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Антимусульманские преступления на почве ненависти

Несмотря на то, что стереотипы против мусульман существовали на протяжении веков, в последние годы они получили новое развитие и набрали силу в условиях "войны с террором", глобального экономического и миграционного кризисов, а также проблем, связанных с организацией работы в среде религиозного и культурного разнообразия. В анти-мусульманской риторике мусульман часто ассоциируют с терроризмом и экстремизмом, а присутствие мусульманских общин представляют как угрозу национальной безопасности. О мусульманах часто говорят как о монолитной группе, культура которой несовместима с правами человека и демократией. В отчетах БДИПЧ можно увидеть рост числа количества преступлений и инцидентов на почве ненависти против мусульман после террористических атак или в годовщины таких атак. Нападения на мечети - особенно по пятницам или по религиозным праздникам - включая оставление остатков свиней перед мечетями, местами проведения мероприятий и домами мусульманских семей, а также нападение на женщин, носящих платки, входят в число наиболее регистрируемых инцидентов на почве ненависти против мусульман.

Начиная с 2002 года, государства-участники ОБСЕ открыто осуждают акты дискриминации и насилия в отношении мусульман и решительно выступают против отождествления терроризма и экстремизма с какой-либо религией или культурой. В Астанинской декларации (2010) подчеркивается, что международные события и политические проблемы не могут служить оправданием для любой формы нетерпимости или дискриминации в отношении мусульман, и содержится призыв к государствам-участникам бороться с анти-мусульманскими предрассудками и стереотипами.
Преступления на почве ненависти против мусульманам могут регистрироваться по разным категориям, включая преступления на почве религиозной ненависти, преступления на почве этнической предвзятости, и кроме того они могут регистрироваться отдельно или как преступления на почве расизма и ксенофобии. Мусульманские НПО развивают свои возможности для мониторинга путем проведения информационно-просветительской работы и подачи отчетов онлайн, признавая значительность мониторинга преступлений на почве ненависти как важного инструмента адвокации. В то же время, недоверие к властям в некоторых странах также приводит к занижению сведений о преступлениях на почве ненависти против мусульман, и это, судя по всему, существенно сказывается на данных о преступлениях на почве ненависти, которые подаются БДИПЧ.

ODIHR TANDIS

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States that report

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    Австрия
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    Босния и Герцеговина
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    Канада
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    Хорватия
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    Кипр
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    Финляндия
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    Германия
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    Исландия
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    Черногория
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    Нидерланды
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    Норвегия
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    Польша
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    Словакия
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    Соединенное Королевство
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    Соединенные Штаты Америки
15 states

Incidents were reported on these states

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    Австрия
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    Бельгия
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    Босния и Герцеговина
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    Хорватия
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    Франция
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    Грузия
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    Германия
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    Греция
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    Мальта
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    Нидерланды
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    North Macedonia
    Северная Македония
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    Польша
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    Португалия
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    Российская Федерация
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    Словакия
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    Испания
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    Швейцария
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    Türkiye
    Турция
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    Соединенное Королевство
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    Соединенные Штаты Америки
20 states

Overview of incidents reported by other sources

Violent attacks against people Threats/Harassment Attacks against property Итого
91 72 85 248

