Эстония
Уголовный кодекс Эстонии содержит положение о подстрекательстве к насилию. За сбор данных о преступлениях на почве ненависти отвечает Министерство юстиции. Сведения о преступлениях на почве ненависти включаются в годовой отчет Министерства о преступности в Эстонии и регулярно публикуются.
OFFICIAL DATA
| Year | Hate crimes recorded by police | Prosecuted | Sentenced |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
| 2020 | 3 | Not available | Not available |
| 2019 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
| 2018 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
| 2017 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
| 2016 | 15 | Not available | Not available |
| 2015 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
| 2014 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
| 2013 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
| 2012 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
| 2011 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
| 2010 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
| 2009 | 2 | Not available | Not available |
INCIDENTS REPORTED BY OTHER SOURCES
Anti-Christian hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021-06 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
|
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Anti-LGBTI hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021-06 | Violent attacks against people | Estonian LGBT Association
|
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| 2021-06 | Violent attacks against people | Estonian LGBT Association
|
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| 2021-07 | Threats | Estonian LGBT Association
|
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INTERNATIONAL REPORTS
Gender-based hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime
The European Commission against Racism and Intolerance (ECRI) published relevant recommendations in its "ECRI report on Estonia (sixth monitoring cycle)".
KEY OBSERVATION
ODIHR notes that Estonia has not reported hate crime data to ODIHR since 2020. In addition, ODIHR observes that Estonia would benefit from reviewing its existing legal framework to ensure that bias motivations can be effectively acknowledged and appropriate penalties can be imposed on the perpetrators.
ODIHR recalls that in Ministerial Council Decision 9/09, OSCE participating States committed to periodically reporting to ODIHR reliable information and statistics on hate crimes. Participating States also committed to enacting specific, tailored legislation to combat hate crimes, providing for effective penalties that take into account the gravity of such crimes. ODIHR stands ready to support Estonia in meeting its relevant commitments through the provision of comprehensive resources and tailored assistance in the area of hate crime recording and data collection, as well as by providing further legislative guidance and advice.