Соединенное Королевство
Соединенное Королевство регулярно предоставляет БДИПЧ данные о преступлениях на почве ненависти.
Власти тесно сотрудничают с гражданским обществом, заключив соглашения об обмене информацией между полицией и Фондом общественной безопасности (CST), а также организациями Galop и Tell MAMA, что позволяет обмениваться зарегистрированными данными о происшествиях. Королевская прокурорская служба (CPS) регулярно созывает внешнюю консультативную группу по преступлениям на почве ненависти, в которую входят представители общественных организаций, групп защиты прав жертв, научные работники с соответствующими знаниями и другие эксперты. Члены внешней консультативной группы внимательно изучают политические и практические меры Королевской прокурорской службы и сообщают о необходимых изменениях и улучшениях.
В Северной Ирландии Министерство юстиции возглавляет межведомственную Группу по борьбе с преступлениями на почве ненависти (HCDG), сформированную с целью определения стратегических, межправительственных приоритетов и разработки новых подходов к борьбе с преступлениями на почве ненависти. Группа собирается раз в квартал и включает представителей правительственных ведомств, органов уголовного правосудия и групп жертв. Министерство юстиции и Полицейский совет Северной Ирландии совместно финансируют работу Партнерств по охране правопорядка и общественной безопасности (ПООПБ). Эти партнерства взаимодействуют и консультируются с местным населением, а также работают с местными партнерами над выявлением и определением приоритетных проблем общественной безопасности и охраны правопорядка, разрабатывая инициативы и проекты для их решения.
В Шотландии действует Группа стратегического партнерства по борьбе с преступлениями на почве ненависти (SPG), которая объединяет органы уголовного правосудия и организации гражданского общества, обладающие опытом борьбы с преступлениями на почве ненависти. SPG способствовала обеспечению межведомственного стратегического подхода к разработке Стратегии борьбы с преступлениями на почве ненависти в Шотландии. Закон о преступлениях на почве ненависти и общественном порядке (Шотландия) 2021 года получил королевское одобрение и был принят как акт парламента 23 апреля 2021 года. Его положения вступили в силу 1 апреля 2024 года.
Колледж полиции Соединенного Королевства разработал руководство по реагированию на преступления на почве ненависти для полиции, а Королевская прокурорская служба (CPS) выпустила соответствующее руководство для прокуроров и опубликовала заявления о государственной политике в отношении конкретных видов преступлений на почве ненависти.
Данные полиции и прокуратуры, охватывающие отчетный период с апреля по март соответствующего года, регулярно публикуются соответствующими органами уголовного правосудия Англии и Уэльса, Северной Ирландии и Шотландии.
Поддержка жертв преступлений на почве ненависти в Соединенном Королевстве (анг.)
Наращивание потенциала по борьбе с преступлениями на почве ненависти в Соединенном Королевстве (анг.)
Законодательство в области преступлений на почве ненависти в Соединенном Королевстве (анг.)
OFFICIAL DATA REPORTED BY STATES
Year | Hate crimes recorded by police | Prosecuted | Sentenced |
---|---|---|---|
2023 | 148,735 | Not available | Not available |
2022 | 147,447 | 296 (NI) | 1,107 |
2021 | 158,018 | 5,984 | 932 |
2020 | 125,848 | 16,824 | 9,510 |
2019 | 106,672 | 14,058 | 9,340 |
2018 | 111,076 | 18,055 | 10,817 |
2017 | 95,552 | 14,535 | 11,987 |
2016 | 80,763 | 20,321 | Not available |
2015 | 62518 | 21300 | 13103 |
2014 | 52853 | 4872 | 549 |
2013 | 47986 | 19689 | 12353 |
2012 | 47676 | 19205 | 10794 |
2011 | 50688 | 19802 | 12651 |
2010 | 53946 | 19342 | 11405 |
2009 | 58692 | 13030 | 10690 |
About 2019 Data
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Police data represent hate crimes recorded in England and Wales (105,090) and Northern Ireland (1,582). More than half of hate crimes recorded by police represent "public order offences", some of which fall outside of the OSCE's definition of hate crime. Prosecution data consists of 8,446 cases in England and Wales and 5,612 cases in Scotland. The number of convictions is for England and Wales only.
Hate crime recorded by police
The disaggregated data below are for England and Wales only. The Police and several civil society organizations involved in monitoring hate incidents (including the Community Security Trust, Galop and Tell MAMA) exchange data on a regular basis about recorded incidents. This data sharing is governed by Information Sharing Agreements signed by the Police and each of the civil society organizations. As a result, some of the information presented below (particularly data on anti-Semitic hate crime and hate crime motivated by intolerance against Muslims) is also included in reporting by the abovementioned civil society organizations elsewhere on this page.
KEY OBSERVATION
ODIHR observes that the United Kingdom has met most OSCE commitments on hate crime data collection and reporting.
INCIDENTS REPORTED BY CIVIL SOCIETY
Community Security Trust (CST) reported descriptive incidents as well as statistical data. Kantor Center reported only statistical data. This explains the discrepancy between the graphic above and the incidents included below.
