Черногория
Черногория предоставляла БДИПЧ данные о преступлениях на почве ненависти, в последний раз в отчетах о преступлениях на почве ненависти за 2019 и 2021 годы.
Черногория реализовала программу БДИПЧ «Обучение сотрудников правоохранительных органов мерам борьбы с преступлениями на почве ненависти» (ОБПН) в 2014 году и провела обновленную программу обучения в 2022 году после изменений в законодательстве о преступлениях на почве ненависти в 2018 году. В 2017 году Черногория приняла меры, позволяющие эффективно привлекать к ответственности за преступления на почве ненависти после решения Европейского суда по правам человека по делу Алкович против Черногории (№ 66895/10).
OFFICIAL DATA
Year | Hate crimes recorded by police | Prosecuted | Sentenced |
---|---|---|---|
2022 | 3 | Not available | 602 |
2021 | 7 | - | 5 |
2020 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
2019 | 31 | - | 3 |
2018 | - | 0 | 1 |
2017 | Not available | Not available | 1 |
2016 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
2015 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
2014 | Not available | Not available | 0 |
2013 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
2012 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
2011 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
2010 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
2009 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
About 2016 Data
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Two sentenced cases were reported to ODIHR, but both were decisions on the crime of violation of equality, a discrimination provision falling outside the OSCE's concept of hate crimes.
Hate crime recorded by police
KEY OBSERVATION
ODIHR observes that Montenegro has not periodically reported to ODIHR the number of hate crimes recorded by police.
INCIDENTS REPORTED BY OTHER SOURCES
Anti-LGBTI hate crime
Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
---|---|---|---|
2016-01 | Violent attacks against people | ILGA-Europe
|
Show info |
2016-06 | Attacks against property | ILGA-Europe
|
Show info |
2016-09 | Violent attacks against people | ILGA-Europe
|
Show info |
INTERNATIONAL REPORTS
Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Roma hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime
In its fifth report on Montenegro, the Council of Europe's European Commission against Racism and Intolerance (ECRI) commended the improved protection of Roma people against hate crime but observed that LGBT people remain at high risk of being targeted. ECRI recommended that the authorities introduce a coherent system for recording hate crimes and collecting data and that they scale-up the training of criminal justice personnel and ensure that this training specifically addresses the identification of hate crimes. ECRI also recommended that the authorities provide clear instructions to the police about how to investigate hate crimes.