Соединенное Королевство
Соединенное Королевство регулярно предоставляет БДИПЧ данные о преступлениях на почве ненависти.
Власти тесно сотрудничают с гражданским обществом, заключив соглашения об обмене информацией между полицией и Фондом общественной безопасности (CST), а также организациями Galop и Tell MAMA, что позволяет обмениваться зарегистрированными данными о происшествиях. Королевская прокурорская служба (CPS) регулярно созывает внешнюю консультативную группу по преступлениям на почве ненависти, в которую входят представители общественных организаций, групп защиты прав жертв, научные работники с соответствующими знаниями и другие эксперты. Члены внешней консультативной группы внимательно изучают политические и практические меры Королевской прокурорской службы и сообщают о необходимых изменениях и улучшениях.
В Северной Ирландии Министерство юстиции возглавляет межведомственную Группу по борьбе с преступлениями на почве ненависти (HCDG), сформированную с целью определения стратегических, межправительственных приоритетов и разработки новых подходов к борьбе с преступлениями на почве ненависти. Группа собирается раз в квартал и включает представителей правительственных ведомств, органов уголовного правосудия и групп жертв. Министерство юстиции и Полицейский совет Северной Ирландии совместно финансируют работу Партнерств по охране правопорядка и общественной безопасности (ПООПБ). Эти партнерства взаимодействуют и консультируются с местным населением, а также работают с местными партнерами над выявлением и определением приоритетных проблем общественной безопасности и охраны правопорядка, разрабатывая инициативы и проекты для их решения.
В Шотландии действует Группа стратегического партнерства по борьбе с преступлениями на почве ненависти (SPG), которая объединяет органы уголовного правосудия и организации гражданского общества, обладающие опытом борьбы с преступлениями на почве ненависти. SPG способствовала обеспечению межведомственного стратегического подхода к разработке Стратегии борьбы с преступлениями на почве ненависти в Шотландии. Закон о преступлениях на почве ненависти и общественном порядке (Шотландия) 2021 года получил королевское одобрение и был принят как акт парламента 23 апреля 2021 года. Его положения вступили в силу 1 апреля 2024 года.
Колледж полиции Соединенного Королевства разработал руководство по реагированию на преступления на почве ненависти для полиции, а Королевская прокурорская служба (CPS) выпустила соответствующее руководство для прокуроров и опубликовала заявления о государственной политике в отношении конкретных видов преступлений на почве ненависти.
Данные полиции и прокуратуры, охватывающие отчетный период с апреля по март соответствующего года, регулярно публикуются соответствующими органами уголовного правосудия Англии и Уэльса, Северной Ирландии и Шотландии.
Поддержка жертв преступлений на почве ненависти в Соединенном Королевстве (анг.)
Наращивание потенциала по борьбе с преступлениями на почве ненависти в Соединенном Королевстве (анг.)
Законодательство в области преступлений на почве ненависти в Соединенном Королевстве (анг.)
OFFICIAL DATA REPORTED BY STATES
| Year | Hate crimes recorded by police | Prosecuted | Sentenced |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 148,735 | Not available | Not available |
| 2022 | 147,447 | 296 (NI) | 1,107 |
| 2021 | 158,018 | 5,984 | 932 |
| 2020 | 125,848 | 16,824 | 9,510 |
| 2019 | 106,672 | 14,058 | 9,340 |
| 2018 | 111,076 | 18,055 | 10,817 |
| 2017 | 95,552 | 14,535 | 11,987 |
| 2016 | 80,763 | 20,321 | Not available |
| 2015 | 62518 | 21300 | 13103 |
| 2014 | 52853 | 4872 | 549 |
| 2013 | 47986 | 19689 | 12353 |
| 2012 | 47676 | 19205 | 10794 |
| 2011 | 50688 | 19802 | 12651 |
| 2010 | 53946 | 19342 | 11405 |
| 2009 | 58692 | 13030 | 10690 |
About 2020 Data
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Police data represent hate crimes recorded in England and Wales (124,091) and Northern Ireland (1,757). More than half of hate crimes recorded by police represent "public order offences", some of which fall outside of the OSCE's definition of hate crime. Prosecution data consists of 10,969 cases in England and Wales 5,525 cases in Scotland and 330 cases in Northern Ireland. The number of convictions is for England and Wales only.
