Преступления на почве ненависти к рома

Государства-участники ОБСЕ признали опасность этнической ненависти в отношении рома и синти еще в 1990 году. Антиромская риторика, в том числе риторика о "цыганской преступности", может усугубляться средствами массовой информации и политическими деятелями. Расширение ЕС с одновременной маргинализацией рома побудило многих людей и семьи к миграции для поиска лучших условий и возможностей в других местах, часто сталкиваясь с негативным приемом в странах или регионах прибытия. В ежегодных отчетах БДИПЧ о преступлениях на почве ненависти содержится ряд преступлений на почве ненависти против рома. В этих отчетах фигурируют нападения, нанесение материального ущерба и убийства, в том числе с применением взрывчатых веществ, огнестрельного оружия или коктейлей Молотова. Среди инцидентов, о которых было сообщено БДИПЧ, вызывающих особую обеспокоенность, были поджоги домов рома или групповые нападения с применением насилия на целые общины или поселения.

Относительно недавно решения Совета министров в Маастрихте (2003 г.), Афинах (2009 г.) и Киеве (2013 г.), а также Астанинская декларация (2010 г.) еще раз подтвердили необходимость борьбы с насилием в отношении рома и синти и призвали участвующие государства активизировать свои усилия в этом направлении.
Ряд факторов позволяет предположить, что представленные данные отражают лишь фрагмент общей картины преступлений, совершаемых на почве ненависти против рома и синти. несмотря на то, что некоторые государства-участники регистрируют преступления на почве ненависти против рома, такие преступления в национальной статистике не всегда разбиваются по конкретному признаку, а вместо этого все они включаются в раздел преступлений на почве расизма и ксенофобии. Кроме того, чрезмерное применение силы или жестокое обращение с рома, например, в ходе выселения или задержание и обыска полицией, также может способствовать недоверию к властям. В сочетании с отсутствием у рома средств и знаний, необходимых для отслеживания и сообщения о преступлениях на почве ненависти, это приводит к тому, что реальное число таких преступлений в отчетах значительно занижается.

ODIHR TANDIS

Overview of incidents reported by other sources

Violent attacks against people Threats/Harassment Attacks against property Итого
43 8 16 67

Дата Страна ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА Источник Описание
2018 Austria Attacks against property ZARA Show info
2018 Italy Threats/Harassment Association 21 July Show info
2018 Ukraine Violent attacks against people Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU Show info
2018 Ukraine Violent attacks against people Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU Show info
2018 Greece Violent attacks against people Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN) Show info
2018-01 Czech Republic Violent attacks against people In IUSTITIA Show info
2018-01 Moldova Violent attacks against people OSCE Mission to Moldova Show info
2018-02 Czech Republic Attacks against property In IUSTITIA Show info
2018-02 Czech Republic Threats/Harassment In IUSTITIA Show info
2018-02 Belarus Violent attacks against people Human Constanta Show info
2018-02 Italy Threats/Harassment Lunaria Show info
2018-03 Czech Republic Violent attacks against people In IUSTITIA Show info
2018-03 Czech Republic Attacks against property In IUSTITIA Show info
2018-03 Italy Violent attacks against people Association 21 July Show info
2018-03 Czech Republic Violent attacks against people OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights Show info
2018-03 Greece Violent attacks against people OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights Show info
2018-04 Ukraine Attacks against property Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU Show info
2018-04 Ukraine Violent attacks against people Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU Show info
2018-04 Czech Republic Violent attacks against people In IUSTITIA Show info
2018-04 Poland Violent attacks against people OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights Show info
2018-04 Bosnia and Herzegovina Violent attacks against people OSCE Mission to Bosnia And Herzegovina Show info
2018-04 Ukraine Violent attacks against people OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights Show info
2018-04 Ukraine Violent attacks against people Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU Show info
2018-04 Ukraine Attacks against property OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights Show info
2018-04 Ukraine Violent attacks against people Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU Show info
2018-05 Czech Republic Attacks against property In IUSTITIA Show info
2018-05 Bulgaria Violent attacks against people OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights Show info
2018-05 Italy Violent attacks against people Association 21 July, Lunaria Show info
2018-05 Italy Violent attacks against people OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights Show info
2018-05 Ukraine Attacks against property Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU Show info
2018-05 Italy Violent attacks against people Association 21 July Show info
2018-05 Ukraine Violent attacks against people OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights Show info
2018-05 Slovakia Violent attacks against people OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights Show info
2018-05 Ukraine Violent attacks against people Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights Show info
2018-05 Ukraine Violent attacks against people Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights Show info
2018-06 Czech Republic Attacks against property UNHCR Show info
2018-06 Ukraine Threats/Harassment OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights Show info
2018-06 Ukraine Violent attacks against people Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU Show info
2018-06 Italy Violent attacks against people Association 21 July Show info
2018-06 Ukraine Violent attacks against people Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU, OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights Show info
2018-06 Slovakia Violent attacks against people OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights Show info
2018-07 Ukraine Attacks against property Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU Show info
2018-07 Czech Republic Attacks against property In IUSTITIA Show info
2018-07 Czech Republic Violent attacks against people In IUSTITIA Show info
2018-07 Czech Republic Threats/Harassment In IUSTITIA Show info
2018-07 Italy Violent attacks against people OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights Show info
2018-07 Italy Attacks against property Association 21 July Show info
2018-07 Italy Violent attacks against people Association 21 July Show info
2018-07 Italy Violent attacks against people Lunaria Show info
2018-07 Slovakia Violent attacks against people European Roma Rights Center (ERRC), OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights Show info
2018-07 Ukraine Violent attacks against people Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU Show info
2018-08 Russian Federation Attacks against property SOVA Center Show info
2018-08 Czech Republic Violent attacks against people In IUSTITIA Show info
2018-08 Italy Violent attacks against people Association 21 July Show info
2018-08 Hungary Violent attacks against people UNHCR Show info
2018-09 Czech Republic Violent attacks against people In IUSTITIA Show info
2018-09 Italy Threats/Harassment Lunaria Show info
2018-09 Croatia Violent attacks against people Croatian civil society coalition Show info
2018-09 Italy Threats/Harassment Lunaria Show info
2018-10 Czech Republic Threats/Harassment In IUSTITIA Show info
2018-10 Ukraine Attacks against property United Jewish Community of Ukraine Show info
2018-10 Bulgaria Violent attacks against people OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights Show info
2018-10 Bosnia and Herzegovina Attacks against property OSCE Mission to Bosnia And Herzegovina Show info
2018-10 Ukraine Attacks against property Congress of National Communities of Ukraine - CNCU Show info
2018-11 Czech Republic Violent attacks against people In IUSTITIA Show info
2018-11 Poland Attacks against property OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights Show info
2018-12 Italy Violent attacks against people Association 21 July, Lunaria Show info

