Франция
Франция регулярно предоставляет БДИПЧ данные о преступлениях на почве ненависти. С 2012 года Межведомственная комиссия по борьбе с расизмом, антисемитизмом и выражением ненависти к ЛГБТ (DILCRAH) выступает в качестве межведомственного органа и платформы для сотрудничества в борьбе с преступлениями на почве ненависти, в том числе путем проведения исследований и оказания финансовой поддержки организациям гражданского общества. Совместно с организациями гражданского общества DILCRAH проводила обучение сотрудников полиции и создала сеть следователей, специализирующихся в преступлениях на почве ненависти. Центральное управление по борьбе с преступлениями против человечности и преступлениями на почве ненависти (OCLCH) - это межведомственный орган, состоящий из сотрудников полиции и жандармов, которому поручено ускорять расследование преступлений на почве ненависти, а также отслеживать и анализировать соответствующие события. Данные о преступлениях на почве ненависти регулярно публикуются Национальным институтом по правам человека. Во Франции регулярно проводятся виктимологические опросы для определения незарегистрированных преступлений на почве ненависти.
OFFICIAL DATA REPORTED BY STATES
| Year | Hate crimes recorded by police | Prosecuted | Sentenced |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 6,211 | 1,557 | 1,736 |
| 2022 | 3,807 | 469 | 355 |
| 2021 | 3,443 | 486 | 425 |
| 2020 | 2672 | - | - |
| 2019 | 2640 | - | - |
| 2018 | 1838 | - | 252 |
| 2017 | 1505 | Not available | 255 |
| 2016 | 1835 | Not available | 583 |
| 2015 | 1790 | Not available | Not available |
| 2014 | 1662 | Not available | 554 |
| 2013 | 1765 | 579 | Not available |
| 2012 | 2357 | 604 | 550 |
| 2011 | Not available | Not available | 431 |
| 2010 | 2 | Not available | 562 |
| 2009 | Not available | Not available | 579 |
About 2022 Data
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The police figures reported to ODIHR were collected by the French Ministerial Statistical Department for Internal Security (SSMSI).
Data on prosecuted and sentenced cases were collected by the French Ministerial Statistical Department for Justice (SDSE) from the Cassiopée statistical file. Sentences for serious crimes (such as homicides and rapes) are not recorded in Cassiopée, and are therefore not presented here.
The 2022 data covers Metropolitan France and Overseas, except for communities located overseas (COM).
Hate crime recorded by police
The police provide data disaggregated by racism and xenophobia, including anti-religious hate crime, and by bias on the grounds of sex/gender, including hate crimes committed with bias based on sexual orientation and gender identity. Data under these categories were collected by the French Ministerial Statistical Department for Internal Security (SSMSI).
KEY OBSERVATION
ODIHR recognizes France's efforts to address hate crimes in a comprehensive manner, and improve its hate crime data collection. However, based on available information, it observes that France's hate crime recording and statistics do not sufficiently distinguish hate crimes from other crimes. In addition, ODIHR observes that France would benefit from enhancing its efforts to build the capacity of prosecutors and judges to prosecute and sentence hate crimes.
ODIHR recalls that in Ministerial Council Decision 9/09, OSCE participating States committed to collect reliable data and statistics on hate crimes in sufficient detail, and to report such data periodically to ODIHR. Participating States also committed to introduce or further develop professional training and capacity-building activities for law enforcement, prosecution, and judicial officials dealing with hate crimes. ODIHR stands ready to support France in meeting its relevant commitments through the provision of comprehensive resources and tailored assistance in the area of hate crime recording and data collection, as well as by providing further resources and tailored capacity-building assistance for police, prosecution, and judiciary.
INCIDENTS REPORTED BY CIVIL SOCIETY
In addition to incidents submitted with detailed descriptions, this graph includes 14 anti-Muslim incidents reported as statistics by CAP Freedom of Conscience.
🛈 Please note that the total number of incidents may be lower than the sum of incidents presented in the breakdown chart above, as some incidents involve multiple bias motivations.
🛈 ODIHR no longer presents descriptions of property attacks in the incident tables below. Data on property attacks are presented in the breakdown charts above. One property attack may target multiple properties or involve multiple types of attack.
In addition to incidents submitted with detailed descriptions, this graph includes 14 anti-Muslim incidents reported as statistics by CAP Freedom of Conscience.
🛈 Please note that the total number of incidents may be lower than the sum of incidents presented in the breakdown chart above, as some incidents involve multiple bias motivations.
🛈 ODIHR no longer presents descriptions of property attacks in the incident tables below. Data on property attacks are presented in the breakdown charts above. One property attack may target multiple properties or involve multiple types of attack.
In addition to incidents submitted with detailed descriptions, this graph includes 14 anti-Muslim incidents reported as statistics by CAP Freedom of Conscience.
🛈 Please note that the total number of incidents may be lower than the sum of incidents presented in the breakdown chart above, as some incidents involve multiple bias motivations.
🛈 ODIHR no longer presents descriptions of property attacks in the incident tables below. Data on property attacks are presented in the breakdown charts above. One property attack may target multiple properties or involve multiple types of attack.
Racist and xenophobic hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022-03 | Threats/Harassment | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
Show info |
| 2022-02 | Violent attacks against people | Transgender Europe (TGEU)
|
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| 2022-08 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
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| 2022-12 | Violent attacks against people | Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe
|
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| 2022-10 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
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| 2022-09 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
Show info |
| 2022-03 | Threats/Harassment | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
Show info |
Anti-Muslim hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022-06 | Threats/Harassment | Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe
|
Show info |
| 2022-04 | Violent attacks against people | Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe
|
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| 2022-03 | Violent attacks against people | Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe
|
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| 2022-10 | Violent attacks against people | Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe
|
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Anti-Christian hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022-05 | Threats/Harassment | OIDAC
|
Show info |
| 2022-02 | Violent attacks against people | OIDAC
|
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| 2022-05 | Violent attacks against people | OIDAC
|
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| 2022-10 | Threats/Harassment | OIDAC
|
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| 2022-07 | Violent attacks against people | OIDAC
|
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| 2022-04 | Violent attacks against people | OIDAC
|
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Other hate crime based on religion or belief
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022-08 | Threats/Harassment | CAP Freedom of Conscience
|
Show info |
| 2022-01 | Threats/Harassment | CAP Freedom of Conscience
|
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Gender-based hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022-02 | Violent attacks against people | Transgender Europe (TGEU)
|
Show info |
| 2022-04 | Violent attacks against people | Safer and Stronger Communities in Europe
|
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Anti-LGBTI hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022-02 | Violent attacks against people | Transgender Europe (TGEU)
|
Show info |