Италия
Италия регулярно предоставляет БДИПЧ данные о преступлениях на почве ненависти. Ежегодные отчеты о преступлениях на почве ненависти публикуются с 2010 года, с ними можно ознакомиться здесь.
Наблюдательный совет по обеспечению безопасности в отношении дискриминационных актов (OSCAD) осуществляет деятельность по предотвращению, противодействию и мониторингу преступлений на почве ненависти. OSCAD тесно сотрудничает с Национальным бюро по борьбе с расовой дискриминацией (UNAR), которое занимается инцидентами неуголовного характера, совершенными на почве ненависти, и координирует работу постоянной консультативной группы по защите и продвижению прав ЛГБТИ.
В 2014 году Италия реализовала программу БДИПЧ ОБПН (Обучение сотрудников правоохранительных органов мерам борьбы с преступлениями на почве ненависти). Италия также участвовала в проекте БДИПЧ "Разработка комплексного реагирования системы уголовного правосудия на преступления на почве ненависти", в рамках которого проводилось обучение сотрудников полиции, представителей гражданского общества и юристов по вопросам расследования преступлений на почве ненависти и оказания помощи жертвам, а также составление карты имеющихся данных о преступлениях на почве ненависти в регионе Ломбардия.
OFFICIAL DATA REPORTED BY STATES
| Year | Hate crimes recorded by police | Prosecuted | Sentenced |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 1,106 | Not available | Not available |
| 2022 | 1,393 | Not available | Not available |
| 2021 | 1,445 | Not available | Not available |
| 2020 | 1111 | Not available | Not available |
| 2019 | 1119 | - | - |
| 2018 | 1111 | 613 | 46 |
| 2017 | 1048 | 613 | 40 |
| 2016 | 736 | 424 | 31 |
| 2015 | 555 | Not available | Not available |
| 2014 | 596 | Not available | Not available |
| 2013 | 472 | Not available | Not available |
| 2012 | 71 | Not available | 10 |
| 2011 | 68 | 31 | 19 |
| 2010 | 56 | Not available | 60 |
| 2009 | 134 | Not available | Not available |
About 2016 Data
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An additional 43,392 cases of violence against women were recorded by police and reported to ODIHR as hate crimes. These are not presented here. The reported numbers include some cases of hate speech and discrimination.
Hate crime recorded by police
The data presented here include information from the police database and information gathered by the Observatory for Security against Acts of Discrimination (OSCAD). Data for racism and xenophobia include hate crime motivated by bias against Roma and Sinti, anti-Semitic, anti-Muslim and other anti-religious hate crimes.
KEY OBSERVATION
ODIHR observes that Italy has not reported the numbers of prosecuted and information on sentenced hate crime cases to ODIHR.
INCIDENTS REPORTED BY CIVIL SOCIETY
Racist and xenophobic hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016-01 | Attacks against property | Observatory on anti-Semitism
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| 2016-01 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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| 2016-08 | Attacks against property | Lunaria
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| 2016-01 | Attacks against property | Observatory on anti-Semitism
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| 2016-09 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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| 2016-05 | Attacks against property | Lunaria
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| 2016-05 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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| 2016-11 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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| 2016-12 | Attacks against property | Lunaria
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| 2016-01 | Attacks against property | Lunaria
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| 2016-01 | Attacks against property | Observatory on anti-Semitism
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| 2016-01 | Attacks against property | Observatory on anti-Semitism
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| 2016-01 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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| 2016-03 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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| 2016-10 | Attacks against property | Lunaria
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| 2016-05 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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| 2016-02 | Threats | Lunaria
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| 2016-07 | Attacks against property | Lunaria
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| 2016-07 | Violent attacks against people | SETA
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| 2016-11 | Attacks against property | Lunaria
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| 2016-10 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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| 2016-12 | Attacks against property | Lunaria
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| 2016-12 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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| 2016-04 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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| 2016-04 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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| 2016-04 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
SETA
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| 2016-05 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
SETA
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| 2016-07 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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| 2016-10 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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| 2016-07 | Violent attacks against people | SETA
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| 2016-10 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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| 2016-07 | Threats | Lunaria
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| 2016-07 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
SETA
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| 2016-02 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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| 2016-04 | Attacks against property | Lunaria
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| 2016-11 | Attacks against property | Lunaria
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| 2016-12 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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| 2016-07 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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| 2016-07 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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Anti-Roma hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016-10 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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| 2016-11 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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| 2016-07 | Attacks against property | Lunaria