International Reports

Болгария

The Council of Europe's Ad Hoc Committee Of Experts On Roma And Traveller Issues (CAHROM) published relevant recommendations in its "Thematic Report on Roma and Travellers' Access to Justice (with a gender focus)."

Греция

The Council of Europe's Ad Hoc Committee Of Experts On Roma And Traveller Issues (CAHROM) published relevant recommendations in its "Thematic Report on Roma and Travellers' Access to Justice (with a gender focus)."

The United Nations Committee against Torture published relevant recommendations in its "Concluding observations on the seventh periodic report of Greece."

Ирландия

The Council of Europe's Ad Hoc Committee Of Experts On Roma And Traveller Issues (CAHROM) published relevant recommendations in its "Thematic Report on Roma and Travellers' Access to Justice (with a gender focus)."

Испания

The Council of Europe's Ad Hoc Committee Of Experts On Roma And Traveller Issues (CAHROM) published relevant recommendations in its "Thematic Report on Roma and Travellers' Access to Justice (with a gender focus)."

Италия

The Council of Europe's Ad Hoc Committee Of Experts On Roma And Traveller Issues (CAHROM) published relevant recommendations in its "Thematic Report on Roma and Travellers' Access to Justice (with a gender focus)."

Польша

The United Nations Committee against Torture published relevant recommendations in its "Concluding observations on the seventh periodic report of Poland."

The United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD) published relevant recommendations in its "Concluding observations on the combined twenty-second to twenty-fourth periodic reports of Poland."

Румыния

The Council of Europe's Ad Hoc Committee Of Experts On Roma And Traveller Issues (CAHROM) published relevant recommendations in its "Thematic Report on Roma and Travellers' Access to Justice (with a gender focus)."

Словакия

The United Nations Human Rights Council Working Group on the Universal Periodic Review (UPR) published relevant recommendations in its "Report from the Thirty-second session: Compilation of UN information on Slovakia."

Финляндия

The Council of Europe's Ad Hoc Committee Of Experts On Roma And Traveller Issues (CAHROM) published relevant recommendations in its "Thematic Report on Roma and Travellers' Access to Justice (with a gender focus)."

Чешская Республика

The United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD) published relevant recommendations in its "Concluding observations on the combined twelfth and thirteenth periodic reports of Czechia."