Ирландия
Ирландия регулярно предоставляет БДИПЧ данные о преступлениях на почве ненависти. С ежегодной статистикой преступлений на почве ненависти в Ирландии можно ознакомиться здесь.
В Стратегии Национальной полиции в области разнообразия и интеграции на 2019-2021 годы рассматриваются ответные меры полиции на преступления на почве ненависти. Реализация Стратегии контролируется Национальным форумом по разнообразию, сформированным в 2020 году и включающим гражданское общество и общественные группы. Полиция также тесно сотрудничает с гражданским обществом в борьбе с преступлениями на почве ненависти, направленными против рома-цыган и кочевников, мигрантов и представителей ЛГБТИ, а также в вопросах обучения и расследования преступлений на почве ненависти.
В июле 2021 года Гарда запустила онлайн систему учёта преступлений на почве ненависти. В феврале 2020 года Ирландия совместно с БДИПЧ и Агентством ЕС по основным правам организовала семинар по вопросам понимания и улучшения регистрации преступлений на почве ненависти и сбора данных. На основе программы БДИПЧ по содействию надлежащемy учету преступлений на почве ненависти и борьбе с ними (ИНФАКТ) семинар выработал ряд рекомендаций для соответствующих государственных органов.
OFFICIAL DATA
Year | Hate crimes recorded by police | Prosecuted | Sentenced |
---|---|---|---|
2022 | 628 | Not available | Not available |
2021 | 448 | Not available | Not available |
2020 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
2019 | 251 | Not available | Not available |
2018 | 368 | Not available | Not available |
2017 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
2016 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
2015 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
2014 | 53 | Not available | Not available |
2013 | 109 | Not available | 12 |
2012 | 119 | Not available | Not available |
2011 | 162 | Not available | Not available |
2010 | 142 | Not available | Not available |
2009 | 164 | Not available | Not available |
About 2022 Data
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There is no information on the number of prosecuted or sentenced hate crimes as there is currently no hate crime legislation on the basis of which hate crimes could be monitored within the judiciary.
Hate crime recorded by police
The total figures included in the breakdown below is different from the overall number given in the official data table above. This is because i) ten incidents included in the overall number were recorded under historic categories, which are no longer used for the purpose of recording hate crime by the Garda, and ii) non-crime hate incidents are excluded as they fall outside of the OSCE's hate crime definition.
KEY OBSERVATION
ODIHR recognizes Ireland's efforts to enhance the capacity of law enforcement to identify, record and investigate hate crime. However, based on the available information, it observes that Ireland has not reported data on hate crimes recorded by the prosecution or judiciary to ODIHR. In addition, ODIHR observes that Ireland would benefit from reviewing its existing legal framework to ensure that bias motivations can be effectively acknowledged and appropriate penalties can be imposed on the perpetrators.
ODIHR recalls that in Ministerial Council Decision 9/09, OSCE participating States committed to collecting reliable data and statistics in sufficient detail on hate crimes and to reporting such information periodically to ODIHR. Participating States also committed to enacting specific, tailored legislation to combat hate crimes, providing for effective penalties that take into account the gravity of such crimes. ODIHR stands ready to support Ireland in meeting its relevant commitments through the provision of its comprehensive resources and tailored assistance in the area of hate crime recording and data collection, as well as by providing further legislative guidance and advice.