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Испания

Испания регулярно сообщает БДИПЧ данные о преступлениях на почве ненависти. Уголовный кодекс Испании содержит общие положения об ужесточении наказания и об основном правонарушении. Государственный секретариат безопасности Министерства внутренних дел собирает данные о преступлениях на почве ненависти от Каталонской автономной полиции, Баскской автономной полиции, полиции Наварры, Национальной полиции и Национальной гвардии. Испания публикует ежегодные отчеты о преступлениях на почве ненависти.

How hate crime data is collected in Испания

How hate crime data is collected in Испания

Система криминальной статистики (SEC) - это единая система для сбора статистики преступности. Система определяет правила и процедуры фиксации статистических показателей. Регистрируются все преступления на почве ненависти, независимо от того, сообщает ли о них полиция или потерпевший. Кроме того, в дополнение к квалификации криминального деяния или предполагаемого нарушения административных правил, сотрудники различных правоохранительных органов при регистрации преступления должны указывать криминальный контекст. В этом разделе полиция должна определить и отметить одно или несколько предубеждений, в зависимости от обстоятельств. Также существует Протокол действий полиции в отношении преступлений на почве ненависти и поведения, нарушающего правовые нормы о дискриминации, который предписывает предпринимать оперативные меры и проявлять заботу о потерпевших. Ежегодно готовится комплексный отчет о преступлениях на почве ненависти, который публикуется на вебсайте Министерства внутренних дел.

Access more information at the Legislation Online website Legislationline TANDIS Access more information at the Tolerance and Non-Discrimination Information System (TANDIS) website

SELECT YEAR

  • 2020
  • 2019
  • 2018
  • 2017
  • 2016
  • 2015
  • 2014
  • 2013
  • 2012
  • 2011
  • 2010
  • 2009

OFFICIAL DATA

Year Hate crimes recorded by police Prosecuted Sentenced
2020 1401 675 144
2019 1706 Not available Not available
2018 1598 Not available Not available
2017 1419 Not available Not available
2016 1272 Not available Not available
2015 1328 Not available Not available
2014 1285 Not available Not available
2013 1168 Not available Not available
2012 261 Not available Not available
2011 224 Not available Not available
2010 92 Not available Not available
2009 93 Not available Not available

About 2020 Data

    The figure presented here may include offences motivated by "fear of the poor", and ideology, respectively. The number of hate crimes recorded by police may also include administrative offences.
  • By bias motivation
  • By type of crime
Download official data
Download official data

National developments

In 2020, the Spanish National Office for the Fight against Hate Crimes (ONDOD) of the Ministry of Interior carried out a hate crime victimisation survey (18 December 2020 and 31 March 2021). The aim of this research was to collect the knowledge and feelings of victims of a hate crime. More than 700 participants answered this questionnaire but we only used the data of around 400 participants to make a statistical report because these people had been a victim of a hate crime in the last five years. This selection was applied to ensure a more actualized vision of this social phenomenon. Thanks to this, possible measurements that could be implemented would be more easily adapted to reduce their victimization. Some of the most important questions asked in the survey were: Do you think the measures that have been adopted so far in Spain to combat hate crimes are adequate? What is your perception of hate crimes in the last five years? Do you avoid some places to avoid being a victim? Moreover, they were also asked if they reported the crime when it happened, how was the police treatment was, and, very importantly, why they did not report the crime to the authorities (if they did not do so). The members of the ONDOD consider that this study could help to address this social scourge more effectively.

INCIDENTS REPORTED BY OTHER SOURCES

In addition to incidents summarized below, this graph includes the following numbers of hate incidents reported as statistics: 56 reported by FELGBT; and 3 reported by Kantor Center.

