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Франция

Франция регулярно предоставляет БДИПЧ данные о преступлениях на почве ненависти. С 2012 года Межведомственная комиссия по борьбе с расизмом, антисемитизмом и выражением ненависти к ЛГБТ (DILCRAH) выступает в качестве межведомственного органа и платформы для сотрудничества в борьбе с преступлениями на почве ненависти, в том числе путем проведения исследований и оказания финансовой поддержки организациям гражданского общества. Совместно с организациями гражданского общества DILCRAH проводила обучение сотрудников полиции и создала сеть следователей, специализирующихся в преступлениях на почве ненависти. Центральное управление по борьбе с преступлениями против человечности и преступлениями на почве ненависти (OCLCH) - это межведомственный орган, состоящий из сотрудников полиции и жандармов, которому поручено ускорять расследование преступлений на почве ненависти, а также отслеживать и анализировать соответствующие события. Данные о преступлениях на почве ненависти регулярно публикуются Национальным институтом по правам человека. Во Франции регулярно проводятся виктимологические опросы для определения незарегистрированных преступлений на почве ненависти.

Сбор данных о преступлениях на почве ненависти в Франции (анг.)
Поддержка жертв преступлений на почве ненависти в Франции (анг.)
Наращивание потенциала по борьбе с преступлениями на почве ненависти в Франции (анг.)
Законодательство в области преступлений на почве ненависти в Франции (анг.)
TANDIS Access more information at the Tolerance and Non-Discrimination Information System (TANDIS) website

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Download the 2014 hate crime report for Франция

OFFICIAL DATA REPORTED BY STATES

Year Hate crimes recorded by police Prosecuted Sentenced
2023 6,211 1,557 1,736
2022 3,807 469 355
2021 3,443 486 425
2020 2672 - -
2019 2640 - -
2018 1838 - 252
2017 1505 Not available 255
2016 1835 Not available 583
2015 1790 Not available Not available
2014 1662 Not available 554
2013 1765 579 Not available
2012 2357 604 550
2011 Not available Not available 431
2010 2 Not available 562
2009 Not available Not available 579

Hate crime recorded by police

  • By bias motivation
  • By type of crime
Download official data
Download official data

National developments

A new "Action Plan Against Racism and Anti-Semitism" was presented by the Prime Minister and will be implemented between 2015 and 2017 by the Interministerial Delegation for Combatting Racism and Anti-Semitism (DILCRA). Among other measures, the Action Plan includes: conducting hate crime victimisation surveys to reveal the scale of unreported hate crime; increasing the visibility of criminal justice system action against hate crimes by publishing the lists of sentences disaggregated by type of recorded bias; making bias an aggravating factor for all types of offences; and providing specialized assistance to victims of hate crimes.

The Public Defender of Rights has launched a website which includes information for the victims of racism, discrimination and hate crimes at: www.egalitecontreracisme.fr.

KEY OBSERVATION

ODIHR observes that France has met most OSCE commitments on hate crime data collection and reporting. ODIHR further observes that data on certain OSCE-mandated bias motivations have not been reported. 

Incidents reported by civil society, international organizations and the Holy See

TOTAL 726 INCIDENTS
Download incident data

Reports

Hate crime against Christians and members of other religions

The Holy See reported one incident of physical assault that involved the use of a firearm; three arson attacks on churches, one of which was also reported by the Observatory on Intolerance and Discrimination against Christians in Europe (OIDC); nine incidents of vandalism, including three that were also reported by the OIDC; six incidents of graffiti on buildings belonging to the Catholic Church, four of which were also reported by the OIDC; four thefts, including one reported by the OIDC, and five burglaries involving the desecration of communion bread, of which the OIDC reported one; one damage to property case; and four cases of grave desecration.

The Observatory on Intolerance and Discrimination against Christians reported four incidents of arson; three incidents of theft in churches, all of which involved vandalism; ten incidents of vandalism, and; eight incidents of damage to property. The Observatory also reported six incidents of the desecration of places of worship, four of which took place in churches and involved the desecration of communion bread, and one denial of service attack on a Catholic website.

read more ›

Racist and xenophobic hate crime

Racism Islamophobia Watch reported one case of racist threats, in which letters were sent specifically to people of North African descent; a burglary that also involved racist graffiti and property damage against a Muslim funeral home; and two cases of graffiti.

read more ›

Anti-Roma hate crime

The European Roma Information Office (ERIO) reported one physical assault against a Roma boy, carried out by a group, during which he was stuffed into a supermarket trolley and left on the side of the road.

read more ›

Anti-Semitic hate crime

The Jewish Community Protection Service (SPCJ) reported 107 cases of physical violence, of which at least nine were carried out by a group, and at least 15 caused serious injuries, and one incident in which bullets were fired, hitting a worshipper in a synagogue. Many incidents involved spitting, pushing and slapping, and many victims were wearing Jewish symbols.

The SPCJ and the Kantor Center reported one physical assault carried out by a group during which a woman was sexually assaulted, one incident of threats carried out by a group, and one arson attack. 

The SPCJ reported a further four arson attacks; 126 incidents of vandalism, many of which were connected with anti-Israel demonstrations during the conflict in Gaza; 289 incidents of graffiti, many of which involved swastikas being painted on synagogues; one bias-motivated robbery; one incident of the desecration of a grave; and 14 threats.

read more ›

Anti-Muslim hate crime

Racism Islamophobia Watch reported an arson attack on a mosque; a case of graffiti on a mosque, and a further case of the desecration of a place of worship, in which pork sausages were left on the site of a future mosque; and one case of threats, in which threatening letters were specifically sent to people perceived to be Muslim. Racism Islamophobia Watch and the Collective against Islamophobia in France (CCIF) reported a burglary that also involved racist graffiti and property damage against a Muslim funeral home.

The CCIF also reported seven incidents of physical assault, six of which targeted women who had their headscarves removed. Of these six incidents, one involved sexual assault and two targeted pregnant women. The CCIF also recorded two incidents of threats against women and their children, an arson attack on a mosque, two incidents of the desecration of mosques in which the perpetrators used pigs' parts and one incident of graffiti.

read more ›

INTERNATIONAL REPORTS

Racist and xenophobic hate crime, Anti-Semitic hate crime, Anti-Muslim hate crime, Anti-LGBTI hate crime

In his country visit report, the Commissioner for Human Rights of the Council of Europe expressed concern at rising racist, anti-Semitic, anti-Muslim and homophobic rhetoric and acts. He stressed that the existing, solid legal framework needs to be complemented by more preventive and awareness-raising measures.

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