Committee
|
Show info |
| 2022-07 | Violent attacks against people | Civic Assistance Committee
|
Show info |
| 2022 | Violent attacks against people | "Coming Out" LGBT Group
Sphere Foundation
|
Show info |
| 2022 | Violent attacks against people | Sphere Foundation
|
Show info |
| 2022-01 | Violent attacks against people | Sphere Foundation
|
Show info |
| 2022 | Violent attacks against people | Sphere Foundation
|
Show info |
| 2022 | Threats | Sphere Foundation
|
Show info |
| 2022-02 | Violent attacks against people | Sphere Foundation
|
Show info |
| 2022-07 | Threats | Sphere Foundation
|
Show info |
| 2022-02 | Violent attacks against people | Sphere Foundation
|
Show info |
| 2022-04 | Threats | Sphere Foundation
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Show info |
| 2022 | Threats | Sphere Foundation
|
Show info |
| 2022-03 | Violent attacks against people | Sphere Foundation
|
Show info |
| 2022-03 | Violent attacks against people | Sphere Foundation
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Show info |
| 2022-05 | Threats | Sphere Foundation
|
Show info |
| 2022-09 | Violent attacks against people | Sphere Foundation
|
Show info |
| 2022-10 | Violent attacks against people | Sphere Foundation
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Show info |
| 2022-01 | Threats | Sphere Foundation
|
Show info |
| 2022-02 | Threats | Sphere Foundation
|
Show info |
| 2022-02 | Threats | Sphere Foundation
|
Show info |
| 2022-04 | Violent attacks against people | Sphere Foundation
|
Show info |
| 2022-08 | Violent attacks against people | Sphere Foundation
|
Show info |
| 2022-08 | Threats | Sphere Foundation
|
Show info |
| 2022-11 | Violent attacks against people | Sphere Foundation
|
Show info |
| 2022 | Violent attacks against people | Sphere Foundation
|
Show info |
| 2022 | Violent attacks against people | Sphere Foundation
|
Show info |
| 2022-08 | Threats | Sphere Foundation
|
Show info |
| 2022 | Threats | Sphere Foundation
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Show info |
| 2022 | Violent attacks against people | Sphere Foundation
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Show info |
| 2022 | Threats | Sphere Foundation
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Show info |
| 2022 | Violent attacks against people | Sphere Foundation
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Show info |
| 2022 | Violent attacks against people | Sphere Foundation
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Show info |
| 2022 | Violent attacks against people | Sphere Foundation
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Show info |
| 2022 | Violent attacks against people | Sphere Foundation
|
Show info |
| 2022 | Threats | Sphere Foundation
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Show info |
| 2022-01 | Violent attacks against people | Sphere Foundation
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Show info |
| 2022-07 | Threats | Sphere Foundation
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| 2022 | Threats | Sphere Foundation
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INTERNATIONAL REPORTS
Racist and xenophobic hate crime
The United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD) published relevant recommendations in its "Concluding observations on the combined twenty-fifth and twenty-sixth periodic reports of the Russian Federation".