Дата Страна ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА Источник Описание
2023 Switzerland Threats/Harassment Consultation Network for the Victims of Racism, humanrights.ch Show info
2023 Poland Threats/Harassment "Never Again" Association Show info
2023 Malta Threats/Harassment Aditus foundation Show info
2023 United Kingdom Threats/Harassment OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights Show info
2023 Germany Threats/Harassment CLAIM - Allianz against Islamophobia and Anti-Muslim hatred Show info
2023 Germany Violent attacks against people CLAIM - Allianz against Islamophobia and Anti-Muslim hatred Show info
2023 Belgium Threats/Harassment The Collective for Countering Islamophobia in Europe Show info
2023 Belgium Threats/Harassment The Collective for Countering Islamophobia in Europe Show info
2023 France Violent attacks against people The Collective for Countering Islamophobia in Europe Show info
2023 Austria Violent attacks against people ZARA Show info
2023-01 Austria Threats/Harassment Dokustelle Show info
2023-01 United States of America Violent attacks against people OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights Show info
2023-01 Germany Threats/Harassment CLAIM - Allianz against Islamophobia and Anti-Muslim hatred Show info
2023-01 Germany Threats/Harassment CLAIM - Allianz against Islamophobia and Anti-Muslim hatred Show info
2023-01 Austria Violent attacks against people Dokustelle Show info
2023-01 Austria Violent attacks against people Dokustelle Show info
2023-01 Spain Threats/Harassment Union of Islamic Communities of Spain Show info
2023-01 Germany Threats/Harassment FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V. Show info
2023-01 Germany Violent attacks against people CLAIM - Allianz against Islamophobia and Anti-Muslim hatred Show info
2023-02 Germany Violent attacks against people CLAIM - Allianz against Islamophobia and Anti-Muslim hatred Show info
2023-02 Germany Violent attacks against people CLAIM - Allianz against Islamophobia and Anti-Muslim hatred Show info
2023-02 Switzerland Violent attacks against people Association of Islamic Organizations in Zurich Show info
2023-02 Belgium Violent attacks against people The Collective for Countering Islamophobia in Europe Show info
2023-03 Portugal Violent attacks against people Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe Show info
2023-03 Germany Violent attacks against people CLAIM - Allianz against Islamophobia and Anti-Muslim hatred Show info
2023-03 Belgium Violent attacks against people The Collective for Countering Islamophobia in Europe Show info
2023-03 Switzerland Violent attacks against people Association of Islamic Organizations in Zurich Show info
2023-03 Switzerland Violent attacks against people Association of Islamic Organizations in Zurich Show info
2023-03 Germany Violent attacks against people CLAIM - Allianz against Islamophobia and Anti-Muslim hatred Show info
2023-03 Bosnia and Herzegovina Violent attacks against people Center for education and research Nahla, OSCE Mission to Bosnia And Herzegovina Show info
2023-03 Germany Violent attacks against people CLAIM - Allianz against Islamophobia and Anti-Muslim hatred Show info
2023-03 Germany Violent attacks against people CLAIM - Allianz against Islamophobia and Anti-Muslim hatred Show info
2023-03 France Violent attacks against people The Collective for Countering Islamophobia in Europe Show info
2023-03 Netherlands Violent attacks against people Turkish Forum Netherlands Show info
2023-04 Austria Violent attacks against people Dokustelle Show info
2023-04 Belgium Violent attacks against people The Collective for Countering Islamophobia in Europe Show info
2023-04 Netherlands Threats/Harassment Turkish Forum Netherlands Show info
2023-04 Netherlands Threats/Harassment Turkish Forum Netherlands Show info
2023-04 Netherlands Threats/Harassment Turkish Forum Netherlands Show info
2023-04 Netherlands Threats/Harassment Turkish Forum Netherlands Show info
2023-04 Netherlands Threats/Harassment Turkish Forum Netherlands Show info
2023-04 Netherlands Threats/Harassment Turkish Forum Netherlands Show info
2023-04 Netherlands Threats/Harassment Turkish Forum Netherlands Show info
2023-04 Belgium Violent attacks against people The Collective for Countering Islamophobia in Europe Show info
2023-04 Bosnia and Herzegovina Threats/Harassment OSCE Mission to Bosnia And Herzegovina Show info
2023-04 Germany Violent attacks against people CLAIM - Allianz against Islamophobia and Anti-Muslim hatred Show info
2023-04 Germany Violent attacks against people CLAIM - Allianz against Islamophobia and Anti-Muslim hatred Show info
2023-05 Austria Violent attacks against people Anti-Discrimination Office Styria Show info
2023-05 Germany Violent attacks against people CLAIM - Allianz against Islamophobia and Anti-Muslim hatred Show info
2023-05 Belgium Threats/Harassment The Collective for Countering Islamophobia in Europe Show info
2023-05 Germany Violent attacks against people CLAIM - Allianz against Islamophobia and Anti-Muslim hatred Show info
2023-05 Belgium Threats/Harassment The Collective for Countering Islamophobia in Europe Show info
2023-05 Germany Violent attacks against people CLAIM - Allianz against Islamophobia and Anti-Muslim hatred Show info
2023-05 Austria Violent attacks against people ZARA Show info
2023-05 Germany Violent attacks against people CLAIM - Allianz against Islamophobia and Anti-Muslim hatred Show info
