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Польша
Польша регулярно предоставляет БДИПЧ данные о преступлениях на почве ненависти. В мониторинге и/или сборе данных о преступлениях на почве ненависти участвуют несколько государственных органов, в первую очередь полиция и прокуратура. Данные о преступлениях на почве ненависти регулярно публикуются.
Как в полиции, так и в прокуратуре существует высокая степень специализации по преступлениям на почве ненависти. Было назначено более 100 прокуроров-специалистов по преступлениям на почве ненависти, а в 2014 году в полиции была создана сеть координаторов по преступлениям на почве ненависти. В 2015 году по запросу нижней палаты парламента БДИПЧ предоставило обзор законодательства в отношении предлагаемых изменений в Уголовный кодекс Польши, включая положения о преступлениях на почве ненависти.
В 2023 году сотрудники полиции Польши приняли участие в трехдневном семинаре по подготовке инструкторов в рамках программы БДИПЧ «Обучение сотрудников правоохранительных органов мерам борьбы с преступлениями на почве ненависти» (ОБПН). В 2018 году Министерство внутренних дел, БДИПЧ и Агентство ЕС по основным правам совместно организовали семинар по пониманию и совершенствованию регистрации преступлений на почве ненависти и сбору данных на основе программы БДИПЧ по содействию надлежащемy учету преступлений на почве ненависти и борьбе с ними (ИНФАКТ). В 2019 году БДИПЧ совместно с Уполномоченным по правам человека в Польше выпустило отчет о характере и масштабах незарегистрированных преступлений на почве ненависти в отношении представителей отдельных общин в Польше.
В настоящее время разрабатывается законопроект о внесении изменений в Уголовный кодекс, направленный на усиление уголовно-правовой защиты от дискриминационного поведения по признакам инвалидности, возраста, пола, сексуальной ориентации и гендерной идентичности.
OFFICIAL DATA REPORTED BY STATES
| Year | Hate crimes recorded by police | Prosecuted | Sentenced |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 893 | 386 | 296 |
| 2022 | 1,180 | 440 | 312 |
| 2021 | 997 | 466 | 339 |
| 2020 | 826 | 374 | 266 |
| 2019 | 972 | 432 | 597 |
| 2018 | 1117 | 397 | 315 |
| 2017 | 886 | 320 | 260 |
| 2016 | 874 | 281 | 236 |
| 2015 | 263 | 229 | 195 |
| 2014 | 778 | 179 | 127 |
| 2013 | 757 | 116 | 53 |
| 2012 | 266 | 76 | 39 |
| 2011 | 222 | 43 | 24 |
| 2010 | 251 | 30 | 28 |
| 2009 | 194 | 29 | 27 |
About 2017 Data
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Police, prosecution and sentencing figures include cases of hate speech.
Hate crime recorded by police
The numbers presented here refer to police investigations initiated as hate crimes. The numbers also include incidents of hate speech, which are considered crimes under Polish penal law.
KEY OBSERVATION
ODIHR observes that Poland has not reported on hate crimes separately from cases of hate speech.
