Италия

Италия регулярно предоставляет БДИПЧ данные о преступлениях на почве ненависти. Ежегодные отчеты о преступлениях на почве ненависти публикуются с 2010 года, с ними можно ознакомиться здесь.

Наблюдательный совет по обеспечению безопасности в отношении дискриминационных актов (OSCAD) осуществляет деятельность по предотвращению, противодействию и мониторингу преступлений на почве ненависти. OSCAD тесно сотрудничает с Национальным бюро по борьбе с расовой дискриминацией (UNAR), которое занимается инцидентами неуголовного характера, совершенными на почве ненависти, и координирует работу постоянной консультативной группы по защите и продвижению прав ЛГБТИ.

В 2014 году Италия реализовала программу БДИПЧ ОБПН (Обучение сотрудников правоохранительных органов мерам борьбы с преступлениями на почве ненависти). Италия также участвовала в проекте БДИПЧ "Разработка комплексного реагирования системы уголовного правосудия на преступления на почве ненависти", в рамках которого проводилось обучение сотрудников полиции, представителей гражданского общества и юристов по вопросам расследования преступлений на почве ненависти и оказания помощи жертвам, а также составление карты имеющихся данных о преступлениях на почве ненависти в регионе Ломбардия.

SELECT YEAR

Download the 2013 hate crime report for Италия

OFFICIAL DATA REPORTED BY STATES

Year	Hate crimes recorded by police	Prosecuted	Sentenced
2023	1,106	Not available	Not available
2022	1,393	Not available	Not available
2021	1,445	Not available	Not available
2020	1111	Not available	Not available
2019	1119	-	-
2018	1111	613	46
2017	1048	613	40
2016	736	424	31
2015	555	Not available	Not available
2014	596	Not available	Not available
2013	472	Not available	Not available
2012	71	Not available	10
2011	68	31	19
2010	56	Not available	60
2009	134	Not available	Not available

About 2013 Data

Increase in year-to-year figure is due to an improved crime-recording system.

Download official data

National developments

Italian authorities committed themselves to implementing ODIHR’s TAHCLE programme. Co-operation was institutionalized by signing a Memorandum of Understanding between ODIHR and the Ministry of Interior’s Department of Public Security - Central Directorate of Criminal Police. The first training sessions are scheduled to take place in 2014. The implementation will include training 100 National Police cadets and 60 Carabinieri cadets, as well as a training of trainers for Police chief executives and Carabinieri officials.

The Observatory for Security against Acts of Discrimination (OSCAD) officials and experts from the National Office against Racial Discrimination (UNAR) conducted interactive workshops on preventing and countering hate crimes. Two thousand eight hundred National Police Officers were trained to: better understand the concepts of “stereotype”, “bias” and “discrimination”; improve attitude towards victims of violence; internalize best practices in dealing with discriminatory crime based on bias against sexual orientation, race/ethnicity, and gender.

Italian authorities adopted a national strategy to prevent and combat discrimination on the grounds of sexual orientation and gender identity. As a result, courses and workshops for National Police and Carabinieri on recognizing and preventing hate crime against LGBT are scheduled for 2014. Furthermore, a 2013-2015 National action plan against racism, xenophobia and intolerance is being developed.

KEY OBSERVATION

ODIHR observes that Italy has not reported on hate crimes separately from cases of hate speech and/or discrimination.

INCIDENTS REPORTED BY CIVIL SOCIETY

Total Incidents
Targeted properties
Type of property attacks

INTERNATIONAL REPORTS

Anti-Semitic hate crime

The Personal Representative of the OSCE Chairperson‑in‑Office on combating anti-Semitism conducted a country visit to Italy. Following the visit, the Personal Representative presented his recommendations, which included preventative educational and awareness‑raising efforts and training for police and prosecutors.

The European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) published findings from a survey on experiences and perceptions of anti-Semitism conducted in Belgium, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Sweden and the United Kingdom. The survey showed that many respondents have been victims of anti-Semitic violence and harassment, and feared becoming hate crime victims in the future. The survey also mapped the extent of unreported anti-Semitic hate crime. FRA recommended that EU Member States consider taking a number of steps to improve the reporting, recording, investigating and prosecuting of hate crimes.