2023-05 Switzerland Violent attacks against people Consultation Network for the Victims of Racism, humanrights.ch Show info
2023-05 Belgium Violent attacks against people The Collective for Countering Islamophobia in Europe Show info
2023-05 Germany Threats/Harassment FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V. Show info
2023-05 Germany Violent attacks against people CLAIM - Allianz against Islamophobia and Anti-Muslim hatred Show info
2023-05 Germany Threats/Harassment FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V. Show info
2023-05 Switzerland Threats/Harassment Association of Islamic Organizations in Zurich Show info
2023-05 Germany Violent attacks against people CLAIM - Allianz against Islamophobia and Anti-Muslim hatred Show info
2023-05 Türkiye Threats/Harassment Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee) Show info
2023-05 Germany Violent attacks against people CLAIM - Allianz against Islamophobia and Anti-Muslim hatred Show info
2023-05 France Violent attacks against people The Collective for Countering Islamophobia in Europe Show info
2023-06 Germany Threats/Harassment FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V. Show info
2023-06 Austria Violent attacks against people ZARA Show info
2023-06 Germany Threats/Harassment FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V. Show info
2023-06 Germany Threats/Harassment FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V. Show info
2023-06 Spain Violent attacks against people Union of Islamic Communities of Spain Show info
2023-06 Germany Violent attacks against people CLAIM - Allianz against Islamophobia and Anti-Muslim hatred Show info
2023-06 North Macedonia Violent attacks against people DELO Skopje Show info
2023-06 Georgia Threats/Harassment Tolerance and Diversity Institute (TDI) Show info
2023-06 Switzerland Violent attacks against people Association of Islamic Organizations in Zurich Show info
2023-06 Slovakia Violent attacks against people Islamic Foundation in Slovakia Show info
2023-06 Germany Violent attacks against people CLAIM - Allianz against Islamophobia and Anti-Muslim hatred Show info
2023-06 Bosnia and Herzegovina Violent attacks against people Center for education and research Nahla, OSCE Mission to Bosnia And Herzegovina Show info
2023-06 Belgium Violent attacks against people The Collective for Countering Islamophobia in Europe Show info
2023-06 United States of America Violent attacks against people OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights Show info
2023-07 Austria Violent attacks against people Dokustelle Show info
2023-07 Austria Violent attacks against people ZARA Show info
2023-07 Belgium Violent attacks against people The Collective for Countering Islamophobia in Europe Show info
2023-07 Bosnia and Herzegovina Threats/Harassment OSCE Mission to Bosnia And Herzegovina Show info
2023-07 Germany Violent attacks against people CLAIM - Allianz against Islamophobia and Anti-Muslim hatred Show info
2023-07 Germany Threats/Harassment FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V. Show info
2023-07 Belgium Violent attacks against people The Collective for Countering Islamophobia in Europe Show info
2023-07 Bosnia and Herzegovina Threats/Harassment OSCE Mission to Bosnia And Herzegovina Show info
2023-07 Bosnia and Herzegovina Threats/Harassment Center for education and research Nahla Show info
2023-08 Austria Violent attacks against people Dokustelle Show info
2023-08 Austria Violent attacks against people Dokustelle Show info
2023-08 Spain Threats/Harassment Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC) Show info
2023-08 Germany Threats/Harassment FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V. Show info
2023-08 Spain Threats/Harassment Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC) Show info
2023-08 Bosnia and Herzegovina Threats/Harassment OSCE Mission to Bosnia And Herzegovina Show info
2023-08 Türkiye Violent attacks against people Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee), Human Rights Association Show info
2023-08 Germany Violent attacks against people CLAIM - Allianz against Islamophobia and Anti-Muslim hatred Show info
2023-08 Germany Violent attacks against people CLAIM - Allianz against Islamophobia and Anti-Muslim hatred Show info
2023-08 Germany Threats/Harassment FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V. Show info
2023-08 Germany Threats/Harassment FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V. Show info
2023-08 Russian Federation Violent attacks against people Civic Assistance Committee Show info
2023-09 Austria Threats/Harassment Anti-Discrimination Office Styria Show info
2023-09 Greece Violent attacks against people Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN) Show info
2023-09 Bosnia and Herzegovina Violent attacks against people Center for education and research Nahla, OSCE Mission to Bosnia And Herzegovina Show info
2023-09 Germany Violent attacks against people CLAIM - Allianz against Islamophobia and Anti-Muslim hatred Show info
2023-09 Germany Violent attacks against people CLAIM - Allianz against Islamophobia and Anti-Muslim hatred Show info
2023-09 Germany Violent attacks against people CLAIM - Allianz against Islamophobia and Anti-Muslim hatred Show info
2023-09 Germany Violent attacks against people CLAIM - Allianz against Islamophobia and Anti-Muslim hatred Show info
