Image
Польша
Польша регулярно предоставляет БДИПЧ данные о преступлениях на почве ненависти. В мониторинге и/или сборе данных о преступлениях на почве ненависти участвуют несколько государственных органов, в первую очередь полиция и прокуратура. Данные о преступлениях на почве ненависти регулярно публикуются.
Как в полиции, так и в прокуратуре существует высокая степень специализации по преступлениям на почве ненависти. Было назначено более 100 прокуроров-специалистов по преступлениям на почве ненависти, а в 2014 году в полиции была создана сеть координаторов по преступлениям на почве ненависти. В 2015 году по запросу нижней палаты парламента БДИПЧ предоставило обзор законодательства в отношении предлагаемых изменений в Уголовный кодекс Польши, включая положения о преступлениях на почве ненависти.
В 2023 году сотрудники полиции Польши приняли участие в трехдневном семинаре по подготовке инструкторов в рамках программы БДИПЧ «Обучение сотрудников правоохранительных органов мерам борьбы с преступлениями на почве ненависти» (ОБПН). В 2018 году Министерство внутренних дел, БДИПЧ и Агентство ЕС по основным правам совместно организовали семинар по пониманию и совершенствованию регистрации преступлений на почве ненависти и сбору данных на основе программы БДИПЧ по содействию надлежащемy учету преступлений на почве ненависти и борьбе с ними (ИНФАКТ). В 2019 году БДИПЧ совместно с Уполномоченным по правам человека в Польше выпустило отчет о характере и масштабах незарегистрированных преступлений на почве ненависти в отношении представителей отдельных общин в Польше.
В настоящее время разрабатывается законопроект о внесении изменений в Уголовный кодекс, направленный на усиление уголовно-правовой защиты от дискриминационного поведения по признакам инвалидности, возраста, пола, сексуальной ориентации и гендерной идентичности.
OFFICIAL DATA REPORTED BY STATES
| Year | Hate crimes recorded by police | Prosecuted | Sentenced |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 893 | 386 | 296 |
| 2022 | 1,180 | 440 | 312 |
| 2021 | 997 | 466 | 339 |
| 2020 | 826 | 374 | 266 |
| 2019 | 972 | 432 | 597 |
| 2018 | 1117 | 397 | 315 |
| 2017 | 886 | 320 | 260 |
| 2016 | 874 | 281 | 236 |
| 2015 | 263 | 229 | 195 |
| 2014 | 778 | 179 | 127 |
| 2013 | 757 | 116 | 53 |
| 2012 | 266 | 76 | 39 |
| 2011 | 222 | 43 | 24 |
| 2010 | 251 | 30 | 28 |
| 2009 | 194 | 29 | 27 |
About 2019 Data
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All present records may include cases of hate speech.
Hate crime recorded by police
The numbers presented here refer to police investigations that were initiated as hate crimes. Incidents of hate speech, which fall outside of the OSCE's definition of hate crime, were not included.
KEY OBSERVATION
ODIHR observes that Poland has not reported on hate crimes separately from cases of hate speech.
INCIDENTS REPORTED BY CIVIL SOCIETY
Kantor Center reported descriptive incidents as well as statistical data. This explains the discrepancy between the graphic above and the incidents included below.
Kantor Center reported descriptive incidents as well as statistical data. This explains the discrepancy between the graphic above and the incidents included below.
Kantor Center reported descriptive incidents as well as statistical data. This explains the discrepancy between the graphic above and the incidents included below.
