Венгрия
Венгрия регулярно предоставляет БДИПЧ данные о преступлениях на почве ненависти. В 2012 году Главное управление национальной полиции создало специальную сеть по преступлениям на почве ненависти, которая контролирует расследование преступлений на почве ненависти. В том же году была создана рабочая группа гражданского общества по борьбе с преступлениями на почве ненависти с целью укрепления сотрудничества с полицией и разработки списка индикаторов предубеждения, которые были приняты сетью и размещены в интранете полиции. В 2018 году Министерство внутренних дел провело семинар по регистрации преступлений на почве ненависти и сбору данных. Семинар проводился совместно с БДИПЧ и Агентством ЕС по основным правам, и по его итогам был подготовлен ряд рекомендаций для соответствующих государственных органов.
OFFICIAL DATA REPORTED BY STATES
| Year | Hate crimes recorded by police | Prosecuted | Sentenced |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 65 | 50 | 8,928 |
| 2022 | 58 | 58 | 8,980 |
| 2021 | 38 | 40 | 8,979 |
| 2020 | 100 | 12 | Not available |
| 2019 | 132 | 39 | - |
| 2018 | 194 | 52 | - |
| 2017 | 233 | Not available | Not available |
| 2016 | 33 | 33 | 39 |
| 2015 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
| 2014 | 79 | 23 | Not available |
| 2013 | 43 | 30 | 14 |
| 2012 | 38 | 16 | Not available |
| 2011 | 37 | 28 | Not available |
| 2010 | 19 | 12 | Not available |
| 2009 | 15 | 18 | Not available |
About 2020 Data
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The reported statistics were disaggregated by type of crime only. A breakdown by bias motivation is not available.
Hate crime recorded by police
KEY OBSERVATION
ODIHR notes Hungary's progress in prosecuting hate crimes effectively. However, based on the available information, it observes that the law enforcement agencies of Hungary have not recorded the bias motivations of hate crimes. In addition, ODIHR observes that Hungary would benefit from reviewing the existing legal framework in order to ensure that bias motivation can be effectively acknowledged and appropriate penalties imposed on the perpetrators.
ODIHR recalls that in the Ministerial Council Decision 9/09, participating States have committed to promptly investigating hate crimes and ensuring that the motives of those convicted of hate crimes are acknowledged. To that end, the law enforcement must, first of all, record the bias motivation of hate crimes. In the Ministerial Council Decision 9/09, participating States have also committed to enacting specific, tailored legislation to combating hate crimes, providing for effective penalties that take into account the gravity of such crimes. ODIHR stands ready to support Hungary in meeting the relevant commitments through provision of comprehensive resources and tailored assistance in the area of hate crime recording an data collection, as well as providing further resources and tailored legislative advice.
INCIDENTS REPORTED BY CIVIL SOCIETY
In addition to incidents summarized below, this graph includes 2 hate incidents reported by Kantor Center as statistics.
In addition to incidents summarized below, this graph includes 2 hate incidents reported by Kantor Center as statistics.
In addition to incidents summarized below, this graph includes 2 hate incidents reported by Kantor Center as statistics.
Racist and xenophobic hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | Violent attacks against people | Hungarian Islam Advocacy Association
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| 2020-02 | Attacks against property | Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)
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| 2020-06 | Attacks against property | Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)
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| 2020-02 | Attacks against property | Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)
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| 2020-11 | Attacks against property | Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)
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| 2020-02 | Attacks against property | Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)
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Anti-Roma hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020-06 | Attacks against property | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
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Anti-Semitic hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020-03 | Attacks against property | Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)
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| 2020-05 | Attacks against property | Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)
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| 2020-05 | Attacks against property | Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)
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| 2020-06 | Attacks against property | Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)
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| 2020-11 | Attacks against property | Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)
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| 2020-07 | Attacks against property | Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)
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| 2020-10 | Attacks against property | Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)
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| 2020 | Attacks against property | Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)
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| 2020-12 | Threats/Harassment | Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)
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| 2020-01 | Attacks against property | Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)
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| 2020-02 | Attacks against property | Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)
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| 2020-02 | Threats/Harassment | Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)
|
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| 2020-01 | Attacks against property | Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)
|
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| 2020 | Attacks against property | Kantor Center
|
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Anti-Christian hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020-06 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2020-12 | Attacks against property | Holy See
|
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Disability hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | Violent attacks against people | Hungarian Islam Advocacy Association
|
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Gender-based hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020-05 | Attacks against property | Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)
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| 2020-05 | Attacks against property | Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)
|
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| 2020-01 | Attacks against property | Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)
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Anti-LGBTI hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020-05 | Violent attacks against people | Transgender Europe (TGEU)
Transvanilla Transgender Association
|
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| 2020-01 | Attacks against property | Action and Protection Foundation (TEV)
|
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INTERNATIONAL REPORTS
Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Roma hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime
The United Nations Human Rights Council Working Group on the Universal Periodic Review (UPR) published relevant recommendations in its "Report from the thirty-ninth session: Compilation on Hungary."