INCIDENTS REPORTED BY CIVIL SOCIETY
Racist and xenophobic hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017-07 | Violent attacks against people | UNHCR
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| 2017-01 | Attacks against property | "Never Again" Association
UNHCR
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| 2017-06 | Attacks against property | Union of Ukrainians in Poland
|
Show info |
| 2017-01 | Violent attacks against people | Union of Ukrainians in Poland
|
Show info |
| 2017-04 | Threats | "Never Again" Association
|
Show info |
| 2017-05 | Violent attacks against people | Union of Ukrainians in Poland
|
Show info |
| 2017-04 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
|
Show info |
| 2017-08 | Violent attacks against people | Union of Ukrainians in Poland
|
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| 2017-04 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
SETA
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| 2017-01 | Attacks against property | "Never Again" Association
|
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| 2017 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
|
Show info |
| 2017-01 | Attacks against property | "Never Again" Association
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Show info |
| 2017-05 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
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Show info |
| 2017-05 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
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Show info |
| 2017-02 | Violent attacks against people | UNHCR
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| 2017-02 | Violent attacks against people | UNHCR
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| 2017-02 | Threats | UNHCR
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| 2017-03 | Violent attacks against people | UNHCR
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| 2017-03 | Violent attacks against people | UNHCR
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| 2017-04 | Violent attacks against people | UNHCR
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| 2017-05 | Violent attacks against people | UNHCR
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| 2017-05 | Violent attacks against people | UNHCR
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| 2017-04 | Attacks against property | Union of Ukrainians in Poland
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| 2017 | Violent attacks against people | UNHCR
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| 2017-01 | Violent attacks against people | UNHCR
Union of Ukrainians in Poland
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| 2017-08 | Violent attacks against people | Union of Ukrainians in Poland
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| 2017-01 | Attacks against property | Union of Ukrainians in Poland
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| 2017-06 | Violent attacks against people | UNHCR
Union of Ukrainians in Poland
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| 2017-07 | Threats | Union of Ukrainians in Poland
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| 2017-07 | Violent attacks against people | Union of Ukrainians in Poland
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Show info |
| 2017-07 | Violent attacks against people | Union of Ukrainians in Poland
|
Show info |
| 2017-03 | Attacks against property | Union of Ukrainians in Poland
|
Show info |
| 2017-09 | Attacks against property | "Never Again" Association
Union of Ukrainians in Poland
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| 2017-05 | Violent attacks against people | UNHCR
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| 2017-06 | Violent attacks against people | UNHCR
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| 2017-06 | Attacks against property | Union of Ukrainians in Poland
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| 2017-06 | Violent attacks against people | UNHCR
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| 2017-02 | Attacks against property | "Never Again" Association
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| 2017-06 | Violent attacks against people | UNHCR
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| 2017-07 | Threats | UNHCR
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Show info |
| 2017-08 | Violent attacks against people | UNHCR
|
Show info |
| 2017-08 | Violent attacks against people | UNHCR
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Show info |
| 2017-09 | Threats | Union of Ukrainians in Poland
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Show info |
| 2017-08 | Violent attacks against people | UNHCR
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Show info |
| 2017-08 | Attacks against property | "Never Again" Association
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| 2017-08 | Violent attacks against people | UNHCR
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| 2017-09 | Violent attacks against people | UNHCR
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| 2017-10 | Violent attacks against people | UNHCR
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| 2017-10 | Attacks against property | UNHCR
|
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| 2017-08 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
|
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| 2017-11 | Violent attacks against people | UNHCR
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| 2017-11 | Attacks against property | UNHCR
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| 2017-12 | Threats | UNHCR
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| 2017-01 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
|
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| 2017-01 | Attacks against property | UNHCR
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| 2017-01 | Violent attacks against people | UNHCR
|
Show info |
| 2017-01 | Attacks against property | UNHCR
|
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| 2017-01 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
SETA
UNHCR
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| 2017-01 | Violent attacks against people | UNHCR
|
Show info |
| 2017-02 | Violent attacks against people | UNHCR
|
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| 2017-11 | Threats | "Never Again" Association
|
Show info |
| 2017-08 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
Union of Ukrainians in Poland
|
Show info |
| 2017-09 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
|
Show info |
| 2017-02 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
|
Show info |
| 2017-04 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
SETA
|
Show info |
| 2017-04 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
Union of Ukrainians in Poland
|
Show info |
| 2017 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
|
Show info |
| 2017-06 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
|
Show info |
| 2017-06 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
|
Show info |
Anti-Roma hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017-04 | Violent attacks against people | UNHCR
|
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Anti-Semitic hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017-06 | Attacks against property | "Never Again" Association
|
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| 2017-08 | Attacks against property | "Never Again" Association
|
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| 2017-01 | Attacks against property | UNHCR
|
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| 2017-01 | Attacks against property | UNHCR
|
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Anti-Muslim hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017-01 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
SETA
UNHCR
|
Show info |
