Турция
Турция регулярно предоставляет БДИПЧ данные о преступлениях на почве ненависти. Турция внедрила программу БДИПЧ "Обучение правоохранительных органов мерам борьбы с преступлениями на почве ненависти" (ОБПН) в соответствии с меморандумом о взаимопонимании, подписанным в 2016 году. В настоящее время правительство реализует План действий в области прав человека, вступивший в силу в 2021 году, который включает задачи, направленные на борьбу с преступлениями на почве ненависти в стране и оказание помощи жертвам.
OFFICIAL DATA REPORTED BY STATES
Year | Hate crimes recorded by police | Prosecuted | Sentenced |
---|---|---|---|
2023 | 93 | 476 | 260 |
2022 | 175 | 263 | 246 |
2021 | 87 | 210 | 374 |
2020 | 70 | 213 | 258 |
2019 | 79 | 248 | 319 |
2018 | - | 1983 | 589 |
2017 | 13 | 1967 | 500 |
2016 | 14 | 1455 | 290 |
2015 | Not available | 810 | 272 |
2014 | Not available | 658 | 202 |
2013 | Not available | 535 | 334 |
2012 | Not available | 497 | 158 |
2011 | Not available | 628 | 17 |
2010 | 6 | 330 | 297 |
2009 | 3 | 250 | 242 |
About 2019 Data
-
The discrepancy between the number of offences in police and prosecutorial records is due to the fact that most crimes are registered by prosecutors, and not by the police. It should also be noted that the numbers in this table relate only to the criminal offences constituting threats and damaging places of worship and cemeteries (Articles 115 and 153 of Turkey’s Criminal Code). Turkey also reported a further 324 cases recorded by police under Article 122 (Hatred and Discrimination), Article 135 (Recording of Personal Data) and Article 216 (Provoking the Public to Hatred, Hostility or Degrading the Public) of Turkey’s Criminal Code, all of which constitute hate speech and discrimination and fall outside of the OSCE's definition of hate crime.
Hate crime recorded by police
The breakdown below consists of police records related to the offences of "Prevention of the Exercise of Freedom of Belief, Thought and Conviction", and "Damaging Places of Worship and Cemeteries" (Articles 115 and 153 of Turkey’s Criminal Code). The offences of "Hatred and Discrimination", "Recording of Personal Data", and "Provoking the Public to Hatred, Hostility or Degrading the Public" (Articles 122, 135 and 216 of the Criminal Code of Turkey) were not included since they fall outside of the OSCE's definition of hate crime.
KEY OBSERVATION
ODIHR observes that Turkey's law enforcement agencies have not recorded the bias motivations of hate crimes.
INCIDENTS REPORTED BY CIVIL SOCIETY
KAOS GL Association and Kantor Center reported only statistical data. This explains the discrepancy between the graphic above and the incidents included below.
KAOS GL Association and Kantor Center reported only statistical data. This explains the discrepancy between the graphic above and the incidents included below.
KAOS GL Association and Kantor Center reported only statistical data. This explains the discrepancy between the graphic above and the incidents included below.
Racist and xenophobic hate crime
Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
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2019-02 | Attacks against property | Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)
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Show info |
2019-03 | Threats | Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)
|
Show info |
2019-10 | Violent attacks against people | Human Rights Association
|
Show info |
2019-03 | Attacks against property | Human Rights Association
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Show info |
2019-06 | Attacks against property | Human Rights Association
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Show info |
2019-09 | Attacks against property | Human Rights Association
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Show info |
2019-11 | Violent attacks against people | London Legal Group (LLG)
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Show info |
2019-06 | Attacks against property | London Legal Group (LLG)
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Show info |
2019-05 | Violent attacks against people | Human Rights Association
London Legal Group (LLG)
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Show info |
2019-10 | Violent attacks against people | London Legal Group (LLG)
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Show info |
2019-08 | Violent attacks against people | London Legal Group (LLG)
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Show info |
2019-02 | Violent attacks against people | London Legal Group (LLG)
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Show info |
2019-09 | Attacks against property | London Legal Group (LLG)
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Show info |
Anti-Semitic hate crime
Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
---|---|---|---|
2019-03 | Attacks against property | Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)
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Show info |
2019-02 | Attacks against property | Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)
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Show info |
Anti-Muslim hate crime
Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
---|---|---|---|
2019-01 | Attacks against property | Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)
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Show info |
2019-03 | Threats | Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)
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Show info |
2019-01 | Attacks against property | Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)
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Show info |
2019-11 | Attacks against property | Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)
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Show info |
2019 | Attacks against property | Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)
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Show info |
2019-06 | Violent attacks against people | Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)
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Show info |
2019-03 | Attacks against property | Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)
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Show info |
2019-04 | Threats | Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)
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Show info |
2019-10 | Threats | Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)
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Show info |
Anti-Christian hate crime
Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
---|---|---|---|
2019-02 | Attacks against property | Freedom of Belief Initiative (Norwegian Helsinki Committee)
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Show info |
2019-07 | Violent attacks against people | Holy See
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Show info |
2019-09 | Threats | Holy See
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Show info |
2019-05 | Violent attacks against people | Human Rights Association
London Legal Group (LLG)
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Show info |
2019-10 | Threats | Holy See
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Show info |
Gender-based hate crime
Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
---|---|---|---|
2019-01 | Violent attacks against people | London Legal Group (LLG)
Transgender Europe (TGEU)
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Show info |
Anti-LGBTI hate crime
Дата | ВИД ИНЦИДЕНТА | Источник | Описание |
---|---|---|---|
2019-01 | Violent attacks against people | London Legal Group (LLG)
Transgender Europe (TGEU)
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Show info |
2019-01 | Violent attacks against people | London Legal Group (LLG)
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Show info |
2019-03 | Violent attacks against people | London Legal Group (LLG)
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Show info |
2019-05 | Violent attacks against people | London Legal Group (LLG)
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Show info |
2019-06 | Violent attacks against people | London Legal Group (LLG)
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Show info |
2019-06 | Violent attacks against people | London Legal Group (LLG)
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Show info |
2019-04 | Violent attacks against people | London Legal Group (LLG)
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Show info |