Anti-Muslim hate crime
Although stereotypes against Muslims are centuries old, in recent years they have evolved and gained momentum under the conditions of the "war on terror", the global economic crisis and challenges related to the management of religious and cultural diversity. Anti-Muslim rhetoric often associates Muslims with terrorism and extremism, or portrays the presence of Muslim communities as a threat to national identity. Muslims are often portrayed as a monolithic group, whose culture is incompatible with human rights and democracy. ODIHR's reporting suggests anti-Muslim hate crimes and incidents increases following terrorist attacks, and on the anniversaries of such attacks. Attacks against mosques – particularly on Fridays and religious holidays – including leaving the remains of pigs outside mosques, community centres and Muslim families' homes, as well as attacks against women wearing headscarves, are among the anti-Muslim hate incidents commonly reported.
States that report
Incidents were reported on these states
Overview of incidents reported by other sources
Violent attacks against people | Threats | Attacks against property | Total |
---|---|---|---|
113 | 92 | 132 | 337 |
Date | Country | Type of incident | Source | Description | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2022-03 | France | Violent attacks against people | Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe | Show info | |
2022-04 | France | Violent attacks against people | Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe | Show info | |
2022-06 | France | Threats | Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe | Show info | |
2022-10 | France | Violent attacks against people | Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe | Show info |
International Reports
Luxembourg
The United Nations Working Group on the Universal Periodic Review (UPR) published relevant recommendations in its "Luxembourg. Compilation of information prepared by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights".
Portugal
The United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD) published relevant recommendations in its "Concluding observations on the combined eighteenth and nineteenth periodic reports of Portugal".