2023-09 Germany Violent attacks against people CLAIM - Allianz against Islamophobia and Anti-Muslim hatred Show info
2023-09 Germany Threats/Harassment FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V. Show info
2023-09 Germany Threats/Harassment FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V. Show info
2023-09 Bosnia and Herzegovina Threats/Harassment OSCE Mission to Bosnia And Herzegovina Show info
2023-09 Poland Threats/Harassment "Never Again" Association Show info
2023-10 Spain Threats/Harassment Union of Islamic Communities of Spain Show info
2023-10 Slovakia Threats/Harassment Islamic Foundation in Slovakia Show info
2023-10 France Threats/Harassment The Collective for Countering Islamophobia in Europe Show info
2023-10 Netherlands Violent attacks against people Turkish Forum Netherlands Show info
2023-10 Germany Violent attacks against people CLAIM - Allianz against Islamophobia and Anti-Muslim hatred Show info
2023-10 United States of America Violent attacks against people OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights Show info
2023-10 Spain Threats/Harassment Observatory for Freedom of Religion and Conscience (OLRC) Show info
2023-10 Germany Violent attacks against people CLAIM - Allianz against Islamophobia and Anti-Muslim hatred Show info
2023-10 Austria Threats/Harassment Dokustelle Show info
2023-10 Netherlands Violent attacks against people Turkish Forum Netherlands Show info
2023-10 Austria Threats/Harassment Dokustelle Show info
2023-10 Germany Violent attacks against people CLAIM - Allianz against Islamophobia and Anti-Muslim hatred Show info
2023-10 Austria Violent attacks against people Dokustelle Show info
2023-10 Netherlands Threats/Harassment Turkish Forum Netherlands Show info
2023-10 Germany Threats/Harassment FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V. Show info
2023-10 Germany Threats/Harassment FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V. Show info
2023-10 Germany Threats/Harassment FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V. Show info
2023-10 Netherlands Threats/Harassment Turkish Forum Netherlands Show info
2023-10 Germany Threats/Harassment FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V. Show info
2023-10 Germany Violent attacks against people CLAIM - Allianz against Islamophobia and Anti-Muslim hatred Show info
2023-10 Germany Threats/Harassment FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V. Show info
2023-10 Germany Threats/Harassment FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V. Show info
2023-10 Germany Threats/Harassment FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V. Show info
2023-11 Austria Violent attacks against people Anti-Discrimination Office Styria Show info
2023-11 Austria Violent attacks against people Anti-Discrimination Office Styria Show info
2023-11 United States of America Violent attacks against people OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights Show info
2023-11 Netherlands Threats/Harassment Turkish Forum Netherlands Show info
2023-11 United States of America Violent attacks against people OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights Show info
2023-11 Germany Threats/Harassment FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V. Show info
2023-11 Austria Violent attacks against people Dokustelle Show info
2023-11 Germany Violent attacks against people CLAIM - Allianz against Islamophobia and Anti-Muslim hatred Show info
2023-11 Germany Violent attacks against people CLAIM - Allianz against Islamophobia and Anti-Muslim hatred Show info
2023-11 Türkiye Violent attacks against people Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee), London Legal Group (LLG) Show info
2023-11 Germany Threats/Harassment FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V. Show info
2023-11 France Violent attacks against people The Collective for Countering Islamophobia in Europe Show info
2023-11 Germany Threats/Harassment FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V. Show info
2023-11 Germany Threats/Harassment FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V. Show info
2023-11 Austria Violent attacks against people Dokustelle Show info
2023-11 Germany Threats/Harassment FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V. Show info
2023-11 Germany Threats/Harassment FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V. Show info
2023-11 Germany Threats/Harassment FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V. Show info
2023-11 Germany Threats/Harassment FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V. Show info
2023-11 Germany Violent attacks against people CLAIM - Allianz against Islamophobia and Anti-Muslim hatred Show info
2023-11 France Threats/Harassment The Collective for Countering Islamophobia in Europe Show info
2023-12 Austria Violent attacks against people Dokustelle Show info
2023-12 Austria Violent attacks against people Dokustelle Show info
2023-12 Austria Violent attacks against people Dokustelle Show info
2023-12 Germany Threats/Harassment FAIR international - Federation against Injustice and Racism e. V. Show info
2023-12 Netherlands Violent attacks against people Turkish Forum Netherlands Show info
2023-12 Germany Violent attacks against people CLAIM - Allianz against Islamophobia and Anti-Muslim hatred Show info
2023-12 Croatia Threats/Harassment Croatian civil society coalition Show info