Hate crime recorded by police
The disaggregated data below are only for England and Wales and for Northern Ireland. The Police and several civil society organizations involved in monitoring hate incidents (including the Community Security Trust, Galop and Tell MAMA) exchange data on a regular basis about recorded incidents. This data sharing is governed by Information Sharing Agreements signed by the Police and each of the civil society organizations. As a result, some of the information presented below (particularly data on anti-Semitic hate crime and hate crime motivated by intolerance against Muslims) is also included in reporting by the abovementioned civil society organizations elsewhere on this page.
KEY OBSERVATION
ODIHR recognizes the United Kingdom's efforts in improving the quality of data reported to ODIHR from year to year. It observes that United Kingdom would benefit from raising the awareness and building the capacity of criminal justice officials about hate crimes, particularly with regards to some of the more isolated victim groups.
ODIHR recalls that in the Ministerial Council Decision 9/09, participating States have committed to introducing or further developing professional training and capacity-building activities for law-enforcement, prosecution and judicial officials dealing with hate crimes. ODIHR stands ready to support United Kingdom in meeting its relevant commitments through the provision of comprehensive resources and tailored capacity building assistance for police, prosecution, and judiciary.
INCIDENTS REPORTED BY CIVIL SOCIETY
In addition to incidents summarized below, this graph includes the following numbers of hate incidents reported as statistics: 457 reported by CST; and 45 reported by Kantor Center.
In addition to incidents summarized below, this graph includes the following numbers of hate incidents reported as statistics: 457 reported by CST; and 45 reported by Kantor Center.
In addition to incidents summarized below, this graph includes the following numbers of hate incidents reported as statistics: 457 reported by CST; and 45 reported by Kantor Center.
Racist and xenophobic hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020-04 | Attacks against property | UNHCR
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| 2020-03 | Attacks against property | Community Security Trust (CST)
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| 2020-01 | Attacks against property | Community Security Trust (CST)
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| 2020-03 | Violent attacks against people | UNHCR
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| 2020-09 | Threats/Harassment | Community Security Trust (CST)
|
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| 2020-08 | Violent attacks against people | Community Security Trust (CST)
|
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| 2020 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
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| 2020-08 | Threats/Harassment | UNHCR
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| 2020-10 | Attacks against property | UNHCR
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| 2020-12 | Violent attacks against people | UNHCR
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| 2020-11 | Threats/Harassment | UNHCR
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| 2020-11 | Violent attacks against people | UNHCR
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| 2020-11 | Attacks against property | UNHCR
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| 2020-02 | Violent attacks against people | UNHCR
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| 2020-06 | Attacks against property | UNHCR
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| 2020-07 | Attacks against property | UNHCR
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| 2020-03 | Threats/Harassment | UNHCR
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| 2020-11 | Violent attacks against people | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
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| 2020-12 | Threats/Harassment | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
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| 2020-07 | Threats/Harassment | UNHCR
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| 2020-07 | Attacks against property | UNHCR
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| 2020-02 | Threats/Harassment | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
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| 2020-12 | Violent attacks against people | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
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| 2020-06 | Violent attacks against people | UNHCR
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| 2020-08 | Violent attacks against people | UNHCR
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| 2020-08 | Threats/Harassment | UNHCR
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| 2020-02 | Violent attacks against people | UNHCR
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| 2020-01 | Violent attacks against people | UNHCR
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| 2020-07 | Violent attacks against people | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
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| 2020-08 | Violent attacks against people | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
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| 2020-10 | Violent attacks against people | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
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| 2020-05 | Violent attacks against people | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
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| 2020-11 | Violent attacks against people | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
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| 2020-12 | Violent attacks against people | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
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| 2020-10 | Threats/Harassment | UNHCR
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| 2020-05 | Threats/Harassment | UNHCR
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| 2020-03 | Threats/Harassment | UNHCR
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| 2020-07 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2020-05 | Violent attacks against people | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
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| 2020-06 | Threats/Harassment | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
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| 2020-12 | Threats/Harassment | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
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| 2020-10 | Attacks against property | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
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| 2020-05 | Threats/Harassment | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
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| 2020 | Violent attacks against people | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
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| 2020-07 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2020-10 | Violent attacks against people | Holy See
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| 2020-03 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
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| 2020-04 | Attacks against property | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
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| 2020-06 | Attacks against property | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
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| 2020 | Threats/Harassment | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
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| 2020-08 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
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| 2020-08 | Attacks against property | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
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| 2020-02 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
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| 2020-06 | Attacks against property | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
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| 2020-09 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
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| 2020-06 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
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| 2020 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
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| 2020-07 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
UNHCR
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| 2020-08 | Attacks against property | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
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Anti-Semitic hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020-08 | Violent attacks against people | Community Security Trust (CST)
|
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| 2020-09 | Attacks against property | Community Security Trust (CST)
|
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| 2020-09 | Threats/Harassment | Community Security Trust (CST)
|
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| 2020-07 | Attacks against property | Community Security Trust (CST)
|
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| 2020-02 | Attacks against property | Community Security Trust (CST)
|
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| 2020-03 | Attacks against property | Community Security Trust (CST)
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| 2020 | Attacks against property | Community Security Trust (CST)
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| 2020 | Attacks against property | Community Security Trust (CST)
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| 2020-06 | Attacks against property | Community Security Trust (CST)
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| 2020-09 | Attacks against property | Community Security Trust (CST)