| 2017-04 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
SETA
|
Show info |
| 2017-01 | Attacks against property | "Never Again" Association
UNHCR
|
Show info |
| 2017-01 | Attacks against property | "Never Again" Association
|
Show info |
| 2017-01 | Attacks against property | "Never Again" Association
|
Show info |
| 2017-01 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
|
Show info |
| 2017-06 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
|
Show info |
| 2017-09 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
|
Show info |
| 2017-11 | Threats | "Never Again" Association
|
Show info |
| 2017-11 | Attacks against property | "Never Again" Association
UNHCR
|
Show info |
| 2017-01 | Attacks against property | UNHCR
|
Show info |
| 2017-01 | Attacks against property | UNHCR
|
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| 2017-01 | Violent attacks against people | UNHCR
|
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| 2017-05 | Attacks against property | UNHCR
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| 2017-05 | Attacks against property | UNHCR
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| 2017-11 | Attacks against property | UNHCR
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Anti-Christian hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017-04 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2017-01 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
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| 2017-02 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
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| 2017-03 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
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| 2017-03 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
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| 2017-03 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
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| 2017-04 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
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Show info |
| 2017-04 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
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Show info |
| 2017-04 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
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| 2017-05 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
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| 2017-06 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
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| 2017-06 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
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| 2017-07 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
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| 2017-08 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
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Show info |
| 2017-08 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
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Show info |
| 2017-08 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
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Show info |
| 2017-10 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
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| 2017-10 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
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Show info |
| 2017-10 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
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| 2017-10 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
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| 2017-10 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
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| 2017-12 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
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| 2017-12 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
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| 2017 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2017-08 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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Anti-LGBTI hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017-01 | Violent attacks against people | Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH)
Lambda Warsaw
|
Show info |
| 2017-01 | Violent attacks against people | Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH)
Lambda Warsaw
|
Show info |
| 2017-03 | Violent attacks against people | Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH)
Lambda Warsaw
|
Show info |
| 2017-03 | Violent attacks against people | Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH)
Lambda Warsaw
|
Show info |
| 2017-05 | Violent attacks against people | Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH)
Lambda Warsaw
|
Show info |
| 2017-05 | Violent attacks against people | Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH)
Lambda Warsaw
|
Show info |
| 2017-05 | Attacks against property | "Never Again" Association
Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH)
Lambda Warsaw
|
Show info |
| 2017-05 | Threats | Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH)
Lambda Warsaw
|
Show info |
| 2017-05 | Attacks against property | Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH)
Lambda Warsaw
|
Show info |
| 2017-05 | Violent attacks against people | Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH)
Lambda Warsaw
|
Show info |
| 2017-05 | Threats | Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH)
Lambda Warsaw
|
Show info |
| 2017-05 | Violent attacks against people | Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH)
Lambda Warsaw
|
Show info |
| 2017 | Violent attacks against people | Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH)
Lambda Warsaw
|
Show info |
| 2017-06 | Violent attacks against people | Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH)
Lambda Warsaw
|
Show info |
| 2017-06 | Threats | Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH)
Lambda Warsaw
|
Show info |
| 2017-06 | Attacks against property | Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH)
Lambda Warsaw
|
Show info |
| 2017-06 | Violent attacks against people | Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH)
Lambda Warsaw
|
Show info |
| 2017-06 | Violent attacks against people | Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH)
Lambda Warsaw
|
Show info |
| 2017-08 | Violent attacks against people | Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH)
Lambda Warsaw
|
Show info |
| 2017-09 | Threats | Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH)
Lambda Warsaw
|
Show info |
| 2017-09 | Threats | Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH)
Lambda Warsaw
|
Show info |
| 2017-09 | Attacks against property | Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH)
Lambda Warsaw
|
Show info |
| 2017-10 | Threats | Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH)
Lambda Warsaw
|
Show info |
| 2017-10 | Violent attacks against people | Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH)
Lambda Warsaw
|
Show info |
| 2017-11 | Violent attacks against people | Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH)
Lambda Warsaw
|
Show info |
| 2017-12 | Violent attacks against people | Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH)
Lambda Warsaw
|
Show info |
| 2017 | Violent attacks against people | Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH)
Lambda Warsaw
|
Show info |
| 2017 | Violent attacks against people | Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH)
Lambda Warsaw
|
Show info |
| 2017-05 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
|
Show info |
| 2017-01 | Attacks against property | UNHCR
|
Show info |
| 2017-03 | Violent attacks against people | UNHCR
|
Show info |
| 2017-05 | Attacks against property | UNHCR
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Show info |
INTERNATIONAL REPORTS
No information is available.