Racist and xenophobic hate crime

Дата ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА Источник Описание
2020-11 Threats
FELGBT
Show info
2020-01 Violent attacks against people
Muslim Human Rights Association
Union of Islamic Communities of Spain
Show info
2020-02 Violent attacks against people
Muslim Human Rights Association
Union of Islamic Communities of Spain
Show info
2020-02 Threats
Muslim Human Rights Association
Show info
2020-02 Attacks against property
Muslim Human Rights Association
Show info
2020-02 Attacks against property
Muslim Human Rights Association
Show info
2020-01 Threats
Muslim Human Rights Association
Union of Islamic Communities of Spain
Show info
2020-03 Attacks against property
Muslim Human Rights Association
Union of Islamic Communities of Spain
Show info
2020-03 Violent attacks against people
Muslim Human Rights Association
Union of Islamic Communities of Spain
Show info
2020-03 Violent attacks against people
Muslim Human Rights Association
Show info
2020-03 Violent attacks against people
Muslim Human Rights Association
Union of Islamic Communities of Spain
Show info
2020-04 Violent attacks against people
Muslim Human Rights Association
Show info
2020-04 Violent attacks against people
Muslim Human Rights Association
Show info
2020-04 Violent attacks against people
Muslim Human Rights Association
Show info
2020-04 Violent attacks against people
Muslim Human Rights Association
Show info
2020-04 Threats
Muslim Human Rights Association
Union of Islamic Communities of Spain
Show info
2020-04 Attacks against property
Muslim Human Rights Association
Show info
2020-04 Violent attacks against people
Muslim Human Rights Association
Show info
2020-05 Violent attacks against people
Muslim Human Rights Association
Show info
2020 Threats
Muslim Human Rights Association
Union of Islamic Communities of Spain
Show info
2020-06 Threats
Muslim Human Rights Association
Show info
2020-06 Violent attacks against people
Muslim Human Rights Association
Show info
2020-06 Threats
Muslim Human Rights Association
Show info
2020-06 Attacks against property
Muslim Human Rights Association
OLRC
Union of Islamic Communities of Spain
Show info
2020-07 Threats
Muslim Human Rights Association
Union of Islamic Communities of Spain
Show info
2020-09 Violent attacks against people
Muslim Human Rights Association
Show info
2020-09 Violent attacks against people
Muslim Human Rights Association
Union of Islamic Communities of Spain
Show info
2020 Threats
Muslim Human Rights Association
Show info
2020-09 Violent attacks against people
Muslim Human Rights Association
Show info
2020-09 Threats
Muslim Human Rights Association
Show info
2020 Attacks against property
Muslim Human Rights Association
Show info
2020 Violent attacks against people
Muslim Human Rights Association
Show info
2020-10 Violent attacks against people
Muslim Human Rights Association
Show info
2020-11 Attacks against property
Muslim Human Rights Association
Show info
2020-11 Attacks against property
Muslim Human Rights Association
Show info
2020-11 Violent attacks against people
Muslim Human Rights Association
Show info
2020-12 Violent attacks against people
Muslim Human Rights Association
Show info
2020-02 Threats
Union of Islamic Communities of Spain
Show info
2020-03 Threats
Union of Islamic Communities of Spain
Show info
2020-04 Violent attacks against people
Union of Islamic Communities of Spain
Show info
2020-05 Violent attacks against people
Union of Islamic Communities of Spain
Show info
2020-07 Violent attacks against people
Union of Islamic Communities of Spain
Show info
2020-08 Violent attacks against people
Union of Islamic Communities of Spain
Show info
2020-09 Threats
Union of Islamic Communities of Spain
Show info
2020-09 Violent attacks against people
Union of Islamic Communities of Spain
Show info
2020-09 Violent attacks against people
Union of Islamic Communities of Spain
Show info
2020-12 Violent attacks against people
Union of Islamic Communities of Spain
Show info
2020-06 Violent attacks against people
UNHCR
Show info
2020-09 Threats
UNHCR
Show info

Anti-Roma hate crime

Дата ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА Источник Описание
2020-05 Violent attacks against people
Fundación Secretariado Gitano (FSG)
Show info
2020-05 Violent attacks against people
Fundación Secretariado Gitano (FSG)
Show info
2020-06 Violent attacks against people
Fundación Secretariado Gitano (FSG)
Show info
2020-09 Violent attacks against people
Fundación Secretariado Gitano (FSG)
Show info
2020-10 Attacks against property
Fundación Secretariado Gitano (FSG)
Show info
2020 Attacks against property
Fundación Secretariado Gitano (FSG)
Show info
2020-03 Attacks against property
Muslim Human Rights Association
Union of Islamic Communities of Spain
Show info

Anti-Semitic hate crime

Дата ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА Источник Описание
2020-09 Attacks against property
OLRC
Show info
2020-10 Attacks against property
OLRC
Show info
2020-10 Attacks against property
OLRC
Show info
2020-10 Attacks against property
OLRC
Show info
2020-12 Attacks against property
OLRC
Show info
2020-01 Threats
OLRC
Show info

