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Other hate crime based on religion or belief

Bias against individuals on the basis of religion or belief can take various forms. The extent and nature of attacks motivated by bias against a particular religion or belief are influenced by a number of factors, including the minority or majority status in a given territory, the level of recognition of particular religious or belief groups in a given country, or political and media focus on these groups at a particular moment. This category also presents hate crimes targeting non-believers.

OSCE participating States collect varying types of information, which is then reported and presented under the heading of this bias motivation. For some states, the number of cases reported here may cover all hate crimes committed with an anti-religious bias (including anti-Christian, anti-Semitic or anti-Muslim). In other cases, hate crimes motivated by anti-Semitism or bias against Muslims or Christians are reported under specific bias categories and, thus, not included in the overall figure for crimes committed with an anti-religious bias. As a consequence of these differences, understanding the data presented under this bias category requires caution, as comparisons based on the numbers of cases alone may not be accurate.

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States that report

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    Austria
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    Bosnia and Herzegovina
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    Ireland
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    Netherlands
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    Norway
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    Poland
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    Spain
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    United Kingdom
15 states

Incidents were reported on these states

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    North Macedonia
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    Russian Federation
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    Switzerland
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    Turkey
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    United Kingdom
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    United States of America
6 states

Overview of incidents reported by other sources

Violent attacks against people Threats Attacks against property Total
2 3 4 9

Date Country Type of incident Source Description
2021-03 North Macedonia Threats Macedonian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (MHC), OSCE Mission to Skopje Show info
2021-04 Russian Federation Attacks against property SOVA Center Show info
2021-04 Russian Federation Attacks against property SOVA Center Show info
2021-04 United States of America Violent attacks against people OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights Show info
2021-05 United Kingdom Threats Islamophobia Response Unit (IRU) Show info
2021-06 Russian Federation Attacks against property SOVA Center Show info
2021-07 Switzerland Threats GRA Foundation against racism and anti-semitism Show info
2021-08 Russian Federation Attacks against property SOVA Center Show info
2021-10 Turkey Violent attacks against people Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee) Show info

International Reports

No information is available.

Related publications

No Information is available.

Bias Motivations

  • Racist and xenophobic hate crime
    • Background
    • States that report
    • Reports
    • International Reports
    • Related publications
  • Anti-Roma hate crime
    • Background
    • States that report
    • Reports
    • International Reports
    • Related publications
  • Anti-Semitic hate crime
    • Background
    • States that report
    • Reports
    • International Reports
    • Related publications
  • Anti-Muslim hate crime
    • Background
    • States that report
    • Reports
    • International Reports
    • Related publications
  • Anti-Christian hate crime
    • Background
    • States that report
    • Reports
    • International Reports
    • Related publications
  • Other hate crime based on religion or belief
    • Background
    • States that report
    • Reports
    • International Reports
    • Related publications
  • Gender-based hate crime
    • Background
    • States that report
    • Reports
    • International Reports
    • Related publications
  • Anti-LGBTI hate crime
    • Background
    • States that report
    • Reports
    • International Reports
    • Related publications
  • Disability hate crime
    • Background
    • States that report
    • Reports
    • International Reports
    • Related publications
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Contact Us

Email tndinfo@odihr.pl
Tel +48 22 520 06 00
Fax +48 22 520 06 05
OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR)
Tolerance and Non-Discrimination Department
Ul. Miodowa 10
00-251
Warsaw, Poland

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