Черногория
Черногория предоставляла БДИПЧ данные о преступлениях на почве ненависти, в последний раз в отчетах о преступлениях на почве ненависти за 2019 и 2021 годы.
Черногория реализовала программу БДИПЧ «Обучение сотрудников правоохранительных органов мерам борьбы с преступлениями на почве ненависти» (ОБПН) в 2014 году и обновила ее в 2022 году после внесения изменений в законодательство страны о преступлениях на почве ненависти в 2018 году. В 2022 году БДИПЧ организовало повторный курс ОБПН. В 2023 году Черногория внедрила разработанную БДИПЧ программу «Обучение сотрудников прокуратуры мерам борьбы с преступлениями на почве ненависти» (ОПБПН). В 2017 году Черногория приняла меры, позволяющие эффективно привлекать к ответственности за преступления на почве ненависти после решения Европейского суда по правам человека по делу Алкович против Черногории (№ 66895/10). В 2023 году Черногория внесла изменения в законодательство, добавив положения о публичных действиях, провоцирующих или разжигающих расовую и религиозную ненависть (статья 370), а также предусмотрев особые обстоятельства для вынесения приговоров за преступления на почве ненависти (статья 42a).
OFFICIAL DATA REPORTED BY STATES
| Year | Hate crimes recorded by police | Prosecuted | Sentenced |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 19 | 4 | 623 |
| 2022 | 3 | Not available | 602 |
| 2021 | 7 | - | 5 |
| 2020 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
| 2019 | 31 | - | 3 |
| 2018 | - | 0 | 1 |
| 2017 | Not available | Not available | 1 |
| 2016 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
| 2015 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
| 2014 | Not available | Not available | 0 |
| 2013 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
| 2012 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
| 2011 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
| 2010 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
| 2009 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
Hate crime recorded by police
KEY OBSERVATION
ODIHR observes that Montenegro has not reported information and statistics on hate crimes to ODIHR since 2019. In addition, ODIHR observes that Montenegro would benefit from raising the awareness and building the capacity of criminal justice officials about hate crimes.
ODIHR recalls that in the Ministerial Council Decision 9/09, participating States have committed to periodically reporting reliable information and statistics on hate crimes to ODIHR. In the Ministerial Council Decision 9/09, participating States have also committed to introducing or further developing professional training and capacity-building activities for law-enforcement, prosecution and judicial officials dealing with hate crimes. ODIHR stands ready to support Montenegro in meeting its relevant commitments through the provision of comprehensive resources and tailored assistance in the area of hate crime recording and data collection, as well as further resources and capacity building assistance for its police, prosecution, and judiciary.
INCIDENTS REPORTED BY CIVIL SOCIETY
Racist and xenophobic hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020-08 | Attacks against property | OSCE Mission to Montenegro
|
Show info |
| 2020 | Threats | OSCE Mission to Montenegro
|
Show info |
| 2020-09 | Threats | OSCE Mission to Montenegro
|
Show info |
| 2020-08 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
Show info |
| 2020-09 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
Show info |
Anti-Muslim hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020-08 | Attacks against property | OSCE Mission to Montenegro
|
Show info |
| 2020-09 | Threats | OSCE Mission to Montenegro
|
Show info |
| 2020-08 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
Show info |
| 2020-09 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
Show info |
| 2020-09 | Attacks against property | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
Show info |
Anti-LGBTI hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020-07 | Threats | OSCE Mission to Montenegro
|
Show info |