Moldova
Moldova regularly reports hate crime data to ODIHR. In 2017, ODIHR and the OSCE Mission to Moldova co-organized a workshop for police, prosecutors and civil society on understanding and improving hate crime recording and data collection, which led to a set of recommendations for relevant state authorities.
Moldova has set up a "Strategic Group" tasked with identifying gaps in the capacity of police to effectively identify and investigate hate crimes. Moldova's National Human Rights Action Plan (2018-2022) also addresses hate crimes, and has provided a basis for the adoption of internal action plans related to hate crime recording and data collection, hate crime investigation, and hate crime training.
Following a request by Moldova's Ministry of Justice, in 2016 ODIHR provided a legal opinion on draft amendments related to bias-motivated offences. ODIHR's recommendations were largely reflected in amendments to the Criminal Code adopted by the Moldovan Parliament and published on 3 June 2022.
OFFICIAL DATA REPORTED BY STATES
| Year | Hate crimes recorded by police | Prosecuted | Sentenced |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 7 | 1 | 2 |
| 2022 | 7 | 6 | 3 |
| 2021 | 8 | 1 | 7 |
| 2020 | 8 | 2 | 2 |
| 2019 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
| 2018 | 10 | 5 | 41 |
| 2017 | 17 | 5 | 10 |
| 2016 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| 2015 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 2014 | 1 | 1 | Not available |
| 2013 | 4 | Not available | 0 |
| 2012 | 3 | Not available | Not available |
| 2011 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
| 2010 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
| 2009 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Hate crime recorded by police
KEY OBSERVATION
ODIHR observes that the law enforcement agencies of Moldova have not recorded the bias motivations of hate crimes.
INCIDENTS REPORTED BY CIVIL SOCIETY
Racist and xenophobic hate crime
| Date | Type of incident | Source | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019-11 | Threats/Harassment | UNHCR
|
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| 2019-11 | Violent attacks against people | UNHCR
|
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Anti-Roma hate crime
| Date | Type of incident | Source | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019-09 | Violent attacks against people | European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)
|
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Anti-Semitic hate crime
| Date | Type of incident | Source | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019-12 | Violent attacks against people | Jewish Community of Moldova
|
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| 2019-12 | Attacks against property | OSCE Mission to Moldova
|
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Anti-LGBTI hate crime
| Date | Type of incident | Source | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019-08 | Violent attacks against people | GenderDoc-M
|
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| 2019-04 | Violent attacks against people | GenderDoc-M
|
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| 2019-06 | Violent attacks against people | GenderDoc-M
|
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| 2019-11 | Violent attacks against people | GenderDoc-M
|
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| 2019-04 | Violent attacks against people | GenderDoc-M
|
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| 2019-05 | Attacks against property | GenderDoc-M
OSCE Mission to Moldova
|
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| 2019-01 | Violent attacks against people | GenderDoc-M
|
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| 2019-12 | Violent attacks against people | GenderDoc-M
|
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| 2019-08 | Attacks against property | GenderDoc-M
|
Show info |
| 2019-12 | Violent attacks against people | GenderDoc-M
|
Show info |