Anti-Muslim hate crime

Дата ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА Источник Описание
2020-01 Threats
Muslim Human Rights Association
Union of Islamic Communities of Spain
Show info
2020-02 Attacks against property
Muslim Human Rights Association
Show info
2020-02 Threats
Muslim Human Rights Association
Show info
2020-02 Attacks against property
Muslim Human Rights Association
Show info
2020-02 Violent attacks against people
Muslim Human Rights Association
Show info
2020-03 Attacks against property
Muslim Human Rights Association
Union of Islamic Communities of Spain
Show info
2020-04 Threats
Muslim Human Rights Association
Show info
2020-04 Violent attacks against people
Muslim Human Rights Association
Show info
2020-04 Threats
Muslim Human Rights Association
Union of Islamic Communities of Spain
Show info
2020 Threats
Muslim Human Rights Association
Union of Islamic Communities of Spain
Show info
2020-06 Threats
Muslim Human Rights Association
Show info
2020-06 Attacks against property
Muslim Human Rights Association
OLRC
Union of Islamic Communities of Spain
Show info
2020-09 Attacks against property
Muslim Human Rights Association
OLRC
Union of Islamic Communities of Spain
Show info
2020-09 Attacks against property
Muslim Human Rights Association
OLRC
Union of Islamic Communities of Spain
Show info
2020-09 Violent attacks against people
Muslim Human Rights Association
Show info
2020-10 Violent attacks against people
Muslim Human Rights Association
Show info
2020-11 Attacks against property
Muslim Human Rights Association
Show info
2020-11 Violent attacks against people
Muslim Human Rights Association
Show info
2020-05 Violent attacks against people
Union of Islamic Communities of Spain
Show info
2020-09 Violent attacks against people
Union of Islamic Communities of Spain
Show info

Anti-Christian hate crime

Дата ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА Источник Описание
2020-02 Threats
Jehovah's Witnesses
Show info
2020-02 Violent attacks against people
Jehovah's Witnesses
Show info
2020-07 Attacks against property
Jehovah's Witnesses
Show info
2020-08 Attacks against property
Jehovah's Witnesses
Show info
2020-10 Attacks against property
Jehovah's Witnesses
Show info
2020-01 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2020-01 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2020-01 Attacks against property
OIDAC
OLRC
Show info
2020-01 Attacks against property
Holy See
OIDAC
OLRC
Show info
2020-02 Attacks against property
OIDAC
OLRC
Show info
2020-02 Attacks against property
OIDAC
OLRC
Show info
2020-03 Attacks against property
Holy See
OIDAC
OLRC
Show info
2020-03 Attacks against property
OIDAC
OLRC
Show info
2020-03 Attacks against property
OIDAC
OLRC
Show info
2020-03 Attacks against property
OIDAC
OLRC
Show info
2020-03 Attacks against property
OIDAC
OLRC
Show info
2020-03 Attacks against property
OIDAC
OLRC
Show info
2020-03 Attacks against property
OIDAC
OLRC
Show info
2020-04 Violent attacks against people
OIDAC
Show info
2020-05 Attacks against property
OIDAC
OLRC
Show info
2020-05 Attacks against property
OIDAC
OLRC
Show info
2020-05 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2020-06 Attacks against property
Holy See
OIDAC
OLRC
Show info
2020-06 Attacks against property
OIDAC
OLRC
Show info
2020-06 Attacks against property
OIDAC
OLRC
Show info
2020-06 Violent attacks against people
OIDAC
Show info
2020-07 Threats
OIDAC
Show info
2020-07 Attacks against property
OIDAC
OLRC
Show info
2020-08 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2020-08 Attacks against property
OIDAC
OLRC
Show info
2020-08 Threats
Holy See
OIDAC
OLRC
Show info
2020-08 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2020-08 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2020-08 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2020-08 Attacks against property - Violent attacks against people
Holy See
OIDAC
OLRC
Show info
2020-08 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2020-09 Attacks against property
OIDAC
OLRC
Show info
2020-09 Violent attacks against people
OIDAC
OLRC
Show info
2020-09 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2020-10 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2020-10 Attacks against property
OIDAC
OLRC
Show info
2020-11 Threats
OIDAC
Show info
2020-11 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2020-12 Attacks against property
OIDAC
OLRC
Show info
2020-12 Attacks against property
OIDAC
Show info
2020-12 Attacks against property
OIDAC
OLRC
Show info
2020-10 Attacks against property
Holy See
Show info
2020-02 Violent attacks against people
OLRC
Show info
2020-03 Attacks against property
OLRC
Show info
2020-06 Attacks against property
OLRC
Show info
2020-09 Attacks against property
OLRC
Show info
2020-10 Attacks against property
OLRC
Show info
2020-10 Attacks against property
OLRC
Show info
2020-11 Attacks against property
OLRC
Show info
2020-11 Attacks against property
OLRC
Show info
2020-11 Attacks against property
OLRC
Show info
2020-12 Attacks against property
OLRC
Show info
2020-12 Attacks against property
OLRC
Show info
2020-03 Threats
OLRC
Show info
2020-03 Threats
OLRC
Show info
2020-03 Threats
OLRC
Show info
2020-06 Threats
OLRC
Show info
2020-12 Threats
OLRC
Show info

