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Италия

Италия регулярно предоставляет БДИПЧ данные о преступлениях на почве ненависти. Ежегодные отчеты о преступлениях на почве ненависти публикуются с 2010 года, с ними можно ознакомиться здесь.

Наблюдательный совет по обеспечению безопасности в отношении дискриминационных актов (OSCAD) осуществляет деятельность по предотвращению, противодействию и мониторингу преступлений на почве ненависти. OSCAD тесно сотрудничает с Национальным бюро по борьбе с расовой дискриминацией (UNAR), которое занимается инцидентами неуголовного характера, совершенными на почве ненависти, и координирует работу постоянной консультативной группы по защите и продвижению прав ЛГБТИ.  

В 2014 году Италия реализовала программу БДИПЧ ОБПН (Обучение сотрудников правоохранительных органов мерам борьбы с преступлениями на почве ненависти). Италия также участвовала в проекте БДИПЧ "Разработка комплексного реагирования системы уголовного правосудия на преступления на почве ненависти", в рамках которого проводилось обучение сотрудников полиции, представителей гражданского общества и юристов по вопросам расследования преступлений на почве ненависти и оказания помощи жертвам, а также составление карты имеющихся данных о преступлениях на почве ненависти в регионе Ломбардия.

Сбор данных о преступлениях на почве ненависти в Италии (анг.)
Поддержка жертв преступлений на почве ненависти в Италии (анг.)
Наращивание потенциала по борьбе с преступлениями на почве ненависти в Италии (анг.)
Законодательство в области преступлений на почве ненависти в Италии (анг.)
TANDIS Access more information at the Tolerance and Non-Discrimination Information System (TANDIS) website

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Download the 2014 hate crime report for Италия

OFFICIAL DATA REPORTED BY STATES

Year Hate crimes recorded by police Prosecuted Sentenced
2023 1,106 Not available Not available
2022 1,393 Not available Not available
2021 1,445 Not available Not available
2020 1111 Not available Not available
2019 1119 - -
2018 1111 613 46
2017 1048 613 40
2016 736 424 31
2015 555 Not available Not available
2014 596 Not available Not available
2013 472 Not available Not available
2012 71 Not available 10
2011 68 31 19
2010 56 Not available 60
2009 134 Not available Not available

About 2014 Data

    An additional 41,843 cases of violence against women were recorded by police and reported to ODIHR as hate crimes. These are not presented here. The reported numbers include some cases of hate speech and discrimination.

Hate crime recorded by police

  • By bias motivation
  • By type of crime
Download official data
Download official data

National developments

The Ministry of Interior's Department of Public Security continued implementing the ODIHR-sponsored TAHCLE programme. Selected public security officials and 15 Carabinieri officers were trained as trainers and an additional 100 police superintendents and 60 Carabinieri officers were directly trained by ODIHR.

In follow-up to TAHCLE, and as part of a large-scale training campaign, a number of trainings courses for law enforcement and Carabinieri were organized, addressing issues of discrimination and hate crimes. The courses are five teaching hours long and address operational aspects of police work. About 1,850 police officers, including border police officers, were trained.

As part of the national strategy to prevent and combat discrimination on the grounds of sexual orientation and gender identity, covering the 2013-2015 period, National Office against Racial Discrimination (UNAR) organized two training courses (training-of-trainers) for 28 National Police and 28 Carabinieri officers.

Furthermore, a 2013-2015 national action plan against racism, xenophobia and intolerance has been developed and is pending final approval by the competent political bodies.

KEY OBSERVATION

ODIHR observes that Italy has not reported the numbers of prosecuted and information on sentenced hate crime cases to ODIHR.

Incidents reported by civil society, international organizations and the Holy See

TOTAL 114 INCIDENTS
Download incident data

Reports

Hate crime against Christians and members of other religions

The Holy See reported five incidents of the desecration of cemeteries, four incidents of burglaries or thefts in churches in which communion bread was stolen, and three cases of vandalism. The Observatory on Intolerance and Discrimination against Christians in Europe (OIDC) also reported one of these thefts and one of the incidents of vandalism. The Holy See additionally reported two incidents of graffiti and one incident of damage to property. The Italian authorities reported that bias motivation could not be confirmed in any of the incidents.

The Observatory on Intolerance and Discrimination against Christians reported the attempted murder of a Christian Nigerian woman, one incident of damage to a church and an arson attack on a nativity scene.

read more ›

Anti-Roma hate crime

The Association 21 July and Lunaria reported an arson attack on a Roma settlement and two incidents in which gunshots were fired at the homes of Roma families.

Lunaria additionally reported two physical assaults carried out by groups and two attacks on Roma settlements by groups, one arson attack on a Roma settlement and two incidents of threats, including a series of threats made against a local official supporting Roma-friendly initiatives.

The Association 21 July additionally reported a series of assaults against four Roma people carried out by a group, a bomb threat against a reception facility for Roma families housing 400 people, seven arson attacks against the homes of Roma families and two incidents in which gunshots were fired at the homes of Roma families.

read more ›

Anti-Muslim hate crime

Lunaria reported one physical assault against an Eritrean man, during which anti-Muslim insults were used, and one incident of threats targeting a municipal official because of her faith, leading to her decision to leave Italy.

read more ›

Racist and xenophobic hate crime

Lunaria reported 37 incidents of physical assault, of which 21 caused serious injuries requiring medical attention and three were carried out by groups; six attacks by groups against groups of victims, including four incidents where residences were attacked, and one incident of robbery committed by a group, during which the victim was also stoned. Lunaria also reported two arson attacks on lodgings for immigrants, one incident in which firecrackers were thrown inside a settlement for refugees, one incident in which gunshots were fired towards a refugee centre, 11 incidents of threats, and one incident of graffiti.

read more ›

Anti-Semitic hate crime

The Observatory for anti-Semitism and Lunaria reported a series of threatening incidents occurring in the days surrounding Holocaust Remembrance Day on 27 January, in which pigs' heads were sent to six Jewish institutions and activists. Lunaria reported a physical assault on a Maghrebin man who was presumed to be Jewish. The Observatory for anti-Semitism reported five incidents of graffiti, including a series of Holocaust-denying graffiti in the days surrounding 27 January.

read more ›

Anti-LGBTI hate crime

World Without Nazism reported one homophobic physical assault.

read more ›

INTERNATIONAL REPORTS

Racist and xenophobic hate crime

The UN Universal Periodic Review Working Group recommended in its report that authorities reinforce measures to combat attacks against minority groups, by emphasizing prevention of and follow-up on these acts.

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