Преступления на почве ненависти к рома
Государства-участники ОБСЕ признали опасность этнической ненависти в отношении рома и синти еще в 1990 году. Антиромская риторика, в том числе риторика о "цыганской преступности", может усугубляться средствами массовой информации и политическими деятелями. Расширение ЕС с одновременной маргинализацией рома побудило многих людей и семьи к миграции для поиска лучших условий и возможностей в других местах, часто сталкиваясь с негативным приемом в странах или регионах прибытия. В ежегодных отчетах БДИПЧ о преступлениях на почве ненависти содержится ряд преступлений на почве ненависти против рома. В этих отчетах фигурируют нападения, нанесение материального ущерба и убийства, в том числе с применением взрывчатых веществ, огнестрельного оружия или коктейлей Молотова. Среди инцидентов, о которых было сообщено БДИПЧ, вызывающих особую обеспокоенность, были поджоги домов рома или групповые нападения с применением насилия на целые общины или поселения.
States that report
Incidents were reported on these states
Overview of incidents reported by other sources
| Violent attacks against people | Threats | Attacks against property | Итого |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17 | 8 | 18 | 43 |
| Дата | Страна | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | Ireland | Violent attacks against people | European Network Against Racism - Ireland | Show info | |
| 2016 | Austria | Attacks against property | ZARA | Show info | |
| 2016 | Austria | Attacks against property | ZARA | Show info | |
| 2016 | Austria | Attacks against property | ZARA | Show info | |
| 2016-01 | France | Attacks against property | OIDAC, Observatory of Christianophobia | Show info | |
| 2016-02 | Italy | Attacks against property | Association 21 July | Show info | |
| 2016-02 | Italy | Attacks against property | Association 21 July | Show info | |
| 2016-02 | Ireland | Attacks against property | European Network Against Racism - Ireland | Show info | |
| 2016-03 | Croatia | Violent attacks against people | Centre for Peace Studies (CMS), Documenta, GONG, HRH Zagreb, Serb National Council (SNV), YIHR Croatia | Show info | |
| 2016-04 | Italy | Threats | Association 21 July | Show info | |
| 2016-04 | Poland | Attacks against property | "Never Again" Association | Show info | |
| 2016-04 | Italy | Attacks against property | Association 21 July | Show info | |
| 2016-04 | Italy | Violent attacks against people | Association 21 July | Show info | |
| 2016-05 | Poland | Attacks against property | "Never Again" Association | Show info | |
| 2016-05 | Ireland | Threats | European Network Against Racism - Ireland | Show info | |
| 2016-05 | Poland | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association | Show info | |
| 2016-05 | Ireland | Threats | European Network Against Racism - Ireland | Show info | |
| 2016-06 | Moldova | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Mission to Moldova | Show info | |
| 2016-06 | Italy | Attacks against property | Association 21 July | Show info | |
| 2016-06 | Italy | Attacks against property | Association 21 July | Show info | |
| 2016-06 | Serbia | Violent attacks against people | Regional Centre for Minorities (RCM) | Show info | |
| 2016-07 | Ireland | Threats | European Network Against Racism - Ireland | Show info | |
| 2016-07 | Italy | Attacks against property | Association 21 July | Show info | |
| 2016-07 | Italy | Attacks against property | Lunaria | Show info | |
| 2016-08 | Poland | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association | Show info | |
| 2016-08 | Ireland | Threats | European Network Against Racism - Ireland | Show info | |
| 2016-08 | Italy | Attacks against property | Association 21 July | Show info | |
| 2016-09 | Poland | Violent attacks against people | "Never Again" Association | Show info | |
| 2016-10 | Italy | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria | Show info | |
| 2016-10 | Italy | Attacks against property | Association 21 July | Show info | |
| 2016-10 | Greece | Violent attacks against people | Greek Helsinki Monitor | Show info | |
| 2016-10 | Italy | Attacks against property | Association 21 July | Show info | |
| 2016-10 | Poland | Attacks against property | "Never Again" Association | Show info | |
| 2016-10 | Ireland | Threats | European Network Against Racism - Ireland | Show info | |
| 2016-11 | Serbia | Threats | Regional Centre for Minorities (RCM) | Show info | |
| 2016-11 | Italy | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria | Show info |
International Reports
Румыния
In a letter to Prime Minister of Romania, the Commissioner for Human Rights of the Council of Europe observed that police violence against Roma people remained a concern, as attested to by the number of such cases pending before the European Court of Human Rights.
Украина
In its fifth report on Ukraine, the Council of Europe's European Commission against Racism and Intolerance (ECRI) commended Ukraine's progress in investigating hate crimes and introducing specialized police officers. ECRI also noted the need to step up efforts to end racist violence against LGBT and Roma people. ECRI recommended that an independent investigative body be set up to address allegations of racially-motivated misconduct by the police, and that protected characteristics should be added to all relevant hate crime provisions in the criminal code, particularly sexual orientation and gender identity.
Черногория
In its fifth report on Montenegro, the Council of Europe's European Commission against Racism and Intolerance (ECRI) commended the improved protection of Roma people against hate crime but observed that LGBT people remain at high risk of being targeted. ECRI recommended that the authorities introduce a coherent system for recording hate crimes and collecting data and that they scale-up the training of criminal justice personnel and ensure that this training specifically addresses the identification of hate crimes. ECRI also recommended that the authorities provide clear instructions to the police about how to investigate hate crimes.
Related publications