Disability hate crime

Дата ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА Источник Описание
2020-03 Violent attacks against people
Muslim Human Rights Association
Show info
2020-03 Violent attacks against people
Muslim Human Rights Association
Union of Islamic Communities of Spain
Show info

Gender-based hate crime

Дата ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА Источник Описание
2020-09 Violent attacks against people
Transgender Europe (TGEU)
Show info
2020-11 Violent attacks against people
FELGBT
Show info
2020-11 Threats
FELGBT
Show info
2020-07 Threats
FELGBT
Show info
2020-10 Threats
FELGBT
Show info
2020 Violent attacks against people
Muslim Human Rights Association
Show info
2020 Violent attacks against people
Muslim Human Rights Association
Show info
2020-09 Violent attacks against people
Union of Islamic Communities of Spain
Show info
2020-06 Violent attacks against people
Fundación Secretariado Gitano (FSG)
Show info

Anti-LGBTI hate crime

Дата ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА Источник Описание
2020-05 Violent attacks against people
FELGBT
Show info
2020-05 Violent attacks against people
FELGBT
Show info
2020-05 Violent attacks against people
FELGBT
Show info
2020-06 Violent attacks against people
FELGBT
Show info
2020-06 Violent attacks against people
FELGBT
Show info
2020-06 Attacks against property
FELGBT
Show info
2020-04 Violent attacks against people
FELGBT
Show info
2020-06 Violent attacks against people
FELGBT
Show info
2020-06 Violent attacks against people
FELGBT
Show info
2020 Violent attacks against people
FELGBT
Show info
2020-07 Threats
FELGBT
Show info
2020-06 Violent attacks against people
FELGBT
Show info
2020-07 Violent attacks against people
FELGBT
Show info
2020-07 Violent attacks against people
FELGBT
Show info
2020-07 Violent attacks against people
FELGBT
Show info
2020-07 Threats
FELGBT
Show info
2020 Threats
FELGBT
Show info
2020-08 Threats
FELGBT
Show info
2020-09 Violent attacks against people
FELGBT
Show info
2020-09 Threats
FELGBT
Show info
2020-10 Threats
FELGBT
Show info
2020 Attacks against property
FELGBT
Show info
2020-10 Violent attacks against people
FELGBT
Show info
2020-10 Violent attacks against people
FELGBT
Show info
2020 Violent attacks against people
FELGBT
Show info
2020-11 Attacks against property
FELGBT
Show info
2020-11 Attacks against property
FELGBT
Show info
2020-11 Attacks against property
FELGBT
Show info
2020-10 Violent attacks against people
FELGBT
Show info
2020-11 Attacks against property
FELGBT
Show info
2020-11 Attacks against property
FELGBT
Show info
2020 Attacks against property
FELGBT
Show info
2020 Violent attacks against people
FELGBT
Show info
2020-11 Violent attacks against people
FELGBT
Show info
2020 Violent attacks against people
FELGBT
Show info
2020 Attacks against property
FELGBT
Show info
2020 Attacks against property
FELGBT
Show info
2020 Violent attacks against people
FELGBT
Show info
2020 Violent attacks against people
FELGBT
Show info
2020 Violent attacks against people
FELGBT
Show info
2020 Violent attacks against people
FELGBT
Show info
2020 Violent attacks against people
FELGBT
Show info
2020 Violent attacks against people
FELGBT
Show info
2020 Threats
FELGBT
Show info
2020 Violent attacks against people
FELGBT
Show info
2020 Violent attacks against people
FELGBT
Show info
2020 Violent attacks against people
FELGBT
Show info
2020 Violent attacks against people
FELGBT
Show info
2020 Threats
FELGBT
Show info
2020 Violent attacks against people
FELGBT
Show info
2020 Violent attacks against people
FELGBT
Show info
2020 Violent attacks against people
FELGBT
Show info
2020-08 Threats
FELGBT
Show info
2020 Violent attacks against people
FELGBT
Show info
2020-09 Threats
FELGBT
Show info
2020-09 Violent attacks against people
FELGBT
Show info
2020-10 Violent attacks against people
FELGBT
Show info
2020-10 Violent attacks against people
FELGBT
Show info
2020 Attacks against property
FELGBT
Show info
2020-12 Threats
FELGBT
Show info
2020-06 Threats
FELGBT
Show info
2020-11 Threats
FELGBT
Show info
2020-02 Violent attacks against people
FELGBT
Show info
2020-11 Threats
FELGBT
Show info
2020-05 Threats
FELGBT
Show info
2020-01 Threats
FELGBT
Show info
2020-02 Violent attacks against people
FELGBT
Show info
2020-06 Attacks against property
FELGBT
Show info
2020-06 Threats
FELGBT
Show info
2020-06 Attacks against property
FELGBT
Show info
2020-07 Violent attacks against people
FELGBT
Show info
2020-07 Threats
FELGBT
Show info
2020-08 Threats
FELGBT
Show info
2020-08 Attacks against property
FELGBT
Show info
2020-05 Violent attacks against people
FELGBT
Show info
2020 Threats
FELGBT
Show info
2020-10 Threats
FELGBT
Show info
2020-10 Attacks against property
FELGBT
Show info
2020-10 Attacks against property
FELGBT
Show info
2020 Violent attacks against people
FELGBT
Show info
2020-11 Violent attacks against people
FELGBT
Show info
2020-12 Attacks against property
FELGBT
Show info
2020-07 Violent attacks against people
UNHCR
Show info
2020-12 Violent attacks against people
UNHCR
Show info
2020-09 Violent attacks against people
Transgender Europe (TGEU)
Show info