International Reports

No information is available.

Related publications

Anti-Muslim Hate Crime-factsheet-EN
Anti-Muslim Hate Crime (factsheet)
22 February 2018
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Guidelines for Educators on Countering Intolerance and Discrimination against Muslims
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Мотивы предубеждения

  • Расистские и ксенофобские преступления на почве ненависти
    • Обстановка
    • States that report
    • Отчёты
    • International Reports
    • Related publications
  • Преступления на почве ненависти к рома
    • Обстановка
    • States that report
    • Отчёты
    • International Reports
    • Related publications
  • Антисемитские преступления на почве ненависти
    • Обстановка
    • States that report
    • Отчёты
    • International Reports
    • Related publications
  • Антимусульманские преступления на почве ненависти
    • Обстановка
    • States that report
    • Отчёты
    • International Reports
    • Related publications
  • Антихристианские преступления на почве ненависти
    • Обстановка
    • States that report
    • Отчёты
    • International Reports
    • Related publications
  • Другие преступления на почве ненависти на основе религии и убеждений
    • Обстановка
    • States that report
    • Отчёты
    • International Reports
    • Related publications
  • Гендерно мотивированные преступления на почве ненависти
    • Обстановка
    • States that report
    • Отчёты
    • International Reports
    • Related publications
  • Преступления на почве ненависти к ЛГБТИ
    • Обстановка
    • States that report
    • Отчёты
    • International Reports
    • Related publications
  • Преступления на почве ненависти к людям с инвалидностью
    • Обстановка
    • States that report
    • Отчёты
    • International Reports
    • Related publications

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Варшава, Польша

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