Турция
Турция регулярно предоставляет БДИПЧ данные о преступлениях на почве ненависти. Турция внедрила программу БДИПЧ "Обучение правоохранительных органов мерам борьбы с преступлениями на почве ненависти" (ОБПН) в соответствии с меморандумом о взаимопонимании, подписанным в 2016 году. В настоящее время правительство реализует План действий в области прав человека, вступивший в силу в 2021 году, который включает задачи, направленные на борьбу с преступлениями на почве ненависти в стране и оказание помощи жертвам.
OFFICIAL DATA REPORTED BY STATES
| Year | Hate crimes recorded by police | Prosecuted | Sentenced |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 93 | 476 | 260 |
| 2022 | 175 | 263 | 246 |
| 2021 | 87 | 210 | 374 |
| 2020 | 70 | 213 | 258 |
| 2019 | 79 | 248 | 319 |
| 2018 | - | 1983 | 589 |
| 2017 | 13 | 1967 | 500 |
| 2016 | 14 | 1455 | 290 |
| 2015 | Not available | 810 | 272 |
| 2014 | Not available | 658 | 202 |
| 2013 | Not available | 535 | 334 |
| 2012 | Not available | 497 | 158 |
| 2011 | Not available | 628 | 17 |
| 2010 | 6 | 330 | 297 |
| 2009 | 3 | 250 | 242 |
About 2022 Data
-
The numbers in this table relate only to criminal offences constituting threats and damage to places of worship and cemeteries (Articles 115 and 153 of the Criminal Code).
Hate crime recorded by police
The breakdown below consists of police records related to the offences of "Prevention of the Exercise of Freedom of Belief, Thought and Conviction", and "Damaging Places of Worship and Cemeteries" (Articles 115 and 153 of Turkey’s Criminal Code).
KEY OBSERVATION
ODIHR recognizes Türkiye's efforts to provide training on hate crimes to police officers across the country However, based on available information, ODIHR observes that Türkiye's law enforcement agencies have not recorded the bias motivations of hate crimes. In addition, ODIHR also observes that Türkiye would benefit from reviewing the existing legal framework to ensure that bias motivations can be effectively acknowledged and appropriate penalties imposed on the perpetrators.
ODIHR recalls that in Ministerial Council Decision 9/09, OSCE participating States committed to promptly investigating hate crimes and ensuring that the motives of those convicted of hate crimes are acknowledged. To that end, law enforcement must first record the bias motivations of hate crimes. Participating States also committed to enacting specific, tailored legislation to combat hate crimes, providing for effective penalties that take into account the gravity of such crimes. ODIHR stands ready to support Türkiye in meeting the relevant commitments through its comprehensive resources and tailored assistance in the area of hate crime recording and data collection, as well as by providing further resources and tailored legislative advice.
INCIDENTS REPORTED BY CIVIL SOCIETY
🛈 Please note that the total number of incidents may be lower than the sum of incidents presented in the breakdown chart above, as some incidents involve multiple bias motivations.
🛈 ODIHR no longer presents descriptions of property attacks in the incident tables below. Data on property attacks are presented in the breakdown charts above. One property attack may target multiple properties or involve multiple types of attack.
🛈 Please note that the total number of incidents may be lower than the sum of incidents presented in the breakdown chart above, as some incidents involve multiple bias motivations.
🛈 ODIHR no longer presents descriptions of property attacks in the incident tables below. Data on property attacks are presented in the breakdown charts above. One property attack may target multiple properties or involve multiple types of attack.
🛈 Please note that the total number of incidents may be lower than the sum of incidents presented in the breakdown chart above, as some incidents involve multiple bias motivations.
🛈 ODIHR no longer presents descriptions of property attacks in the incident tables below. Data on property attacks are presented in the breakdown charts above. One property attack may target multiple properties or involve multiple types of attack.
Racist and xenophobic hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022-07 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
Show info |
| 2022-05 | Violent attacks against people | London Legal Group (LLG)
|
Show info |
| 2022-03 | Violent attacks against people | London Legal Group (LLG)
|
Show info |
| 2022-03 | Threats/Harassment | Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)
London Legal Group (LLG)
|
Show info |
| 2022-06 | Violent attacks against people | London Legal Group (LLG)
|
Show info |
| 2022-01 | Violent attacks against people | London Legal Group (LLG)
|
Show info |
| 2022-09 | Violent attacks against people | London Legal Group (LLG)
|
Show info |
| 2022-02 | Violent attacks against people | London Legal Group (LLG)
|
Show info |
| 2022-11 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
Show info |
| 2022 | Violent attacks against people | OSCE Office for Democratic Institution and Human Rights
|
Show info |
Anti-Roma hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022-05 | Violent attacks against people | European Roma Rights Center (ERRC)
|
Show info |
Anti-Muslim hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022-06 | Threats/Harassment | Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)
|
Show info |
| 2022-05 | Threats/Harassment | Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)
|
Show info |
| 2022-08 | Violent attacks against people | Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)
|
Show info |
| 2022-02 | Threats/Harassment | Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)
|
Show info |
| 2022-07 | Violent attacks against people | Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)
London Legal Group (LLG)
|
Show info |
| 2022 | Threats/Harassment | Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)
|
Show info |
| 2022 | Threats/Harassment | Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)
|
Show info |
| 2022 | Threats/Harassment | Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)
|
Show info |
| 2022-08 | Threats/Harassment | Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)
|
Show info |
Anti-Christian hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022-06 | Threats/Harassment | Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)
|
Show info |
| 2022-09 | Threats/Harassment | Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)
|
Show info |
| 2022-06 | Threats/Harassment | Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)
|
Show info |
Other hate crime based on religion or belief
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022-03 | Threats/Harassment | Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)
London Legal Group (LLG)
|
Show info |
Gender-based hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022-01 | Violent attacks against people | London Legal Group (LLG)
Transgender Europe (TGEU)
|
Show info |
| 2022-01 | Violent attacks against people | London Legal Group (LLG)
|
Show info |
| 2022-12 | Violent attacks against people | London Legal Group (LLG)
|
Show info |
Anti-LGBTI hate crime
| Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022-01 | Violent attacks against people | London Legal Group (LLG)
Transgender Europe (TGEU)
|
Show info |
| 2022-01 | Violent attacks against people | London Legal Group (LLG)
|
Show info |
| 2022-12 | Violent attacks against people | London Legal Group (LLG)
|
Show info |