INTERNATIONAL REPORTS

No information is available.

KEY OBSERVATION

ODIHR recognizes Spain’s efforts in conducting the recent hate crime victimization survey. However, based on the available information, it observes that Spain would benefit from strengthening the inclusion of, collaboration with, and facilitating work of civil society working on hate crimes and with their victims.

ODIHR recalls that in the Ministerial Council Decisions 9/09 and 13/06, participating States have committed to a proactive and inclusive approach towards civil society, which plays a key role in addressing hate crimes comprehensively, specifically in reaching out to victims of hate crimes and whole victimized communities, as well as providing assistance to hate crime victims. ODIHR stands ready to support Spain in meeting its relevant commitments through the provision of comprehensive resources and assistance.


Our methodology

Image
2021_CfS_page image_RU

Приём отчётов от представителей гражданского общества за 2021 год

16 Feb 2022
Image
2020 data RUS

Доступны данные о преступлениях на почве ненависти за 2020 год!

16 Nov 2021
Image
FAQ.png

Данные о преступлениях на почве ненависти: Часто задаваемые вопросы

16 Nov 2021
Image
Victim Guide Graphic RU

Результат работы БДИПЧ в 2020 году: Укрепление структур поддержки для жертв преступлений на почве ненависти

16 Apr 2021
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10 practical steps to respond to the security needs of Muslim communities

Результат работы БДИПЧ в 2020 году: Содействие комплексному и инклюзивному реагированию на антимусульманские преступления на почве ненависти

15 Apr 2021
Image
cfs_2017_rus.png

Приём отчётов от представителей гражданского общества за 2020 год

15 Feb 2021
Image
2019_HCR_announcement RU

Доступны данные о преступлениях на почве ненависти за 2019 год!

16 Nov 2020
Image
In Focus_ODIHR Impact 2019_Diagnostic approach to HC data collection_for carousel_RU

Результат работы БДИПЧ в 2019 году: Поддержка диагностического подхода к сбору данных о преступлениях на почве ненависти

17 Apr 2020
Image
OSCE/Mavjuda Gaffurova

Результат работы БДИПЧ в 2019 году: Понимание гендера, межсекциональности и преступлений на почве ненависти

16 Apr 2020
Image
(OSCE/Maria Kokce)

Результат работы БДИПЧ в 2019 году: Создание коалиции гражданского общества против преступлений на почве ненависти

15 Apr 2020

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