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Other hate crime based on religion or belief

Bias against individuals on the basis of religion or belief can take various forms. The extent and nature of attacks motivated by bias against a particular religion or belief are influenced by a number of factors, including the minority or majority status in a given territory, the level of recognition of particular religious or belief groups in a given country, or political and media focus on these groups at a particular moment. This category also presents hate crimes targeting non-believers.

OSCE participating States collect varying types of information, which is then reported and presented under the heading of this bias motivation. For some states, the number of cases reported here may cover all hate crimes committed with an anti-religious bias (including anti-Christian, anti-Semitic or anti-Muslim). In other cases, hate crimes motivated by anti-Semitism or bias against Muslims or Christians are reported under specific bias categories and, thus, not included in the overall figure for crimes committed with an anti-religious bias. As a consequence of these differences, understanding the data presented under this bias category requires caution, as comparisons based on the numbers of cases alone may not be accurate.

TANDIS

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States that report

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    Austria
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    Bosnia and Herzegovina
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    United States of America
20 states

Incidents were reported on these states

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    Canada
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    Greece
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    Russian Federation
3 states

Overview of incidents reported by other sources

Violent attacks against people Threats/Harassment Attacks against property Total
3 0 0 3

Date Country Type of incident Source Description
2023-01 Greece Violent attacks against people Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN) Show info
2023-09 Canada Violent attacks against people OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights Show info

International Reports

No information is available.

Related publications

HRD-Belief Dialogue an Security guide-EN
Belief, Dialogue and Security — Fostering dialogue and joint action across religious and belief boundaries
ODIHR tree pubs pic.png
Freedom of religion or belief

Bias Motivations

  • Racist and xenophobic hate crime
    • Background
    • States that report
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  • Anti-Roma hate crime
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  • Anti-Semitic hate crime
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  • Anti-Muslim hate crime
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  • Anti-Christian hate crime
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  • Other hate crime based on religion or belief
    • Background
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  • Gender-based hate crime
    • Background
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  • Anti-LGBTI hate crime
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  • Disability hate crime
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Contact Us

Email tndinfo@odihr.pl
Tel +48 22 520 06 00
Fax +48 22 520 06 05
OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR)
Tolerance and Non-Discrimination Department
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00-251
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