Racist and xenophobic hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019-02 | Violent attacks against people | Open Dialog Foundation
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| 2019-03 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
Open Dialog Foundation
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Show info |
| 2019-03 | Violent attacks against people | Open Dialog Foundation
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| 2019-04 | Attacks against property | Open Dialog Foundation
|
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| 2019-04 | Violent attacks against people | Open Dialog Foundation
|
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| 2019-04 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
Open Dialog Foundation
|
Show info |
| 2019-04 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
Open Dialog Foundation
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Show info |
| 2019-04 | Violent attacks against people | Open Dialog Foundation
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| 2019-05 | Violent attacks against people | Open Dialog Foundation
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| 2019-05 | Attacks against property | Open Dialog Foundation
|
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| 2019-05 | Attacks against property | Open Dialog Foundation
|
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| 2019-06 | Threats/Harassment | Open Dialog Foundation
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| 2019-06 | Violent attacks against people | Open Dialog Foundation
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| 2019-06 | Violent attacks against people | Open Dialog Foundation
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| 2019-06 | Violent attacks against people | Open Dialog Foundation
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| 2019-06 | Threats/Harassment | Open Dialog Foundation
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| 2019-07 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
Open Dialog Foundation
SETA
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| 2019-07 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
Open Dialog Foundation
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| 2019-07 | Violent attacks against people | Open Dialog Foundation
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| 2019-08 | Violent attacks against people | Open Dialog Foundation
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| 2019-08 | Violent attacks against people | Open Dialog Foundation
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| 2019-09 | Violent attacks against people | Open Dialog Foundation
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| 2019-10 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
Open Dialog Foundation
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| 2019-10 | Violent attacks against people | Open Dialog Foundation
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| 2019-10 | Attacks against property | Open Dialog Foundation
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| 2019-11 | Violent attacks against people | Open Dialog Foundation
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| 2019-11 | Violent attacks against people | Open Dialog Foundation
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| 2019-12 | Violent attacks against people | Open Dialog Foundation
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| 2019-12 | Violent attacks against people | Open Dialog Foundation
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| 2019-08 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
Open Dialog Foundation
SETA
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| 2019-03 | Attacks against property | "Never Again" Association
Open Dialog Foundation
|
Show info |
| 2019-07 | Attacks against property | "Never Again" Association
SETA
|
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| 2019-08 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
SETA
|
Show info |
| 2019-08 | Threats/Harassment | "Never Again" Association
SETA
|
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| 2019-09 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
SETA
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| 2019-11 | Violent attacks against people | SETA
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| 2019-01 | Attacks against property | "Never Again" Association
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| 2019-03 | Attacks against property | "Never Again" Association
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| 2019-03 | Attacks against property | "Never Again" Association
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| 2019-03 | Attacks against property | "Never Again" Association
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| 2019-04 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
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| 2019-04 | Attacks against property | "Never Again" Association
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| 2019-05 | Threats/Harassment | "Never Again" Association
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Show info |
| 2019-05 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
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| 2019-06 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
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| 2019-07 | Attacks against property | "Never Again" Association
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| 2019-07 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
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| 2019-07 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
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| 2019-07 | Attacks against property | "Never Again" Association
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| 2019-07 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
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| 2019-09 | Attacks against property | "Never Again" Association
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| 2019-09 | Attacks against property | "Never Again" Association
|
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| 2019-09 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
|
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| 2019-02 | Attacks against property | "Never Again" Association
Open Dialog Foundation
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| 2019-06 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
|
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Anti-Roma hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019-10 | Violent attacks against people | Open Dialog Foundation
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| 2019-12 | Threats/Harassment | Open Dialog Foundation
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| 2019-03 | Attacks against property | "Never Again" Association
|
Show info |
Anti-Semitic hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019-01 | Threats/Harassment | Jewish Community of Warsaw
Open Dialog Foundation
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| 2019-01 | Attacks against property | Open Dialog Foundation
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| 2019-04 | Attacks against property | "Never Again" Association
Open Dialog Foundation
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| 2019-06 | Violent attacks against people | Open Dialog Foundation
|
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| 2019-02 | Attacks against property | "Never Again" Association
Open Dialog Foundation
|
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| 2019-03 | Attacks against property | Open Dialog Foundation
