Молдова
Молдова регулярно предоставляет БДИПЧ данные о преступлениях на почве ненависти. В 2017 году БДИПЧ и Миссия ОБСЕ в Молдове совместно организовали семинар для полиции, прокуратуры и гражданского общества по вопросам понимания и улучшения процесса регистрации преступлений на почве ненависти и сбора данных, по итогам которого был подготовлен ряд рекомендаций для соответствующих государственных органов.
В Молдове сформирована "Стратегическая группа", которой поручено выявить пробелы в способности полиции эффективно выявлять и расследовать преступления на почве ненависти. Национальный план действий Молдовы в области прав человека (2018-2022 гг.) также затрагивает вопросы преступлений на почве ненависти и послужил основой для принятия внутренних планов действий, касающихся регистрации и сбора данных о преступлениях на почве ненависти, расследования преступлений на почве ненависти и обучения по вопросам преступлений на почве ненависти.
По запросу Министерства юстиции Молдовы в 2016 году БДИПЧ представило "Заключение по проекту поправок к Уголовному кодексу Молдовы и Кодексу о правонарушениях, совершенных на основе предубеждений". Рекомендации БДИПЧ были в основном отражены в поправках к Уголовному кодексу, принятых парламентом Молдовы и опубликованных 3 июня 2022 года.
OFFICIAL DATA REPORTED BY STATES
Year | Hate crimes recorded by police | Prosecuted | Sentenced |
---|---|---|---|
2023 | 7 | 1 | 2 |
2022 | 7 | 6 | 3 |
2021 | 8 | 1 | 7 |
2020 | 8 | 2 | 2 |
2019 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
2018 | 10 | 5 | 41 |
2017 | 17 | 5 | 10 |
2016 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
2015 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
2014 | 1 | 1 | Not available |
2013 | 4 | Not available | 0 |
2012 | 3 | Not available | Not available |
2011 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
2010 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
2009 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Hate crime recorded by police
KEY OBSERVATION
ODIHR recognizes Moldova's efforts to address hate crime data collection mechanisms. Continuing in the same vein is encouraged in the area of hate crime recording as, based on the available information, ODIHR observes that the law enforcement agencies of Moldova have not been recording the bias motivations behind hate crimes. In addition, ODIHR observes that Moldova would benefit from reviewing its existing legal framework in order to ensure that bias motivation can be effectively acknowledged and appropriate penalties can be imposed on the perpetrators.
ODIHR recalls that in the Ministerial Council Decision 9/09, participating States have committed to promptly investigating hate crimes and ensuring that the motives of those convicted of hate crimes are acknowledged. To that end, the law enforcement agencies must, first of all, record the bias motivations behind hate crimes. In the Ministerial Council Decision 9/09, participating States have also committed to enacting specific, tailored legislation to combat hate crimes, providing for effective penalties that take into account the gravity of such crimes. ODIHR stands ready to support Moldova in meeting its relevant commitments through the provision of comprehensive resources and tailored assistance in the area of hate crime recording and data collection, as well as further resources and tailored legislative advice.
INCIDENTS REPORTED BY CIVIL SOCIETY
Racist and xenophobic hate crime
Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
---|---|---|---|
2020-06 | Threats | UNHCR
|
Show info |
2020-12 | Violent attacks against people | UNHCR
|
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2020-04 | Threats | UNHCR
|
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Anti-Roma hate crime
Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
---|---|---|---|
2020-05 | Threats | European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)
|
Show info |
Anti-Semitic hate crime
Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
---|---|---|---|
2020-10 | Attacks against property | Kantor Center
|
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2020-11 | Attacks against property | OSCE Mission to Moldova
|
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Anti-Muslim hate crime
Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
---|---|---|---|
2020-06 | Threats | UNHCR
|
Show info |
Gender-based hate crime
Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
---|---|---|---|
2020-01 | Violent attacks against people | GenderDoc-M
|
Show info |
Anti-LGBTI hate crime
Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
---|---|---|---|
2020 | Violent attacks against people | GenderDoc-M
|
Show info |
2020-01 | Violent attacks against people | GenderDoc-M
|
Show info |
2020 | Threats | GenderDoc-M
|
Show info |
2020-07 | Violent attacks against people | GenderDoc-M
|
Show info |
2020-07 | Violent attacks against people | GenderDoc-M
|
Show info |
2020 | Violent attacks against people | GenderDoc-M
|
Show info |
2020 | Violent attacks against people | GenderDoc-M
|
Show info |
2020-06 | Violent attacks against people | GenderDoc-M
|
Show info |
2020-05 | Violent attacks against people | GenderDoc-M
|
Show info |
2020-07 | Violent attacks against people | GenderDoc-M
|
Show info |
2020-04 | Violent attacks against people | GenderDoc-M
OSCE Mission to Moldova
|
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2020-12 | Violent attacks against people | UNHCR
|
Show info |
INTERNATIONAL REPORTS
Racist and xenophobic hate crime
The European Commission against Racism and Intolerance (ECRI) published relevant recommendations in its "Conclusions on the Implementation of the Recommendations in Respect of Moldova."