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Anti-Roma hate crime

OSCE participating States recognized the danger of ethnic hatred targeting Roma and Sinti as early as 1990. Anti-Roma rhetoric, including that focusing on "Gypsy criminality", can be perpetuated in the media and by political actors. EU enlargement, coupled with Roma marginalization, have led many Roma individuals and families to seek better conditions and opportunities elsewhere through migration, often encountering negative reactions in destination countries or areas. ODIHR's annual reporting on hate crime has presented a range of hate crimes targeting Roma. Assault, property damage and murder, involving the use of explosives, firearms or Molotov cocktails have featured in these reports. Among the particularly worrying incidents reported to ODIHR have been arson attacks against Roma homes.

More recently, Ministerial Council decisions in Maastricht (2003), Athens (2009) and Kiev (2013), as well as the Astana declaration (2010) have reconfirmed the need to combat violence against Roma and Sinti and urged participating States to step up their efforts in this regard.

A number of factors suggest that the reported data provide only a fragment of the overall picture of hate crimes against Roma and Sinti. While some participating States record anti-Roma hate crimes, these may not be disaggregated in their statistics and, instead, be included under the heading of racist and xenophobic hate crimes. In addition excessive force against or ill-treatment of Roma, including, for example, in the course of evictions or during stop-and-search actions by the police, can contribute to a lack of trust in the authorities. This, combined with a lack of means and knowledge on the part of Roma communities to monitor and report hate crimes means that these are likely significantly under-reported.

ODIHR TANDIS

SELECT YEAR

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States that report

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    Croatia
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    Czech Republic
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    Finland
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    Germany
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    Poland
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    Romania
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    Serbia
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9 states

Incidents were reported on these states

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    Albania
    Albania
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    Austria
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    Czech Republic
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    Germany
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    Greece
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    Hungary
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    Moldova
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    North Macedonia
    North Macedonia
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    Russian Federation
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    Serbia
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    Slovakia
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    Spain
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    Türkiye
    Türkiye
15 states

Overview of incidents reported by other sources

Violent attacks against people Threats/Harassment Attacks against property Total
25 4 3 32

Date Country Type of incident Source Description
2023 Greece Threats/Harassment Roma Women's Association of Drosero "The Hope" Show info
2023 Türkiye Threats/Harassment European Roma Rights Center (ERRC) Show info
2023-02 Türkiye Violent attacks against people European Roma Rights Center (ERRC) Show info
2023-02 Türkiye Violent attacks against people European Roma Rights Center (ERRC) Show info
2023-02 Czech Republic Violent attacks against people In IUSTITIA Show info
2023-02 Moldova Threats/Harassment Legal Resources Centre from Moldova (LRCM) Show info
2023-02 Germany Violent attacks against people CLAIM - Allianz against Islamophobia and Anti-Muslim hatred Show info
2023-03 Czech Republic Violent attacks against people In IUSTITIA Show info
2023-04 Serbia Threats/Harassment OSCE Mission to Serbia Show info
2023-04 Albania Violent attacks against people European Roma Rights Center (ERRC) Show info
2023-04 Spain Violent attacks against people Fundación Secretariado Gitano (FSG) Show info
2023-04 Hungary Violent attacks against people Working Group Against Hate Crimes Show info
2023-05 Türkiye Violent attacks against people European Roma Rights Center (ERRC) Show info
2023-05 Austria Violent attacks against people ZARA Show info
2023-06 North Macedonia Violent attacks against people OSCE Mission to Skopje Show info
2023-06 Czech Republic Violent attacks against people In IUSTITIA Show info
2023-06 Türkiye Violent attacks against people European Roma Rights Center (ERRC) Show info
2023-07 Türkiye Violent attacks against people European Roma Rights Center (ERRC) Show info
2023-07 Czech Republic Violent attacks against people In IUSTITIA Show info
2023-07 Greece Violent attacks against people Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN) Show info
2023-07 Romania Violent attacks against people European Roma Rights Center (ERRC) Show info
2023-07 Hungary Violent attacks against people Working Group Against Hate Crimes Show info
2023-08 Czech Republic Violent attacks against people In IUSTITIA Show info
2023-09 Serbia Violent attacks against people European Roma Rights Center (ERRC) Show info
2023-10 Slovakia Violent attacks against people Human Rights League Show info
2023-11 Greece Violent attacks against people European Roma Rights Center (ERRC), Roma Women's Association of Drosero "The Hope" Show info
2023-11 Türkiye Violent attacks against people European Roma Rights Center (ERRC) Show info
2023-12 Türkiye Violent attacks against people Human Rights Association Show info
2023-12 Serbia Violent attacks against people OSCE Mission to Serbia Show info

International Reports

No information is available.

Related publications

Anti-Roma hate crime factsheet
Anti-Roma Hate Crime
11 October 2021
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Roma Security Guide
Understanding Anti-Roma Hate Crimes and Addressing the Security Needs of Roma and Sinti Communities: A Practical Guide
18 May 2023
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Third Status Report: Implementation of the Action Plan on Improving the Situation of Roma and Sinti within the OSCE Area
11 December 2018
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Русский
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Effective and human rights-compliant policing in Roma and Sinti communities: OSCE/ODIHR training for law enforcement officers
10 November 2016
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Roma and Sinti

Bias Motivations

  • Racist and xenophobic hate crime
    • Background
    • States that report
    • Reports
    • International Reports
    • Related publications
  • Anti-Roma hate crime
    • Background
    • States that report
    • Reports
    • International Reports
    • Related publications
  • Anti-Semitic hate crime
    • Background
    • States that report
    • Reports
    • International Reports
    • Related publications
  • Anti-Muslim hate crime
    • Background
    • States that report
    • Reports
    • International Reports
    • Related publications
  • Anti-Christian hate crime
    • Background
    • States that report
    • Reports
    • International Reports
    • Related publications
  • Other hate crime based on religion or belief
    • Background
    • States that report
    • Reports
    • International Reports
    • Related publications
  • Gender-based hate crime
    • Background
    • States that report
    • Reports
    • International Reports
    • Related publications
  • Anti-LGBTI hate crime
    • Background
    • States that report
    • Reports
    • International Reports
    • Related publications
  • Disability hate crime
    • Background
    • States that report
    • Reports
    • International Reports
    • Related publications

Contact Us

Email tndinfo@odihr.pl
Tel +48 22 520 06 00
Fax +48 22 520 06 05
OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR)
Tolerance and Non-Discrimination Department
Ul. Miodowa 10
00-251
Warsaw, Poland

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