|
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| 2019-03 | Attacks against property | "Never Again" Association
Open Dialog Foundation
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| 2019-02 | Attacks against property | Jewish Community of Warsaw
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| 2019-02 | Attacks against property | Jewish Community of Warsaw
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| 2019-01 | Attacks against property | "Never Again" Association
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| 2019-01 | Attacks against property | "Never Again" Association
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| 2019-01 | Attacks against property | "Never Again" Association
|
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| 2019-01 | Attacks against property | "Never Again" Association
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| 2019-02 | Attacks against property | "Never Again" Association
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Show info |
| 2019-02 | Attacks against property | "Never Again" Association
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| 2019-02 | Attacks against property | "Never Again" Association
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| 2019-02 | Attacks against property | "Never Again" Association
|
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| 2019-03 | Attacks against property | "Never Again" Association
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| 2019-03 | Attacks against property | "Never Again" Association
|
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| 2019-03 | Attacks against property | "Never Again" Association
|
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| 2019-03 | Attacks against property | "Never Again" Association
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| 2019-03 | Attacks against property | "Never Again" Association
|
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| 2019-03 | Attacks against property | "Never Again" Association
|
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| 2019-03 | Attacks against property | "Never Again" Association
Kantor Center
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| 2019-04 | Attacks against property | "Never Again" Association
Kantor Center
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| 2019-07 | Attacks against property | "Never Again" Association
Kantor Center
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| 2019-09 | Attacks against property | "Never Again" Association
Kantor Center
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| 2019-05 | Attacks against property | "Never Again" Association
|
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| 2019-06 | Attacks against property | "Never Again" Association
|
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| 2019-06 | Attacks against property | "Never Again" Association
|
Show info |
| 2019-06 | Attacks against property | "Never Again" Association
|
Show info |
| 2019-08 | Threats/Harassment | "Never Again" Association
|
Show info |
| 2019-08 | Threats/Harassment | "Never Again" Association
|
Show info |
| 2019-09 | Attacks against property | "Never Again" Association
|
Show info |
| 2019-09 | Attacks against property | "Never Again" Association
|
Show info |
| 2019-09 | Attacks against property | "Never Again" Association
|
Show info |
| 2019-09 | Attacks against property | "Never Again" Association
|
Show info |
| 2019-09 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
|
Show info |
| 2019-09 | Attacks against property | "Never Again" Association
|
Show info |
| 2019-10 | Attacks against property | "Never Again" Association
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Show info |
| 2019-03 | Attacks against property | "Never Again" Association
|
Show info |
Anti-Muslim hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019-07 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
Open Dialog Foundation
SETA
|
Show info |
| 2019-03 | Threats/Harassment | SETA
|
Show info |
| 2019-08 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
Open Dialog Foundation
SETA
|
Show info |
| 2019-11 | Threats/Harassment | Open Dialog Foundation
|
Show info |
| 2019-08 | Threats/Harassment | "Never Again" Association
SETA
|
Show info |
| 2019-10 | Violent attacks against people | Open Dialog Foundation
SETA
|
Show info |
Anti-Christian hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019-11 | Violent attacks against people | Ordo Iuris Institute
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| 2019-09 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
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| 2019-10 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
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| 2019-10 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
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| 2019-03 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
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| 2019-02 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
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| 2019-03 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
Ordo Iuris Institute
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| 2019-05 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
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| 2019-05 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
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| 2019-05 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
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| 2019-05 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
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| 2019-05 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
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| 2019-05 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
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| 2019-05 | Attacks against property | Holy See
OIDAC
Ordo Iuris Institute
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| 2019-01 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
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| 2019-05 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
Ordo Iuris Institute
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| 2019-05 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
|
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| 2019-06 | Violent attacks against people | OIDAC
OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
Ordo Iuris Institute
|
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| 2019-06 | Attacks against property | Holy See
Ordo Iuris Institute
|
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| 2019-07 | Violent attacks against people | Holy See
Ordo Iuris Institute
|
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| 2019-08 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
|
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| 2019-08 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
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| 2019-09 | Attacks against property | Ordo Iuris Institute
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| 2019-10 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2019-09 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2019-06 | Attacks against property | Holy See
OIDAC
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| 2019-04 | Attacks against property | Holy See
OIDAC
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| 2019-02 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2019-02 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2019-07 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2019-08 | Violent attacks against people | Holy See
