Турция
Турция регулярно предоставляет БДИПЧ данные о преступлениях на почве ненависти. Турция внедрила программу БДИПЧ "Обучение правоохранительных органов мерам борьбы с преступлениями на почве ненависти" (ОБПН) в соответствии с меморандумом о взаимопонимании, подписанным в 2016 году. В настоящее время правительство реализует План действий в области прав человека, вступивший в силу в 2021 году, который включает задачи, направленные на борьбу с преступлениями на почве ненависти в стране и оказание помощи жертвам.
OFFICIAL DATA REPORTED BY STATES
Year | Hate crimes recorded by police | Prosecuted | Sentenced |
---|---|---|---|
2023 | 93 | 476 | 260 |
2022 | 175 | 263 | 246 |
2021 | 87 | 210 | 374 |
2020 | 70 | 213 | 258 |
2019 | 79 | 248 | 319 |
2018 | - | 1983 | 589 |
2017 | 13 | 1967 | 500 |
2016 | 14 | 1455 | 290 |
2015 | Not available | 810 | 272 |
2014 | Not available | 658 | 202 |
2013 | Not available | 535 | 334 |
2012 | Not available | 497 | 158 |
2011 | Not available | 628 | 17 |
2010 | 6 | 330 | 297 |
2009 | 3 | 250 | 242 |
About 2010 Data
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Prosecution and sentencing figures only include crimes of incitement to hatred and discrimination.
Hate crime recorded by police
KEY OBSERVATION
INCIDENTS REPORTED BY CIVIL SOCIETY
INTERNATIONAL REPORTS
Racist and xenophobic hate crime
The European Commission against Racism and Intolerance (ECRI) made several recommendations to the government of Turkey, including encouraging the enactment of legislation that ensures racist motivation is considered an aggravating circumstance of criminal acts, the thorough investigation of alleged racist incidents, and the introduction of a “systematic and comprehensive monitoring of all incidents that might constitute racist violence.”
In September 2010, the European Court of Human Rights held that that Turkey had failed to protect the life of Hrant Dink, a Turkish-Armenian journalist and human rights defender, when it could reasonably be expected to be aware of potential assassination attempts on his life by nationalist groups. Furthermore, the Court held that Turkey failed to conduct an effective investigation into the failures that occurred in protecting the life of Mr. Dink. Also in 2010, the person who killed Mr. Dink was found guilty of premeditated murder and sentenced to 21 years’ and six months’ imprisonment.