|
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| 2020-11 | Attacks against property | Community Security Trust (CST)
|
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| 2020-08 | Threats/Harassment | UNHCR
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| 2020-06 | Violent attacks against people | Community Security Trust (CST)
Kantor Center
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Anti-Muslim hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020-02 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
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| 2020 | Threats/Harassment | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
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| 2020-06 | Threats/Harassment | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
|
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| 2020-07 | Violent attacks against people | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
|
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| 2020-01 | Threats/Harassment | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
|
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| 2020-01 | Violent attacks against people | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
|
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| 2020-10 | Violent attacks against people | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
|
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| 2020-10 | Attacks against property | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
|
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| 2020-11 | Violent attacks against people | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
|
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| 2020-12 | Violent attacks against people | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
|
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| 2020-12 | Threats/Harassment | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
|
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| 2020-12 | Threats/Harassment | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
|
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| 2020-07 | Threats/Harassment | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
|
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| 2020-02 | Attacks against property | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
|
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| 2020-02 | Threats/Harassment | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
|
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| 2020-04 | Threats/Harassment | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
|
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| 2020-05 | Attacks against property | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
|
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| 2020-05 | Violent attacks against people | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
|
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| 2020-06 | Attacks against property | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
|
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| 2020-08 | Violent attacks against people | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
|
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| 2020 | Violent attacks against people | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
|
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| 2020-09 | Violent attacks against people | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
|
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| 2020-10 | Violent attacks against people | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
|
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| 2020-02 | Violent attacks against people | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
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| 2020-11 | Attacks against property | UNHCR
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| 2020-05 | Threats/Harassment | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
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Anti-Christian hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020-02 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2020-02 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2020-02 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2020-02 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2020-02 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2020-03 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2020-03 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
|
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| 2020-04 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2020-04 | Attacks against property | Holy See
OIDAC
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| 2020-04 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2020-04 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2020-05 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2020-05 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
|
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| 2020-05 | Attacks against property | Holy See
OIDAC
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| 2020-05 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2020-05 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
|
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| 2020-08 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2020-08 | Violent attacks against people | OIDAC
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| 2020-09 | Threats/Harassment | OIDAC
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| 2020-09 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2020-10 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2020-10 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2020-10 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2020-10 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2020-10 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2020-10 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2020-10 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2020-11 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2020-11 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2020-12 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2020-12 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2020-12 | Attacks against property | OIDAC
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| 2020-01 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2020-12 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2020-12 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2020-05 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2020-12 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2020-01 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2020-02 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2020-03 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2020-06 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2020-06 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2020-07 | Attacks against property | Holy See
|
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| 2020-07 | Attacks against property | Holy See
|
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| 2020-08 | Attacks against property | Holy See
|
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| 2020-09 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2020-09 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2020-10 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2020-11 | Attacks against property | Holy See
|
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| 2020-11 | Attacks against property | Holy See
OIDAC
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| 2020-10 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2020-05 | Attacks against property | Holy See
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| 2020-06 | Violent attacks against people | Holy See
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| 2020-10 | Violent attacks against people | Holy See
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Other hate crime based on religion or belief
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020-11 | Violent attacks against people | UNHCR
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| 2020-12 | Violent attacks against people | UNHCR
|
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| 2020-02 | Threats/Harassment | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
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| 2020-08 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
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Disability hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
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| 2020-08 | Violent attacks against people | UNHCR
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Gender-based hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020-11 | Violent attacks against people | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
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| 2020-12 | Violent attacks against people | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
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| 2020-07 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
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| 2020-07 | Threats/Harassment | Muslim Engagement and Development (MEND)
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Anti-LGBTI hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020-08 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
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| 2020-08 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
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| 2020-08 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
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| 2020-10 | Violent attacks against people | UNHCR
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| 2020-08 | Attacks against property | UNHCR
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| 2020-06 | Violent attacks against people | UNHCR
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