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| 2019-05 | Violent attacks against people | Jehovah's Witnesses
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| 2019-09 | Threats/Harassment | Jehovah's Witnesses
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| 2019-01 | Violent attacks against people | Jehovah's Witnesses
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| 2019-05 | Attacks against property | Open Dialog Foundation
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Disability hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
|
Show info |
Gender-based hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019-09 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
|
Show info |
| 2019-06 | Threats/Harassment | Open Dialog Foundation
|
Show info |
| 2019-03 | Attacks against property | Open Dialog Foundation
|
Show info |
| 2019-03 | Attacks against property | "Never Again" Association
|
Show info |
| 2019-06 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
|
Show info |
| 2019-03 | Attacks against property | "Never Again" Association
|
Show info |
| 2019-04 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
Open Dialog Foundation
|
Show info |
| 2019-03 | Attacks against property | "Never Again" Association
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Show info |
| 2019-04 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
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Show info |
Anti-LGBTI hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019-02 | Violent attacks against people | Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH)
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| 2019-03 | Threats/Harassment | Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH)
|
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| 2019-04 | Violent attacks against people | Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH)
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| 2019-05 | Violent attacks against people | Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH)
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| 2019-06 | Violent attacks against people | Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH)
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| 2019-07 | Violent attacks against people | Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH)
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| 2019-07 | Violent attacks against people | Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH)
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| 2019-07 | Violent attacks against people | Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH)
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| 2019-08 | Attacks against property | Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH)
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| 2019-08 | Violent attacks against people | Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH)
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| 2019-09 | Threats/Harassment | Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH)
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| 2019-11 | Threats/Harassment | Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH)
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| 2019-07 | Threats/Harassment | Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH)
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| 2019-12 | Threats/Harassment | Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH)
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| 2019-04 | Threats/Harassment | Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH)
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| 2019-01 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
Open Dialog Foundation
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| 2019-02 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
Open Dialog Foundation
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Show info |
| 2019-03 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
Open Dialog Foundation
|
Show info |
| 2019-03 | Violent attacks against people | Open Dialog Foundation
|
Show info |
| 2019-03 | Threats/Harassment | Open Dialog Foundation
|
Show info |
| 2019-03 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
Open Dialog Foundation
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Show info |
| 2019-05 | Violent attacks against people | Open Dialog Foundation
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Show info |
| 2019-05 | Violent attacks against people | Open Dialog Foundation
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Show info |
| 2019-06 | Violent attacks against people | Open Dialog Foundation
|
Show info |
| 2019-07 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
Open Dialog Foundation
|
Show info |
| 2019-08 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
Open Dialog Foundation
|
Show info |
| 2019-08 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
Open Dialog Foundation
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Show info |
| 2019-09 | Violent attacks against people | Open Dialog Foundation
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Show info |
| 2019-09 | Violent attacks against people | Open Dialog Foundation
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Show info |
| 2019-07 | Violent attacks against people | Open Dialog Foundation
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Show info |
| 2019-01 | Attacks against property | "Never Again" Association
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Show info |
| 2019-03 | Attacks against property | "Never Again" Association
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Show info |
| 2019-04 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
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Show info |
| 2019-06 | Threats/Harassment | "Never Again" Association
|
Show info |
| 2019-06 | Attacks against property | "Never Again" Association
|
Show info |
| 2019-06 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
|
Show info |
| 2019-06 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
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Show info |
| 2019-06 | Threats/Harassment | "Never Again" Association
|
Show info |
| 2019-07 | Attacks against property | "Never Again" Association
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Show info |
| 2019-07 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
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Show info |
| 2019-07 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
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Show info |
| 2019-08 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
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Show info |
| 2019-08 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
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Show info |
| 2019-08 | Threats/Harassment | "Never Again" Association
|
Show info |
| 2019-09 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
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Show info |
| 2019-09 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
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Show info |
| 2019-10 | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association
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INTERNATIONAL REPORTS
Racist and xenophobic hate crime
The Council of Europe's Committee of Ministers published relevant recommendations in its "Resolution on the implementation of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities by Poland."