Community Security Trust (CST) reported descriptive incidents as well as statistical data. Kantor Center reported only statistical data. This explains the discrepancy between the graphic above and the incidents included below.
Community Security Trust (CST) reported descriptive incidents as well as statistical data. Kantor Center reported only statistical data. This explains the discrepancy between the graphic above and the incidents included below.
Racist and xenophobic hate crime
Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
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2019-07 | Violent attacks against people | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
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2019-03 | Violent attacks against people | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
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2019-12 | Violent attacks against people | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
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2019-08 | Violent attacks against people | SETA
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2019-03 | Violent attacks against people | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
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2019-03 | Violent attacks against people | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
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2019-05 | Threats | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
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2019-07 | Violent attacks against people | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
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2019-03 | Attacks against property | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
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2019 | Violent attacks against people | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
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2019 | Violent attacks against people | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
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2019-02 | Violent attacks against people | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
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2019-01 | Violent attacks against people | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
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2019 | Threats | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
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2019-03 | Violent attacks against people | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
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2019-10 | Violent attacks against people | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
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Anti-Roma hate crime
Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
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2019-11 | Attacks against property | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
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2019-11 | Attacks against property | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
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Anti-Semitic hate crime
Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
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2019-01 | Attacks against property | Community Security Trust (CST)
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2019 | Violent attacks against people | Community Security Trust (CST)
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2019-12 | Attacks against property | Community Security Trust (CST)
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2019 | Violent attacks against people | Community Security Trust (CST)
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2019-12 | Threats | Community Security Trust (CST)
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2019 | Threats | Community Security Trust (CST)
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2019-01 | Attacks against property | Community Security Trust (CST)
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2019-10 | Attacks against property | Community Security Trust (CST)
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2019 | Attacks against property | Community Security Trust (CST)
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2019-07 | Attacks against property | Community Security Trust (CST)
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2019 | Attacks against property | Community Security Trust (CST)
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2019-04 | Attacks against property | Community Security Trust (CST)
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Anti-Muslim hate crime
Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
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2019-04 | Attacks against property | SETA
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2019-04 | Attacks against property | SETA
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2019-03 | Attacks against property | SETA
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2019-12 | Attacks against property | SETA
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2019-10 | Attacks against property | SETA
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2019-08 | Attacks against property | SETA
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2019-03 | Violent attacks against people | SETA
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2019-06 | Violent attacks against people | SETA
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2019-08 | Violent attacks against people | SETA
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2019-03 | Attacks against property | SETA
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2019-11 | Attacks against property | SETA
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2019 | Violent attacks against people | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
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2019-12 | Violent attacks against people | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
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2019 | Violent attacks against people | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
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2019 | Attacks against property | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
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2019-01 | Violent attacks against people | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
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2019-06 | Violent attacks against people | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
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2019-09 | Violent attacks against people | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
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2019-09 | Violent attacks against people | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
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2019 | Threats | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
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2019-12 | Threats | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
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2019-11 | Violent attacks against people | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
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2019-05 | Violent attacks against people | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
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2019-08 | Violent attacks against people | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
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2019-10 | Violent attacks against people | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
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2019-11 | Violent attacks against people | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
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2019-08 | Violent attacks against people | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
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2019-07 | Violent attacks against people | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
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2019 | Violent attacks against people | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
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2019-01 | Attacks against property | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
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2019-07 | Violent attacks against people | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
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2019 | Violent attacks against people | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
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2019-09 | Violent attacks against people | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
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2019 | Threats | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
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2019 | Violent attacks against people | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
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2019-07 | Violent attacks against people | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
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2019-03 | Violent attacks against people | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
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Show info |
2019-02 | Threats | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
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2019-03 | Violent attacks against people | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
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2019-03 | Violent attacks against people | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
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2019-03 | Violent attacks against people | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
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2019-09 | Violent attacks against people | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
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2019-12 | Violent attacks against people | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
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Anti-Christian hate crime
Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
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2019-11 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2019-09 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2019-08 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2019-08 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2019-07 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2019-06 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2019-06 | Attacks against property | Holy See
OIDAC
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2019-08 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2019-06 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2019-05 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2019-05 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2019-04 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2019-04 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2019-04 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2019-03 | Violent attacks against people | OIDAC
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2019-03 | Attacks against property | Holy See
OIDAC
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2019-02 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2019-01 | Threats | Holy See
OIDAC
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2019-01 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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2019-09 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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2019-06 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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2019-11 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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Gender-based hate crime
Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
---|---|---|---|
2019-07 | Violent attacks against people | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
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2019-05 | Violent attacks against people | International Organization for Migration (IOM)
OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
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Show info |
Anti-LGBTI hate crime
Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
---|---|---|---|
2019-07 | Attacks against property | Community Security Trust (CST)
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Show info |
2019-05 | Violent attacks against people | International Organization for Migration (IOM)
OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
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Show info |
2019 | Violent attacks against people | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
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Show info |
INTERNATIONAL REPORTS
Anti-Roma hate crime
The EU Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) published relevant recommendations in its 2019 Roma and Travellers Survey findings, "Roma and Travellers in six countries."