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| 2016-02 | Attacks against property | Association 21 July
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| 2016-02 | Attacks against property | Association 21 July
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| 2016-04 | Attacks against property | Association 21 July
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| 2016-04 | Threats | Association 21 July
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| 2016-04 | Violent attacks against people | Association 21 July
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| 2016-06 | Attacks against property | Association 21 July
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| 2016-06 | Attacks against property | Association 21 July
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| 2016-07 | Attacks against property | Association 21 July
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| 2016-08 | Attacks against property | Association 21 July
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| 2016-10 | Attacks against property | Association 21 July
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| 2016-10 | Attacks against property | Association 21 July
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Anti-Semitic hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016-01 | Attacks against property | Observatory on anti-Semitism
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| 2016-08 | Attacks against property | Lunaria
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| 2016-01 | Attacks against property | Observatory on anti-Semitism
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| 2016-12 | Attacks against property | Lunaria
Observatory on anti-Semitism
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| 2016-10 | Attacks against property | Observatory on anti-Semitism
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| 2016-05 | Violent attacks against people | Observatory on anti-Semitism
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| 2016-02 | Attacks against property | Observatory on anti-Semitism
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| 2016-02 | Attacks against property | Lunaria
Observatory on anti-Semitism
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| 2016-10 | Attacks against property | Observatory on anti-Semitism
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| 2016-05 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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| 2016-11 | Attacks against property | Lunaria
|
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Anti-Muslim hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016-07 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
SETA
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| 2016-01 | Attacks against property | Lunaria
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| 2016-07 | Attacks against property | Lunaria
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| 2016-02 | Attacks against property | Lunaria
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| 2016-01 | Violent attacks against people | SETA
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| 2016-06 | Threats | SETA
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| 2016-03 | Attacks against property | SETA
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| 2016-01 | Attacks against property | SETA
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Anti-Christian hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016-11 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2016-03 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2016-10 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2016-08 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2016-11 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2016-12 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2016-08 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2016-12 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2016-01 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2016-01 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2016-01 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2016-06 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2016-02 | Attacks against property | Jehovah's Witnesses
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| 2016-07 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2016-07 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2016-08 | Attacks against property | Holy See
OIDAC
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| 2016-08 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2016-03 | Attacks against property | Jehovah's Witnesses
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| 2016-06 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2016-05 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2016-07 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2016-12 | Attacks against property | Holy See
|
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| 2016-10 | Attacks against property | Jehovah's Witnesses
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| 2016-10 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2016-01 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2016-05 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2016-01 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2016-07 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2016-09 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2016-10 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2016-10 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2016-07 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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Anti-LGBTI hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016-06 | Violent attacks against people | Transgender Europe (TGEU)
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| 2016-08 | Violent attacks against people | Transgender Europe (TGEU)
|
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| 2016-05 | Violent attacks against people | Lunaria
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| 2016-07 | Violent attacks against people | Transgender Europe (TGEU)
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INTERNATIONAL REPORTS
Racist and xenophobic hate crime
In its "Concluding observations on the combined nineteenth and twentieth periodic reports of Italy," the United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD) recommended the investigation, prosecution and punishment of all perpetrators of hate crimes. CERD also recommended that local authorities collect data systematically, increase the reporting of hate crimes and strengthen the hate crime provisions to also cover mixed motivations.