None
OFFICIAL DATA REPORTED BY STATES
| Year | Hate crimes recorded by police | Prosecuted | Sentenced |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
| 2022 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
| 2021 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
| 2020 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
Hate crime recorded by police
KEY OBSERVATION
OVERVIEW OF INCIDENTS REPORTED BY CIVIL SOCIETY
INTERNATIONAL REPORTS
Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime
The United Nations Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief published relevant recommendations in his report "Countering Islamophobia/anti-Muslim hatred to eliminate discrimination and intolerance based on religion or belief."
Racist and xenophobic hate crime
The EU Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) published relevant recommendations in its "Encouraging Hate Crime Reporting – the Role of Law Enforcement and other Authorities."
The United Nations Human Rights Council Forum on Minority Issues published relevant recommendations in its "Report from the thirteenth session on the theme “Hate speech, social media and minorities”."
The European Committee of the Regions of the European Union published relevant recommendations in its "Opinion on the European Union’s anti-racism action plan 2020-2025."
The EU Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) published relevant recommendations in its "Equality in the EU 20 years on from the initial implementation of the equality directives - Summary".
The United Nations Human Rights Council published relevant recommendations in its "Resolution 48/18. From rhetoric to reality: a global call for concrete action against racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance".
Anti-Roma hate crime
The Council of the European Union published relevant recommendations in its "Council Recommendation on Roma equality, inclusion and participation."
The Council of the European Union published relevant recommendations in its "Council Recommendation on Roma equality, inclusion and participation."
Anti-Semitic hate crime
The European Commission against Racism and Intolerance (ECRI) published relevant recommendations in its "General Policy Recommendation No.9(revised) on Preventing and Combating Antisemitism."
The European Commission against Racism and Intolerance (ECRI) published relevant recommendations in its "General Policy Recommendation No. 9 (Revised) on Preventing and Combating Antisemitism".
Anti-LGBTI hate crime
The European Economic and Social Committee of the European Union published relevant recommendations in its "Opinion on the European Union’s LGBTIQ Equality Strategy 2020-2025."
The Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights published relevant recommendations in its Report on "Human Rights of LGBTI People on Europe: Current Threats to Equal Rights, Challenges Faced by Defenders, and the Way Forward".
Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime
The United Nations Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance published relevant recommendations in its reports on "Combating glorification of Nazism, neo-Nazism and other practices that contribute to fuelling contemporary forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance"; see here for the second report.
Gender-based hate crime
The European Parliament published relevant recommendations in its "Report on strengthening democracy and media freedom and pluralism in the EU: the undue use of actions under civil and criminal law to silence journalists, NGOs and civil society".
Other hate crime based on religion or belief
The European Parliament published relevant recommendations in its "Report on human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union's policy on the matter – annual report 2021".