Hungary
Hungary regularly reports hate crime data to ODIHR. In 2012, the National Police Headquarters established a special hate crime network, which is responsible for supervising hate crime investigations. In the same year, a civil society working group against hate crimes was established with the aim of strengthening co-ordination with police and developing a list of bias indicators, which were adopted by the network and uploaded onto the police intranet. In 2018, the Ministry of Interior hosted a workshop on hate crime recording and data collection. The workshop was co-facilitated by ODIHR and the EU Agency for Fundamental Rights and resulted in a set of recommendations for relevant state authorities.
OFFICIAL DATA REPORTED BY STATES
Year | Hate crimes recorded by police | Prosecuted | Sentenced |
---|---|---|---|
2022 | 58 | 58 | 8,980 |
2021 | 38 | 40 | 8,979 |
2020 | 100 | 12 | Not available |
2019 | 132 | 39 | - |
2018 | 194 | 52 | - |
2017 | 233 | Not available | Not available |
2016 | 33 | 33 | 39 |
2015 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
2014 | 79 | 23 | Not available |
2013 | 43 | 30 | 14 |
2012 | 38 | 16 | Not available |
2011 | 37 | 28 | Not available |
2010 | 19 | 12 | Not available |
2009 | 15 | 18 | Not available |
About 2020 Data
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The reported statistics were disaggregated by type of crime only. A breakdown by bias motivation is not available.
Hate crime recorded by police
KEY OBSERVATION
ODIHR notes Hungary's progress in prosecuting hate crimes effectively. However, based on the available information, it observes that the law enforcement agencies of Hungary have not recorded the bias motivations of hate crimes. In addition, ODIHR observes that Hungary would benefit from reviewing the existing legal framework in order to ensure that bias motivation can be effectively acknowledged and appropriate penalties imposed on the perpetrators.
ODIHR recalls that in the Ministerial Council Decision 9/09, participating States have committed to promptly investigating hate crimes and ensuring that the motives of those convicted of hate crimes are acknowledged. To that end, the law enforcement must, first of all, record the bias motivation of hate crimes. In the Ministerial Council Decision 9/09, participating States have also committed to enacting specific, tailored legislation to combating hate crimes, providing for effective penalties that take into account the gravity of such crimes. ODIHR stands ready to support Hungary in meeting the relevant commitments through provision of comprehensive resources and tailored assistance in the area of hate crime recording an data collection, as well as providing further resources and tailored legislative advice.
INCIDENTS REPORTED BY CIVIL SOCIETY
In addition to incidents summarized below, this graph includes 2 hate incidents reported by Kantor Center as statistics.
Racist and xenophobic hate crime
Date | Type of incident | Source | Description |
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2020 | Violent attacks against people | Hungarian Islam Advocacy Association
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2020-02 | Attacks against property | Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)
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2020-06 | Attacks against property | Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)
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2020-02 | Attacks against property | Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)
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2020-11 | Attacks against property | Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)
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2020-02 | Attacks against property | Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)
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Anti-Roma hate crime
Date | Type of incident | Source | Description |
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2020-06 | Attacks against property | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
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Anti-Semitic hate crime
Date | Type of incident | Source | Description |
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2020-03 | Attacks against property | Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)
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2020-05 | Attacks against property | Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)
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2020-05 | Attacks against property | Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)
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2020-06 | Attacks against property | Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)
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2020-11 | Attacks against property | Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)
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2020-07 | Attacks against property | Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)
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2020-10 | Attacks against property | Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)
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2020 | Attacks against property | Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)
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2020-12 | Threats | Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)
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2020-01 | Attacks against property | Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)
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2020-02 | Attacks against property | Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)
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2020-02 | Threats | Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)
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2020-01 | Attacks against property | Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)
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2020 | Attacks against property | Kantor Center
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Anti-Christian hate crime
Date | Type of incident | Source | Description |
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2020-06 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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2020-12 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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Disability hate crime
Date | Type of incident | Source | Description |
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2020 | Violent attacks against people | Hungarian Islam Advocacy Association
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Gender-based hate crime
Date | Type of incident | Source | Description |
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2020-05 | Attacks against property | Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)
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2020-05 | Attacks against property | Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)
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2020-01 | Attacks against property | Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)
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Anti-LGBTI hate crime
Date | Type of incident | Source | Description |
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2020-05 | Violent attacks against people | Transgender Europe (TGEU)
Transvanilla Transgender Association
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Show info |
2020-01 | Attacks against property | Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)
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Show info |
INTERNATIONAL REPORTS
Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Roma hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime
The United Nations Human Rights Council Working Group on the Universal Periodic Review (UPR) published relevant recommendations in its "Report from the thirty-ninth session: Compilation on Hungary."